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公开(公告)号：US09279952B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-08
申请号：US12947544
申请日：2010-11-16
申请人： Alessandro Ginocchio , Enrico Consonni , Paolo Arturo Presa , Massimo Pizzorno , Mauro Maritano
发明人： Alessandro Ginocchio , Enrico Consonni , Paolo Arturo Presa , Massimo Pizzorno , Mauro Maritano
CPC分类号： G02B6/4494 , G02B6/441
摘要： An optical cable for communication includes at least one retaining element blocked with respect to the water propagation as well as a process for manufacturing such an optical cable. The optical cable includes, in addition to the retaining element, at least two transmission elements housed within the retaining element and a water swellable yarn housed within the retaining element. The water swellable yarn is selected according to the following equation: V w V TF = k V t + R ( I ) in which Vw is the volume of the water swellable yarn after swelling upon contact with water; VTF is the total free volume in the retaining element; k is a constant≧180; R is a constant≧1.4; and Vt is the free volume per each transmission element. Advantageously, the optical cable is water-blocked and the water swellable yarn does not induce microbending effects on the transmission elements.
摘要翻译： 用于通信的光缆包括至少一个相对于水传播阻挡的保持元件以及用于制造这种光缆的工艺。 除了保持元件之外，光缆还包括容纳在保持元件内的至少两个传输元件和容纳在保持元件内的水可溶胀纱线。 水溶胀性纱线根据以下等式选择：V w V TF = k V t + R（I）其中Vw是在与水接触后膨胀后的水溶胀纱线的体积; VTF是保持元件中的总自由体积; k是常数≧180; R为常数≧1.4; Vt是每个传输元件的自由音量。 有利地，光缆被水封闭，并且水可溶胀纱线不会对传输元件引起微弯曲效应。
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公开(公告)号：US20080267569A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US11666757
申请日：2004-11-05
申请人： Alessandro Ginocchio , Enrico Consonni , paolo Arturo Presa , Massimo Pizzorno , Mauro Maritano
发明人： Alessandro Ginocchio , Enrico Consonni , paolo Arturo Presa , Massimo Pizzorno , Mauro Maritano
IPC分类号： G02B6/44 , C03B37/028
CPC分类号： G02B6/4494 , G02B6/441
摘要： An optical cable for communication includes at least one retaining element blocked with respect to the water propagation as well as a process for manufacturing such an optical cable. The optical cable includes, in addition to the retaining element, at least two transmission elements housed within the retaining element and a water swellable yarn housed within the retaining element. The water swellable yarn is selected according to the following equation: V w V TF = k V t + R ( 1 ) in which VW is the volume of the water swellable yarn after swelling upon contact with water; VTF is the total free volume in the retaining element; k is a constant ≧180; R is a constant ≧1.4; and Vt is the free volume per each transmission element. Advantageously, the optical cable is water-blocked and the water swellable yarn does not induce microbending effects on the transmission elements.
摘要翻译： 用于通信的光缆包括至少一个相对于水传播阻挡的保持元件以及用于制造这种光缆的工艺。 除了保持元件之外，光缆还包括容纳在保持元件内的至少两个传输元件和容纳在保持元件内的水可溶胀纱线。 根据以下公式选择水可溶胀纱线：
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公开(公告)号：US20110089588A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：US12947544
申请日：2010-11-16
申请人： Alessandro GINOCCHIO , Enrico Consonni , Paolo Arturo Presa , Massimo Pizzorno , Mauro Maritano
发明人： Alessandro GINOCCHIO , Enrico Consonni , Paolo Arturo Presa , Massimo Pizzorno , Mauro Maritano
IPC分类号： G02B6/04
CPC分类号： G02B6/4494 , G02B6/441
摘要： An optical cable for communication includes at least one retaining element blocked with respect to the water propagation as well as a process for manufacturing such an optical cable. The optical cable includes, in addition to the retaining element, at least two transmission elements housed within the retaining element and a water swellable yarn housed within the retaining element. The water swellable yarn is selected according to the following equation: V w V TF = k V t + R ( I ) in which Vw is the volume of the water swellable yarn after swelling upon contact with water; VTF is the total free volume in the retaining element; k is a constant≧180; R is a constant≧1.4; and Vt is the free volume per each transmission element. Advantageously, the optical cable is water-blocked and the water swellable yarn does not induce microbending effects on the transmission elements.
