Flat thermionic cathode
    1.
    发明授权
    Flat thermionic cathode 失效
    平面热电阴极

    公开(公告)号:US4069436A

    公开(公告)日:1978-01-17

    申请号:US693905

    申请日:1976-06-08

    CPC分类号: H01J29/04 H01J29/484

    摘要: A flat thermionic cathode is provided with a substrate having at least one main heating element thereon to produce at least one substantially localized area of heat and a sub-heating element to substantially define a heating area, the localized area being produced within the heating area. A cathode element including electron emissive material is disposed at the localized area. While the localized area tends to produce a temperature gradient directed from the localized area toward the perimeter of the substrate so as to create thermal stress in the substrate along the perimeter thereof, the sub-heating element reduces this temperature gradient and, consequently, the thermal stress.

    摘要翻译: 扁平热电阴极设置有在其上具有至少一个主要加热元件的基底,以产生至少一个基本上局部的热区域和次加热元件,以基本上限定加热区域,该局部区域在加热区域内产生。 包括电子发射材料的阴极元件设置在局部区域。 虽然局部区域倾向于产生从局部区域朝向衬底的周边引导的温度梯度,以便在衬底中沿其周边产生热应力,但次加热元件降低了该温度梯度,因此降低了热 强调。