Integrated circuits with nonvolatile memory elements
    1.
    发明授权
    Integrated circuits with nonvolatile memory elements 有权
    具有非易失性存储元件的集成电路

    公开(公告)号:US08467240B1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-18

    申请号:US13352226

    申请日:2012-01-17

    IPC分类号: G11C11/34

    摘要: Nonvolatile memory element circuitry is provided that is based on metal-oxide-semiconductor transistor structures. A nonvolatile memory element may be based on a metal-oxide-semiconductor transistor structure that has a gate, a drain, a source, and a body. During programming operations, control circuitry floats the body while applying a positive voltage to the drain and a negative voltage to the source. This causes the drain and source, which serve as the collector and emitter in a parasitic bipolar transistor, to break down. The drain-to-source (collector-to-emitter) breakdown causes sufficient current to flow through the source to alter the source electrode and thereby increase the resistance of the source significantly. During sensing operations, control circuitry may apply a voltage across the drain and source while grounding the body to determine whether the memory element has been programmed.

    摘要翻译: 提供了基于金属氧化物半导体晶体管结构的非易失性存储元件电路。 非易失性存储元件可以基于具有栅极,漏极,源极和主体的金属氧化物半导体晶体管结构。 在编程操作期间,控制电路漂浮身体,同时向漏极施加正电压,并向源提供负电压。 这导致用作寄生双极晶体管中的集电极和发射极的漏极和源极分解。 漏极到源极(集电极到发射极)击穿导致足够的电流流过源极以改变源电极,从而显着增加源极的电阻。 在感测操作期间,控制电路可以在接地主体时在漏极和源极之间施加电压,以确定存储器元件是否已被编程。

    Integrated circuits with nonvolatile memory elements
    2.
    发明授权
    Integrated circuits with nonvolatile memory elements 有权
    具有非易失性存储元件的集成电路

    公开(公告)号:US08116130B1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-14

    申请号:US12551796

    申请日:2009-09-01

    IPC分类号: G11C11/34

    摘要: Nonvolatile memory element circuitry is provided that is based on metal-oxide-semiconductor transistor structures. A nonvolatile memory element may be based on a metal-oxide-semiconductor transistor structure that has a gate, a drain, a source, and a body. During programming operations, control circuitry floats the body while applying a positive voltage to the drain and a negative voltage to the source. This causes the drain and source, which serve as the collector and emitter in a parasitic bipolar transistor, to break down. The drain-to-source (collector-to-emitter) breakdown causes sufficient current to flow through the source to alter the source electrode and thereby increase the resistance of the source significantly. During sensing operations, control circuitry may apply a voltage across the drain and source while grounding the body to determine whether the memory element has been programmed.

    摘要翻译: 提供了基于金属氧化物半导体晶体管结构的非易失性存储元件电路。 非易失性存储元件可以基于具有栅极,漏极,源极和主体的金属氧化物半导体晶体管结构。 在编程操作期间,控制电路漂浮身体,同时向漏极施加正电压,并向源提供负电压。 这导致用作寄生双极晶体管中的集电极和发射极的漏极和源极分解。 漏极到源极(集电极到发射极)击穿导致足够的电流流过源极以改变源电极,从而显着增加源极的电阻。 在感测操作期间,控制电路可以在接地主体时在漏极和源极之间施加电压,以确定存储器元件是否已被编程。

    Contact fuse
    3.
    发明授权
    Contact fuse 有权
    接触保险丝

    公开(公告)号:US09153773B1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-06

    申请号:US13214995

    申请日:2011-08-22

    IPC分类号: H01L27/24 H01L45/00 H01L29/78

    摘要: A contact fuse is provided. The contact fuse includes a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistor and a control circuit having outputs coupled to a plurality of terminals of the MOS transistor. The control circuit is operable to forward bias a body-source junction during a programming operation and operable to short the body-source junction during a sensing operation. A method of operating a contact fuse is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供接触式保险丝。 接触保险丝包括金属氧化物半导体(MOS)晶体管和具有耦合到MOS晶体管的多个端子的输出的控制电路。 控制电路可操作以在编程操作期间向身体 - 源极结转移偏置,并且可操作以在感测操作期间使身体 - 源极结短路。 还提供了操作接触式保险丝的方法。

    Medical Applications of Cannabis and Hemp Extracts

    公开(公告)号:US20220105146A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-07

    申请号:US17449794

    申请日:2021-10-01

    申请人: Shuang Xie

    IPC分类号: A61K36/185 A61K9/02 A61K9/70

    摘要: A method of preparing medical composition including hemp or Cannabis full plant extracts, cannabinoids, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients containing active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) can produce suppositories, patches, cream, lipstick or other skin care cosmetic. Cannabis, hemp plant chemicals and APIs can be delivered to one's bloodstream. The suppository composition is formulated for effective absorption through the mucosal membrane. The suppository is useful for the administration of medicine to treat pain, nausea, post-operative ileus, and/or inflammatory bowel diseases in patients with nausea, vomiting, other conditions preventing swallowing, or conditions wherein suppository administration is required.