摘要翻译： 用于通信的光缆包括至少一个相对于水传播阻挡的保持元件以及用于制造这种光缆的工艺。 除了保持元件之外，光缆还包括容纳在保持元件内的至少两个传输元件和容纳在保持元件内的水可溶胀纱线。 水溶胀性纱线根据以下等式选择：V w V TF = k V t + R（I）其中Vw是在与水接触后膨胀后的水溶胀纱线的体积; VTF是保持元件中的总自由体积; k是常数≧180; R为常数≧1.4; Vt是每个传输元件的自由音量。 有利地，光缆被水封闭，并且水可溶胀纱线不会对传输元件引起微弯曲效应。
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公开(公告)号：US07860361B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-28
申请号：US11666757
申请日：2004-11-05
申请人： Alessandro Ginocchio , Enrico Consonni , Paolo Arturo Presa , Massimo Pizzorno , Mauro Maritano
发明人： Alessandro Ginocchio , Enrico Consonni , Paolo Arturo Presa , Massimo Pizzorno , Mauro Maritano
IPC分类号： G02B6/44
CPC分类号： G02B6/4494 , G02B6/441
摘要： An optical cable for communication includes at least one retaining element blocked with respect to the water propagation as well as a process for manufacturing such an optical cable. The optical cable includes, in addition to the retaining element, at least two transmission elements housed within the retaining element and a water swellable yarn housed within the retaining element. The water swellable yarn is selected according to the following equation: V w V TF = k V t + R ( 1 ) in which Vw is the volume of the water swellable yarn after swelling upon contact with water; VTF is the total free volume in the retaining element; k is a constant ≧180; R is a constant ≧1.4; and Vt is the free volume per each transmission element. Advantageously, the optical cable is water-blocked and the water swellable yarn does not induce microbending effects on the transmission elements.
摘要翻译： 用于通信的光缆包括至少一个相对于水传播阻挡的保持元件以及用于制造这种光缆的工艺。 除了保持元件之外，光缆还包括容纳在保持元件内的至少两个传输元件和容纳在保持元件内的水可溶胀纱线。 水溶胀性纱线根据以下等式选择：V w V TF = k V t + R（1）其中Vw是与水接触后膨胀的水溶胀纱线的体积; VTF是保持元件中的总自由体积; k是常数≧180; R为常数≧1.4; Vt是每个传输元件的自由音量。 有利地，光缆被水封闭，并且水可溶胀纱线不会对传输元件引起微弯曲效应。
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5.发明授权Telecommunication optical cable for gas pipeline applications having built-in leakage detecting device 失效用于气体管道应用的电信光缆，具有内置的漏电检测装置公开(公告)号：US07706640B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-27
申请号：US10576606
申请日：2003-10-23
CPC分类号： E21B47/1025 , G01K11/32 , G01M3/047 , G02B6/4407 , G02B6/441 , G02B6/4433
摘要： A telecommunication fiber optic cable for gas pipeline application has a built-in leakage detecting device. The cable has an optical core including a number of telecommunication optical fibers, an outer jacket covering the optical core, and one or more gas leakage detector optical fibers. One or more gas leakage detector optical fibers are enclosed within the outer jacket. Preferably, the cable has a linearly extending rod reinforcing system having strength rods that force the cable to bend in a preferential bending place. Preferably, the leakage detector optical fibers are located at, or close to, a plane that is substantially orthogonal to the preferential bending plane and passing through the cable neutral axis.
