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1.发明授权Vehicular microphone system and method for post processing optimization of a microphone signal 有权车载麦克风系统及麦克风信号后处理优化方法公开(公告)号：US09106312B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-11
申请号：US13128315
申请日：2009-12-14
IPC分类号： H03G3/20 , H04B1/3822 , H04R3/00 , B60R1/12 , B60R11/02
CPC分类号： H04B1/3822 , B60R1/12 , B60R11/0247 , H04R3/005 , H04R2499/13
摘要： A vehicular microphone system (200) for post processing optimization of a microphone signal includes a first transducer (201) and second transducer (203) separated by a predetermined distance within an automotive mirror. A first high pass filter network (205) is connected to the first transducer (201) while a second high pass filter network (207) connected to the second transducer (203). A low frequency shelving filter (209) is used for receiving the output from the second high pass filter (207). A first all pass filter (211) is connected to the low frequency shelving filter (209) and a second all pass filter (213) is used in connection with the first all pass filter (211) for tailoring audio characteristics. A summing amplifier (215) is used for summing the output of the first high pass filter network (201, 205) and the second all pass filter network (203, 207, 209, 211, 213) such that the first transducer (201) and second transducer (203) operate with improved directivity resulting in enhanced signal-to-noise performance in a substantially noisy vehicular environment.
摘要翻译： 一种用于后处理麦克风信号优化的车载麦克风系统（200）包括在汽车镜内分开预定距离的第一换能器（201）和第二换能器（203）。 第一高通滤波器网络（205）连接到第一换能器（201），而第二高通滤波器网络（207）连接到第二换能器（203）。 低频搁置滤波器（209）用于接收来自第二高通滤波器（207）的输出。 第一全通滤波器（211）连接到低频搁架滤波器（209），并且第二全通滤波器（213）与第一全通滤波器（211）结合使用，用于定制音频特性。 求和放大器（215）用于对第一高通滤波器网络（201,205）和第二全通滤波器网络（203,207,209,211,213）的输出求和，使得第一换能器（201） 和第二换能器（203）以改进的方向性运行，从而在基本上噪声的车辆环境中提高了增强的信噪比性能。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120027241A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US12847189
申请日：2010-07-30
CPC分类号： H04R1/086 , H04R1/023 , H04R1/2884 , H04R2430/20 , H04R2499/13 , Y10T29/49005
摘要： A microphone mounting assembly (800A/800b) include one or more transducers (801) mounted to a printed circuit board (PCB) (805) where a spacer (803) is used having a channel (807) positioned on the PCB (805) for allowing acoustical energy to pass through the channel (807) to a port (809) in the PCB (805). A first cover (811) is positioned over the channel (807) for disrupting the direct encounter with airflow into the channel (807) while a top section (813) having a second cover (815) is further positioned adjacent to the first fabric cover (811) for preventing debris from obstructing the first fabric cover (811).
摘要翻译： 麦克风安装组件（800A / 800b）包括安装到印刷电路板（PCB）（805）的一个或多个换能器（801），其中使用具有位于PCB（805）上的通道（807）的间隔件（803） 用于允许声能通过通道（807）到PCB（805）中的端口（809）。 第一盖（811）定位在通道（807）上方，用于破坏与气流进入通道（807）的直接相遇，而具有第二盖（815）的顶部部分（813）进一步定位成邻近第一织物盖 （811），用于防止碎片阻塞第一织物盖（811）。
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3.发明申请VEHICULAR MICROPHONE SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR POST PROCESSING OPTIMIZATION OF A MICROPHONE SIGNAL 有权用于麦克风信号的后处理优化的车辆麦克风系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20110222706A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：US13128315
申请日：2009-12-14
IPC分类号： H04B1/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/3822 , B60R1/12 , B60R11/0247 , H04R3/005 , H04R2499/13
摘要： A vehicular microphone system (200) for post processing optimization of a microphone signal includes a first transducer (201) and second transducer (203) separated by a predetermined distance within an automotive mirror. A first high pass filter network (205) is connected to the first transducer (201) while a second high pass filter network (207) connected to the second transducer (203). A low frequency shelving filter (209) is used for receiving the output from the second high pass filter (207). A first all pass filter (211) is connected to the low frequency shelving filter (209) and a second all pass filter (213) is used in connection with the first all pass filter (211) for tailoring audio characteristics. A summing amplifier (215) is used for summing the output of the first high pass filter network (201, 205) and the second all pass filter network (203, 207, 209, 211, 213) such that the first transducer (201) and second transducer (203) operate with improved directivity resulting in enhanced signal-to-noise performance in a substantially noisy vehicular environment.
