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公开(公告)号：US06607579B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-19
申请号：US10039854
申请日：2001-10-29
申请人： Alan David Willey , Vladimir Gartstein , Chinto Benjamin Gaw , Marta Lea Verhoff , James Henry Saunders , Jean Angela Jefferson , Robert Scott Youngquist
发明人： Alan David Willey , Vladimir Gartstein , Chinto Benjamin Gaw , Marta Lea Verhoff , James Henry Saunders , Jean Angela Jefferson , Robert Scott Youngquist
IPC分类号： B03C3013
CPC分类号： B03C3/16
摘要： An apparatus for removing particles from air, including an inlet for receiving a flow of air, a first chamber in flow communication with the inlet, wherein a charged spray of semi-conducting fluid droplets having a first polarity is introduced to the air flow so that the particles are electrostatically attracted to and retained by the spray droplets, and an outlet in flow communication with the first chamber, wherein the air flow exits the apparatus substantially free of the particles. The first chamber of the apparatus further includes a collecting surface for attracting the spray droplets, a power supply, and a spray nozzle connected to the power supply for receiving fluid and producing the spray droplets therefrom. The apparatus may also include a second chamber in flow communication with the inlet at a first end and the first chamber at a second end, wherein particles entrained in the air flow are charged with a second polarity opposite the first polarity prior to the air flow entering the first chamber. The second chamber of the apparatus further includes a power supply, at least one charge transfer element connected to the power supply for creating an electric field in the second chamber, and a ground element associated with the second chamber for defining and directing the electric field, wherein the air flow passes between the charge transfer element and the ground element.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从空气中除去颗粒的装置，包括用于接收空气流的入口，与入口流动连通的第一室，其中带有第一极性的半导电液滴的带电喷雾被引入空气流，使得 颗粒被静电吸引并被喷雾液滴保持，以及与第一室流动连通的出口，其中空气流离开设备基本上没有颗粒。 设备的第一室还包括用于吸引喷雾液滴的收集表面，电源和连接到电源的喷嘴，用于接收流体并从其产生喷雾液滴。 该装置还可以包括在第一端处与入口流动连通的第二室和在第二端处的第一室，其中夹带在空气流中的颗粒在气流进入之前以与第一极性相反的第二极性被充电 第一个房间 该设备的第二室还包括电源，连接到电源的至少一个电荷转移元件，用于在第二室中产生电场，以及与第二室相关联的用于限定和引导电场的接地元件， 其中气流在电荷转移元件和接地元件之间通过。
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公开(公告)号：US07160391B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-09
申请号：US10969668
申请日：2004-10-20
申请人： Alan David Willey , Vladimir Gartstein , Chinto Benjamin Gaw , Jean Angela Jefferson , Krista Beth Comstock
发明人： Alan David Willey , Vladimir Gartstein , Chinto Benjamin Gaw , Jean Angela Jefferson , Krista Beth Comstock
摘要： A nozzle spray head is provided for use in a dynamic electrostatic air filter, in which the nozzle spray head assembly exhibits multiple nozzle orifices as outlet ports, which extend from the bottom of the nozzle body such that the distances between the outlet ports and a target member are not constant. The charged multiple outlet ports exhibit a more uniform electric field at their tips, thereby enabling a better and more uniform spray pattern to be emitted by each of the individual outlet ports. In one embodiment, the outlet ports are grouped in concentric circles, in which the innermost circle comprises outlet ports of the greatest lengths, and the outermost circle comprises outlet ports of the smallest lengths.