摘要翻译： 用于气体管道应用的电信光缆具有内置的漏电检测装置。 电缆具有包括多个通信光纤的光纤芯，覆盖光纤芯的外护套和一个或多个气体泄漏检测器光纤。 一个或多个气体泄漏检测器光纤被封装在外护套内。 优选地，电缆具有线性延伸的杆加强系统，其具有强制杆，其强制电缆在优先弯曲的位置弯曲。 优选地，泄漏检测器光纤位于基本上正交于优先弯曲平面并穿过电缆中性轴线的平面处或附近。
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6.发明申请Telecommunication optical cable for gas pipeline applications having built-in leakage detecting device 失效用于气体管道应用的电信光缆，具有内置的漏电检测装置公开(公告)号：US20070081773A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：US10576606
申请日：2003-10-23
IPC分类号： G02B6/44
CPC分类号： E21B47/1025 , G01K11/32 , G01M3/047 , G02B6/4407 , G02B6/441 , G02B6/4433
摘要： A telecommunication fiber optic cable for gas pipeline application has a built-in leakage detecting device. The cable has an optical core including a number of telecommunication optical fibers, an outer jacket covering the optical core, and one or more gas leakage detector optical fibers. One or more gas leakage detector optical fibers are enclosed within the outer jacket. Preferably, the cable has a linearly extending rod reinforcing system having strength rods that force the cable to bend in a preferential bending place. Preferably, the leakage detector optical fibers are located at, or close to, a plane that is substantially orthogonal to the preferential bending plane and passing through the cable neutral axis.
摘要翻译： 用于气体管道应用的通信光缆具有内置的泄漏检测装置。 电缆具有包括多个通信光纤的光纤芯，覆盖光纤芯的外护套和一个或多个气体泄漏检测器光纤。 一个或多个气体泄漏检测器光纤被封装在外护套内。 优选地，电缆具有线性延伸的杆加强系统，其具有强制杆，其强制电缆在优先弯曲的位置弯曲。 优选地，泄漏检测器光纤位于基本上正交于优先弯曲平面并穿过电缆中性轴线的平面处或附近。
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公开(公告)号：US07865047B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-04
申请号：US10500072
申请日：2002-12-19
申请人： Mauro Maritano , Raffaella Donetti , Antonio Campana , Massimiliano Pavan , Raimondo Scordamaglia
发明人： Mauro Maritano , Raffaella Donetti , Antonio Campana , Massimiliano Pavan , Raimondo Scordamaglia
IPC分类号： G02B6/44
CPC分类号： H01B3/441 , C08K5/0016 , C08K5/005 , C08K5/20 , C08L29/04 , C08L77/04 , C09D129/04 , G02B6/441 , G02B6/4429 , G02B6/4494 , H01B3/446 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/294 , C08L2666/14
摘要： Telecommunication cable having an elongated element housing at least one transmitting element. The elongated element has a water-soluble polymeric composition of a vinyl alcohol/vinyl acetate copolymer having a saponification degree of about 60% to about 95%; a plasticizer; a hydrolysis stabilizer compound having a chelant group having two hydrogen atoms bonded to two respective heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. The two hydrogen atoms have a distance between each other of 4.2×10−10 m to 5.8×10−10 m. The stabilizer compound is present in an amount of at least 0.75 mmoles per 100 g of copolymer. The elongated element is in particular a buffer tube housing a plurality of optical fibers. The presence of the stabilizer reduces the increase of the hydrolysis degree of the copolymer upon aging, thus maintaining the desired water blocking properties of the copolymer.