摘要翻译： 一种用于后处理麦克风信号优化的车载麦克风系统（200）包括在汽车镜内分开预定距离的第一换能器（201）和第二换能器（203）。 第一高通滤波器网络（205）连接到第一换能器（201），而第二高通滤波器网络（207）连接到第二换能器（203）。 低频搁置滤波器（209）用于接收来自第二高通滤波器（207）的输出。 第一全通滤波器（211）连接到低频搁架滤波器（209），并且第二全通滤波器（213）与第一全通滤波器（211）结合使用，用于定制音频特性。 求和放大器（215）用于对第一高通滤波器网络（201,205）和第二全通滤波器网络（203,207,209,211,213）的输出求和，使得第一换能器（201） 和第二换能器（203）以改进的方向性运行，从而在基本上噪声的车辆环境中提高了增强的信噪比性能。
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公开(公告)号：US20080087797A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11550225
申请日：2006-10-17
申请人： Robert R. Turnbull , David A. Blaker , Michael A. Bryson , David L. Plangger , G. Bruce Poe , Alan R. Watson
发明人： Robert R. Turnbull , David A. Blaker , Michael A. Bryson , David L. Plangger , G. Bruce Poe , Alan R. Watson
CPC分类号： G09G3/14 , B60Q3/20 , B60Q3/258 , B60Q3/267 , B60Q3/283 , B60Q3/80 , B60R1/12 , B60R2001/1215 , B60R2001/1223
摘要： A rearview assembly for a vehicle including a mounting structure for mounting to a vehicle, a rearward viewing device, and housing with a position sensor, is provided. The position sensor includes first and second radiation emitters, a radiation reception element, and sensor processing circuitry coupled to one of the position sensors and the radiation reception element. The position sensor determines the position of an object in the vicinity of the rearward viewing device.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于车辆的后视组件，其包括用于安装到车辆的安装结构，后视观察装置和具有位置传感器的壳体。 位置传感器包括耦合到位置传感器和辐射接收元件之一的第一和第二辐射发射器，辐射接收元件和传感器处理电路。 位置传感器确定物体在后方观察装置附近的位置。
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公开(公告)号：USD450281S1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US29131124
申请日：2000-10-13
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公开(公告)号：US08787590B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US11849527
申请日：2007-09-04
申请人： Alan R. Watson , Michael A. Bryson
发明人： Alan R. Watson , Michael A. Bryson
IPC分类号： H04B1/00
CPC分类号： B60R1/12 , B60R2001/1284 , G02B7/182 , H04M1/6091
摘要： The rearview assembly of the present invention may include any one or more of the following: a housing for attaching to the vehicle, the housing may define an interior space that is acoustically separated into at least two chambers; a first speaker that may be located in a first one of the at least two chambers of the interior space of the housing; a first microphone subassembly located on the top surface of the housing; a second microphone subassembly located on the bottom surface of the housing; a display positioned in the housing; an audio/data transceiver for transmitting and receiving audio and data signals to/from a portable device; and a control circuit for determining whether a portable device having a predetermined identification code is within the range of the audio/data transceiver, and for exchanging data with the portable device through the audio/data transceiver.
摘要翻译： 本发明的后视组件可以包括以下中的一个或多个：用于附接到车辆的壳体，壳体可以限定声学分离成至少两个腔室的内部空间; 第一扬声器，其可以位于壳体的内部空间的至少两个室中的第一个中; 位于所述壳体的顶表面上的第一麦克风子组件; 位于所述壳体的底表面上的第二麦克风子组件; 位于壳体中的显示器; 用于向/从便携式设备发送和接收音频和数据信号的音频/数据收发器; 以及控制电路，用于确定具有预定识别码的便携式设备是否在音频/数据收发器的范围内，并且用于通过音频/数据收发器与便携式设备交换数据。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08467551B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-18
申请号：US12847189
申请日：2010-07-30
IPC分类号： H04R1/02
CPC分类号： H04R1/086 , H04R1/023 , H04R1/2884 , H04R2430/20 , H04R2499/13 , Y10T29/49005
摘要： A microphone mounting assembly (800A/800b) include one or more transducers (801) mounted to a printed circuit board (PCB) (805) where a spacer (803) is used having a channel (807) positioned on the PCB (805) for allowing acoustical energy to pass through the channel (807) to a port (809) in the PCB (805). A first cover (811) is positioned over the channel (807) for disrupting the direct encounter with airflow into the channel (807) while a top section (813) having a second cover (815) is further positioned adjacent to the first fabric cover (811) for preventing debris from obstructing the first fabric cover (811).
