摘要:
A wear- and seizing-resistant roll for hot rolling has a composition consisting essentially, by weight, of 2.0-4.0% of C, 0.5-4.0% of Si, 0.1-1.5% of Mn, 1.0-7.0% of Cr, 2.0-10.0% of Mo, 2.0-8.0% of V and balance of Fe and inevitable impurities; and has a metal structure comprising a matrix substantially comprising martensite, bainite or pearlite, 0.5-5% in area ratio of graphite, 0.2-10% in area ratio of MC carbides and 40% or less in area ratio of cementite. The roll of the present invention is suitable for work roll in the latter stand of a finishing train of a hot strip mill.
摘要:
The compound roll having a shell portion made of a hard, high-alloy cast steel or iron having excellent wear resistance and resistance to surface roughening and a core portion made of a tough cast iron or cast steel, the cast iron of the shell portion having a composition consisting essentially, by weight ratio, of 1.0-3.0% of C, 2.0% or less of Si, 2.0% or less of Mn, 2.0-15.0% of Cr, 10.0% or less of Mo, 2.0-8.0% of V, the balance being substantially Fe and inevitable impurities, an average diameter of crystal grains constituting a matrix of the metal structure of the shell portion being 100 .mu.m or less in a range from a surface to a depth of 50 mm when determined by an image analysis method on the crystal grains having diameters exceeding 30 .mu.m, and the crystal grains satisfying the formula: m.sub.2 .ltoreq.1.2 m.sub.1, wherein m.sub.1 is an average diameter of the crystal grains at the surface of the shell portion, and m.sub.2 is an average diameter of the crystal grains at the depth of 50 mm, is produced by a centrifugal casting method which comprises supplying a melt for the shell portion at a temperature T satisfying the formula: Tc.ltoreq.T.ltoreq.Tc+90.degree. C., wherein Tc is a primary crystal-forming temperature of the melt for the shell portion, to a hollow cylindrical mold rotatable around its longitudinal axis, at such a speed that an average shell portion-forming speed in the mold is 2-40 mm/min.
摘要:
The compound roll having a shell portion made of a hard, high-alloy cast steel or iron having excellent wear resistance and resistance to surface roughening and a core portion made of a tough cast iron or cast steel, the cast iron of the shell portion having a composition consisting essentially, by weight ratio, of 1.0-3.0% of C, 2.0% or less of Si, 2.0% or less of Mn, 2.0-15.0% of Cr, 10.0% or less of Mo, 2.0-8.0% of V, the balance being substantially Fe and inevitable impurities, an average diameter of crystal grains constituting a matrix of the metal structure of the shell portion being 100 .mu.m or less in a range from a surface to a depth of 50 mm when determined by an image analysis method on the crystal grains having diameters exceeding 30 .mu.m, and the crystal grains satisfying the formula: m.sub.2 .ltoreq.1.2 m.sub.1, wherein m.sub.1 is an average diameter of the crystal grains at the surface of the shell portion, and m.sub.2 is an average diameter of the crystal grains at the depth of 50 mm, is produced by a centrifugal casting method which comprises supplying a melt for the shell portion at a temperature T satisfying the formula: Tc.ltoreq.T.ltoreq.Tc+90.degree. C., wherein Tc is a primary crystal-forming temperature of the melt for the shell portion, to a hollow cylindrical mold rotatable around its longitudinal axis, at such a speed that an average shell portion-forming speed in the mold is 2-40 mm/min.
摘要:
A laser scanning microscope separates fluorescence signals of different fluorophores in accurate unmixing by eliminating positional pixels shifts between different fluorescence images obtained through irradiation of different-wavelength laser lights. The microscope includes a laser light source capable of emitting a wavelength-changeable laser light, a correction amount determination unit that determines a correction amount for correcting an optical axis shift of the laser light, an optical axis adjusting unit that adjusts an optical axis, a scanning unit that performs two-dimensional scanning, an objective lens that focuses the laser scanning light to a specimen and fluorescence emitted from the specimen, a light detector that detects the fluorescence, and a control unit that changes the wavelength of the laser light synchronously with the scanning by the scanning unit while controlling the optical axis adjusting unit based on the correction amount determined by correction amount determination unit.
摘要:
An operating state determining device can determine whether or not an engine is in a certain operating state. A mode setting device can disable mode setting into a speed setting mode if a certain operating state of the engine has been determined, and can enable mode setting into the speed setting mode if the engine is not in the operating state.
摘要:
A small watercraft can include an outer surface member forming an outer surface of a watercraft body, and a luminous body attached to the outer surface member and configured to radiate light outside of the watercraft body. At least a portion of the luminous body can be embedded at a portion of the outer surface member.
摘要:
There is generated a virtual tile set which virtually covers color planes of an original image without any clearance or overlap by combination of Penrose-type virtual tiles to be non-periodically provided on the planes. The respective tiles are subjected to raster conversion in accordance with predetermined gradation levels, thereby generating a raster image. Since the virtual tiles can be laid non-periodically, iteration of the same dot pattern on the raster image can be prevented.
摘要:
A watercraft has an engine that is controlled by an electronic control unit and the watercraft includes a security system. The security system includes a portable transmitter unit, and also includes a mounted receiver. The portable unit is waterproof and is buoyant. The portable unit includes a housing of transparent material that allows a user to see whether water has entered the portable unit. The security system has an antenna that provides improved reception between the portable transmitter unit and the mounted receiver.
摘要:
An operation control system for a small boat can include a mode selection module configured to allow a driver to select between a plurality of driving modes including at least a normal operation mode, in which the boat cruises at a speed in response to the displacement of an acceleration controller, and a low-speed setting mode, in which the boat cruises at a preset low speed when a low-speed setting controller is operated; in which the mode selection module permits the driving mode to switch to the low-speed setting mode if the displacement of the acceleration controller is zero, or small or close to zero or is in or substantially at an idle position.
摘要:
A watercraft includes an improved engine control system that eases watercraft operation. The watercraft includes a propulsion device, such as a jet propulsion unit, and an engine that powers the propulsion unit. The engine control system is configured to limit engine speed under certain conditions.