摘要翻译： 电信电缆具有容纳至少一个发送元件的细长元件。 细长元件具有皂化度为约60％至约95％的乙烯醇/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物的水溶性聚合物组合物; 增塑剂; 水解稳定剂化合物，其具有与两个选自氮，氧和硫的杂原子键合的两个氢原子的螯合基团。 两个氢原子彼此之间的距离为4.2×10-10 m至5.8×10-10 m。 稳定剂化合物的存在量为每100克共聚物至少0.75毫摩尔。 细长元件特别是容纳多根光纤的缓冲管。 稳定剂的存在降低了共聚物在老化时的水解度的增加，从而保持共聚物所需的阻水性。
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公开(公告)号：US06996318B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US10497697
申请日：2002-11-28
申请人： Luca Castellani , Luigia Rossiello , Andrea Pelizzoni , Raffaella Donetti , Lidia Terruzzi , Mauro Maritano
发明人： Luca Castellani , Luigia Rossiello , Andrea Pelizzoni , Raffaella Donetti , Lidia Terruzzi , Mauro Maritano
CPC分类号： C03C25/106 , C08C19/02 , C08C19/06 , C08L15/00 , C08L2666/08
摘要： An optical fiber having at least one epoxidized polyolefin based polymer coating. The coating is formed from a crosslinkable composition having (a) at least one epoxidized polydiene oligomer having a first and a second end, the oligomer having at least one hydrocarbon chain that is substantially free of ethylenic double bonds, at least one epoxide group at the first end and at least one reactive functional group at the second end; (b) at least one hydrogenated polydiene oligomer having at least one reactive functional group capable of reacting with the epoxide groups; and (c) at least one photo-initiator. Preferably, the coating is a primary coating coated with a secondary coating.
摘要翻译： 具有至少一种环氧化聚烯烃基聚合物涂层的光纤。 该涂层由具有（a）至少一种具有第一和第二末端的环氧化聚二烯低聚物的可交联组合物形成，所述低聚物具有至少一个基本上不含烯属双键的烃链，所述至少一个环氧化物基团在 第一端和在第二端的至少一个反应性官能团; （b）至少一种具有至少一个能够与环氧基反应的反应性官能团的氢化聚二烯低聚物; 和（c）至少一个光引发剂。 优选地，涂层是涂覆有二次涂层的主涂层。
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公开(公告)号：US09658418B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-23
申请号：US14420185
申请日：2012-08-08
申请人： Davide Ceschiat , Mauro Maritano
发明人： Davide Ceschiat , Mauro Maritano
CPC分类号： G02B6/4436 , G02B6/4433 , G02B6/4438 , G02B6/46
摘要： An optical cable has a cable core including at least one tube loosely accommodating optical fibers, the at least one tube being accommodated within a jacket embedding at least two strength members, the cable core and the jacket comprising combustible material. A ratio of core combustible material/jacket combustible material is lower than 60 vol %. The jacket is made of a composition having hardness of at least 60 Shore D and a LOI higher than 35%.
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公开(公告)号：US07801404B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US10568218
申请日：2003-08-28
IPC分类号： G02B6/44
CPC分类号： G02B6/441 , C08L23/0815 , C08L23/0869 , C08L83/04 , C08L2312/08 , G02B6/4429 , C08L2666/06 , C08L83/00
摘要： Optical cable having at least one tubular element of polymeric material and at least one transmission element housed within said tubular element. The polymeric material is made from a polymeric composition having (a) at least one olefin polymer; (b) at least one inorganic filler; and (c) at least one olefin polymer including at least one functional group. The at least one olefin polymer including at least one functional group (c) is present in the polymeric composition in an amount of about 3 parts by weight to about 10 parts by weight, preferably about 5 parts by weight to about 8 parts by weight, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the olefin polymer (a).
摘要翻译： 光缆具有至少一个聚合材料的管状元件和容纳在所述管状元件内的至少一个传输元件。 聚合物材料由具有（a）至少一种烯烃聚合物的聚合物组合物制成; （b）至少一种无机填料; 和（c）至少一种包含至少一个官能团的烯烃聚合物。 包含至少一个官能团（c）的至少一种烯烃聚合物以约3重量份至约10重量份，优选约5重量份至约8重量份的量存在于聚合物组合物中， 相对于100重量份的烯烃聚合物（a）。
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