摘要翻译： 麦克风安装组件（800A / 800b）包括安装到印刷电路板（PCB）（805）的一个或多个换能器（801），其中使用具有位于PCB（805）上的通道（807）的间隔件（803） 用于允许声能通过通道（807）到PCB（805）中的端口（809）。 第一盖（811）定位在通道（807）上方，用于破坏与气流进入通道（807）的直接相遇，而具有第二盖（815）的顶部部分（813）进一步定位成邻近第一织物盖 （811），用于防止碎片阻塞第一织物盖（811）。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100124339A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-20
申请号：US12274749
申请日：2008-11-20
CPC分类号： H04R3/005 , H04R2410/01
摘要： A triangular microphone assembly (101) for use in a vehicle accessory includes a mirror housing (106) adapted for attachment to the interior of the vehicle. A mirror is disposed in an opening of the mirror housing (106) and a plurality of virtual digital microphones (108a, 108b, 108c) are arranged in a substantially triangular configuration in the mirror housing (106). A digital signal processor (DSP) (537) is used for receiving signals from the plurality of digital microphones (108a, 108b, 108c) such that the digital microphones exhibit directional characteristics for reducing undesirable noise in at least one direction by normalizing the phase of the received signals as a function of signal frequency.
摘要翻译： 用于车辆附件的三角形麦克风组件（101）包括适于附接到车辆内部的镜子壳体（106）。 反射镜设置在镜壳体（106）的开口中，并且多个虚拟数字麦克风（108a，108b，108c）以大致三角形的形式布置在镜壳体（106）中。 数字信号处理器（DSP）（537）用于从多个数字麦克风（108a，108b，108c）接收信号，使得数字麦克风表现出方向性特征，用于通过使至少一个方向上的 接收信号作为信号频率的函数。
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公开(公告)号：US07130431B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-31
申请号：US10634065
申请日：2003-08-04
申请人： Alan R. Watson , Robert C. Knapp , Robert R. Turnbull , William R. Spence , G. Bruce Poe , Michael A. Bryson
发明人： Alan R. Watson , Robert C. Knapp , Robert R. Turnbull , William R. Spence , G. Bruce Poe , Michael A. Bryson
CPC分类号： H04R1/086 , B60R1/12 , B60R1/1207 , B60R11/0247 , B60R2001/1223 , B60R2001/1284 , B60R2011/0026 , B60R2011/0063 , H04B1/3805 , H04B1/3822 , H04M1/271 , H04M1/6075 , H04M2250/10 , H04M2250/74 , H04R1/08 , H04R1/342 , H04R1/38 , H04R1/406 , H04R3/005 , H04R2410/07 , H04R2499/13
摘要： A microphone assembly includes one or more transducers positioned in a housing. Circuitry is coupled to the transducer for outputting an electrical signal such that the microphone has a main lobe directed forwardly and attenuates signals originating from the sides and/or rear. The transducers can advantageously include multiple transducers, which, with the circuit, produce a desired sensitivity pattern. The microphone assembly can be employed in a vehicle accessory.
摘要翻译： 麦克风组件包括定位在壳体中的一个或多个换能器。 电路耦合到换能器以输出电信号，使得麦克风具有向前指向的主瓣并衰减源自侧面和/或后部的信号。 换能器可以有利地包括多个换能器，其中电路产生期望的灵敏度图案。 麦克风组件可以用在车辆附件中。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08081772B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-20
申请号：US12274749
申请日：2008-11-20
CPC分类号： H04R3/005 , H04R2410/01
摘要： A triangular microphone assembly (101) for use in a vehicle accessory includes a mirror housing (106) adapted for attachment to the interior of the vehicle. A mirror is disposed in an opening of the mirror housing (106) and a plurality of virtual digital microphones (108a, 108b, 108c) are arranged in a substantially triangular configuration in the mirror housing (106). A digital signal processor (DSP) (537) is used for receiving signals from the plurality of digital microphones (108a, 108b, 108c) such that the digital microphones exhibit directional characteristics for reducing undesirable noise in at least one direction by normalizing the phase of the received signals as a function of signal frequency.
摘要翻译： 用于车辆附件的三角形麦克风组件（101）包括适于附接到车辆内部的镜子壳体（106）。 反射镜设置在镜壳体（106）的开口中，并且多个虚拟数字麦克风（108a，108b，108c）以大致三角形的形式布置在镜壳体（106）中。 数字信号处理器（DSP）（537）用于从多个数字麦克风（108a，108b，108c）接收信号，使得数字麦克风表现出方向性特征，用于通过使至少一个方向上的 接收信号作为信号频率的函数。
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