摘要翻译： 提供喷嘴喷头以用于动态静电空气过滤器，其中喷嘴喷头组件表现出多个喷嘴孔口作为出口，该喷嘴孔口从喷嘴体的底部延伸，使得出口端口与目标物之间的距离 会员不是常数。 充电的多个出口端口在其尖端处表现出更均匀的电场，从而能够通过每个单独的出口端口发射更好和更均匀的喷雾图案。 在一个实施例中，出口端口被分组成同心圆，其中最内圆包括最大长度的出口，最外圈包括最小长度的出口。
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公开(公告)号：US06607586B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-19
申请号：US10036019
申请日：2001-10-29
IPC分类号： B03C3013
CPC分类号： B03C3/16 , B03C3/0175
摘要： An apparatus for removing particles from air, including an inlet for receiving a flow of air, a first chamber in flow communication with the inlet, wherein a charged spray of semi-conducting fluid droplets having a first polarity is introduced to the air flow so that the particles are electrostatically attracted to and retained by the spray droplets, and an outlet in flow communication with the first chamber, wherein the air flow exits the apparatus substantially free of the particles. The first chamber of the apparatus further includes a collecting surface for attracting the spray droplets, a power supply, and a spray nozzle connected to the power supply for receiving fluid and producing the spray droplets therefrom. The apparatus may also include a second chamber in flow communication with the inlet at a first end and the first chamber at a second end, wherein particles entrained in the air flow are charged with a second polarity opposite the first polarity prior to the air flow entering the first chamber. The second chamber of the apparatus further includes a power supply, at least one charge transfer element connected to the power supply for creating an electric field in the second chamber, and a ground element associated with the second chamber for defining and directing the electric field, wherein the air flow pases between the charge transfer element and the ground element.
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公开(公告)号：US07360724B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-22
申请号：US10969633
申请日：2004-10-20
申请人： Alan David Willey , Vladimir Gartstein , Chinto Benjamin Gaw , John Rolland Shaw , William Richard Mueller , Krista Beth Comstock
发明人： Alan David Willey , Vladimir Gartstein , Chinto Benjamin Gaw , John Rolland Shaw , William Richard Mueller , Krista Beth Comstock
CPC分类号： B05B5/087 , B05B1/044 , B05B1/185 , B05B1/202 , B05B5/0255 , B05B5/0533
摘要： A nozzle is provided for use in a dynamic electrostatic air filter, in which the nozzle includes an internal electrode that charges a semiconductive liquid, and includes an external electrode that assists in breaking the liquid into droplets in a predetermined direction. Banks of multiple nozzles are also disclosed, which are separated by a charged “separation electrode” to prevent interference with spray patterns between adjacent banks. An electrostatic fountain is also disclosed which discharges a fragrance, or an inhalable medicine.
摘要翻译： 提供用于动态静电空气过滤器的喷嘴，其中喷嘴包括对半导体液体进行充电的内部电极，并且包括有助于将液体以预定方向分解成液滴的外部电极。 还公开了多个喷嘴的组，其被带电的“分离电极”分开，以防止相邻堤之间的喷雾图案的干扰。 还公开了排出香料或可吸入药物的静电喷泉。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06656253B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-02
申请号：US10282586
申请日：2002-10-29
IPC分类号： B03C3014
CPC分类号： B03C3/16
摘要： An apparatus for removing particles from air, including an inlet for receiving a flow of air, a first chamber in flow communication with the inlet, wherein a charged spray of semiconducting fluid droplets having a first polarity is introduced to the air flow so that the particles are electrostatically attracted to and retained by the spray droplets, and an outlet in flow communication with the first chamber, wherein the air flow exits the apparatus substantially free of the particles. The first chamber of the apparatus further includes a collecting surface for attracting the spray droplets, a power supply, and a spray nozzle connected to the power supply for receiving fluid and producing the spray droplets therefrom. The apparatus may also include a second chamber in flow communication with the inlet at a first end and the first chamber at a second end, wherein particles entrained in the air flow are charged with a second polarity opposite the first polarity prior to the air flow entering the first chamber.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从空气中除去颗粒的装置，包括用于接收空气流的入口，与入口流动连通的第一室，其中将带有第一极性的半导体液滴的带电喷雾引入空气流中，使得颗粒 静电吸引并被喷雾液滴保持，以及与第一室流动连通的出口，其中空气流离开设备基本上没有颗粒。 设备的第一室还包括用于吸引喷雾液滴的收集表面，电源和连接到电源的喷嘴，用于接收流体并从其产生喷雾液滴。 该装置还可以包括在第一端处与入口流动连通的第二室和在第二端处的第一室，其中夹带在空气流中的颗粒在气流进入之前被充以与第一极性相反的第二极性 第一个房间