    Medical applications of cannabis and hemp extracts

    公开(公告)号:US11833180B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-05

    申请号:US17449794

    申请日:2021-10-01

    申请人: Shuang Xie

    IPC分类号: A61K36/185 A61K9/02 A61K9/70

    摘要: A method of preparing medical composition including hemp or Cannabis full plant extracts, cannabinoids, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients containing active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) can produce suppositories, patches, cream, lipstick or other skin care cosmetic. Cannabis, hemp plant chemicals and APIs can be delivered to one's bloodstream. The suppository composition is formulated for effective absorption through the mucosal membrane. The suppository is useful for the administration of medicine to treat pain, nausea, post-operative ileus, and/or inflammatory bowel diseases in patients with nausea, vomiting, other conditions preventing swallowing, or conditions wherein suppository administration is required.

    Navigation apparatus and method for updating map data thereof

    公开(公告)号:US09417079B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-16

    申请号:US14620202

    申请日:2015-02-12

    申请人: Shuang Xie

    发明人: Shuang Xie

    IPC分类号: G01C21/34 G01C21/32

    CPC分类号: G01C21/32 G01C21/34

    摘要: A navigation apparatus and a method for updating map data thereof are provided. A map database of the navigation apparatus stores data of a plurality of existed roads. When coordinates of the navigation apparatus are not located on any one of the existed roads, a comparison module of the navigation apparatus determines whether the shortest distance between the coordinates and the existed roads exceeds a predetermined threshold. If the shortest distance exceeds the predetermined threshold, a map data adding module updates a traveling path according to a plurality of succeeding coordinates of the navigation apparatus until the navigation apparatus is determined to return on one of the existed roads. When the map data adding module finishes updating the traveling path, the map data adding module stores data of the traveling path in the map database of the navigation apparatus.

    Anode for organic light emitting diode
    7.
    发明申请
    Anode for organic light emitting diode 有权
    阳极用于有机发光二极管

    公开(公告)号:US20060049754A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-09

    申请号:US11219747

    申请日:2005-09-07

    IPC分类号: H05B33/12

    CPC分类号: H01L51/5088

    摘要: An organic light emitting diode consisting of multiple organic layers, disposed between a transparent conducting anode and metallic cathode. The anode is provided with a metal fluoride layer to enhance the overall performance of the device, including higher power efficiency, lower voltage threshold and improved device operation stability.

    摘要翻译: 由多个有机层组成的有机发光二极管,设置在透明导电阳极和金属阴极之间。 阳极设置有金属氟化物层,以提高器件的整体性能,包括更高的功率效率,更低的电压阈值和更好的器件操作稳定性。

    Electroluminescent devices
    10.
    发明授权
    Electroluminescent devices 失效
    电致发光器件

    公开(公告)号:US5891587A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-06

    申请号:US807510

    申请日:1997-02-27

    IPC分类号: H01L51/50 H05B33/12

    摘要: An organic electroluminescent (EL) device comprised of a starburst aromatic amine compound represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein N is nitrogen; A.sup.1 to A.sup.3 each individually represent biaryl; R.sub.a, R.sub.b, and R.sub.c represent independently one of the functional groups of the following formulae ##STR2## wherein N is nitrogen; each Ar.sup.1 and Ar.sup.2 are aryl; R.sub.1 to R.sub.8 are substituents independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydrocarbon, and alkoxy; and X represents oxygen, sulfur, or an alkylene.

    摘要翻译: 一种有机电致发光(EL)装置,其由式(I)表示的星形芳族胺化合物,其中N为氮; A1至A3各自独立地表示联芳基; R a,R b和R c分别独立地表示下式的官能团之一:其中N是氮; 每个Ar1和Ar2是芳基; R 1至R 8为独立地选自氢,卤素,烃和烷氧基的取代基; X表示氧,硫或亚烷基。