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080241276A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US11981037
申请日：2007-10-31
CPC分类号： A62D3/38 , A61L2/186 , A61L2/22 , A61L2202/11 , A61L2202/16 , A61L2202/26 , A62D2101/02 , B05B9/0822 , B05B11/3057 , C02F1/4674 , C02F2201/008 , C02F2201/46165 , C25B1/24 , C25B9/00 , Y02W10/37
摘要： The present invention relates to a portable bio-chemical decontaminant system and methods of using the same. Specifically, the present invention provides a portable bio-chemical decontaminant system that is rapidly effective across a broad range of chemical and biological weapons agents. The disclosed portable bio-chemical decontaminant system electrochemically generates a decontaminant solution at the point of use obviating the need to transport corrosive or reactive chemicals, and dramatically simplifies the logistics of delivering an effective bio-chemical decontaminant system to wherever it may be needed. The portable bio-chemical decontaminant system electrochemically generates chlorine dioxide and hypobromite.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及便携式生物化学净化剂系统及其使用方法。 具体地说，本发明提供了一种便携式生物化学净化系统，其在广泛的化学和生物武器剂上迅速有效。 所公开的便携式生物化学净化剂系统在使用时电化学地产生净化剂溶液，从而避免了运输腐蚀性或反应性化学品的需要，并且极大地简化了将有效的生物化学去污剂系统递送到任何需要的物流。 便携式生物化学净化系统电化学生成二氧化氯和次溴酸盐。
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公开(公告)号：US08973851B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-10
申请号：US12818494
申请日：2010-06-18
CPC分类号： B03C3/16
摘要： Disclosed herein is the apparatus that produces very small or nano-sized, charged droplets and the methods for producing such charged fluid droplets. This apparatus avoids the problems known to exist with using spray nozzles having very small orifices to produce such small fluid droplets, those problems including clogging of the nozzles.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了产生非常小或纳米尺寸的带电液滴的装置以及用于产生这种带电流体液滴的方法。 该装置避免了使用具有非常小的孔口的喷嘴来产生这种小的液滴的已知存在的问题，这些问题包括喷嘴的堵塞。
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公开(公告)号：US20110000975A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12818494
申请日：2010-06-18
IPC分类号： B05B5/025
CPC分类号： B03C3/16
摘要： Disclosed herein is the apparatus that produces very small or nano-sized, charged droplets and the methods for producing such charged fluid droplets. This apparatus avoids the problems known to exist with using spray nozzles having very small orifices to produce such small fluid droplets, those problems including clogging of the nozzles.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了产生非常小或纳米尺寸的带电液滴的装置以及用于产生这种带电流体液滴的方法。 该装置避免了使用具有非常小的孔口的喷嘴来产生这种小的液滴的已知存在的问题，这些问题包括喷嘴的堵塞。
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公开(公告)号：US08151624B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US12207522
申请日：2008-09-10
IPC分类号： G01N3/56
CPC分类号： G01N19/02 , G01N2203/0089
摘要： A method for measuring the surface smoothness of hair comprising the steps of: a) providing a means for measuring hair surface smoothness; b) using said means for measuring hair a surface smoothness to obtain a measured surface smoothness value for said hair; and c) correlating said surface smoothness value to a surface smoothness descriptors.
摘要翻译： 一种用于测量头发的表面平滑度的方法，包括以下步骤：a）提供测量头发表面平滑度的装置; b）使用所述用于测量头发表面平滑度的装置以获得所述毛发的测量的表面平滑度值; 以及c）将所述表面平滑度值与表面平滑度描述符相关联。
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公开(公告)号：US20110041340A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12516578
申请日：2009-05-13
IPC分类号： B26B21/40
CPC分类号： B26B21/4018 , B26B21/4025
摘要： A wet shaving razor comprising a handle having a proximate and distal end, a razor cartridge mounted at the proximate end of the handle. The cartridge further includes 1) a housing having a front wall, a rear wall, and opposing side walls joining said front and rear walls; 2) a plurality of razor blades, each blade having a sharpened cutting edge and wherein said blades are disposed in a parallel arrangement extending between said side walls; and 3) an abrasion material comprising a plurality of geometric, three-dimensional, microstructures wherein said material is disposed adjacent to said front wall and forward of said blades.
摘要翻译： 一种湿剃剃刀，包括具有近端和远端的手柄，安装在手柄的近端的剃刀刀片架。 墨盒还包括1）具有前壁，后壁和连接所述前壁和后壁的相对侧壁的壳体; 2）多个剃刀刀片，每个刀片具有锋利的切削刃，并且其中所述刀片设置成在所述侧壁之间延伸的平行布置; 以及3）包括多个几何三维微结构的磨耗材料，其中所述材料邻近所述前壁设置并且位于所述刀片的前方。
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