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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06493365B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-10
申请号：US09393755
申请日：1999-09-10
IPC分类号： H01S310
CPC分类号： H01S5/02248 , H01S3/105 , H01S3/1055 , H01S5/0427 , H01S5/0617 , H01S5/06213 , H01S5/06804 , H01S5/06832 , H01S5/0687 , H01S5/1039 , H01S5/141 , H01S5/143
摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus for passively stabilizing the optical pathlength in tunable lasers. Lasers stabilized using the passive stabilization apparatus exhibit reduced mode hop and increased wavelength stability during temperature variations of the laser or surrounding environment. The stabilization makes the laser suitable for a broad range of applications including: optical signal generators and optical multimeters.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种被动地稳定可调谐激光器中光程长度的装置。 使用被动稳定装置稳定的激光器在激光或周围环境的温度变化期间表现出降低的模式跳跃和增加的波长稳定性。 稳定化使激光器适用于广泛的应用，包括：光信号发生器和光学万用表。
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公开(公告)号：US06434173B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09393861
申请日：1999-09-10
IPC分类号： H01S310
CPC分类号： H01S5/02248 , H01S3/105 , H01S3/1055 , H01S5/0427 , H01S5/0617 , H01S5/06213 , H01S5/06804 , H01S5/06832 , H01S5/0687 , H01S5/1039 , H01S5/141 , H01S5/143
摘要： The present invention provides an optical multimeter for use in calibrating and testing optical components. The optical multimeter includes an optical analog/digital signal generator for delivering an output beam over a wide range of frequencies, duty cycles and amplitudes. The optical signal generator includes a tunable laser. The tunable laser exhibits a small form factor, due in part to a novel wavelength control process which utilizes an open loop system to maintain precise output wavelength control, without the requirement of either a wavelength or position feedback device.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于校准和测试光学部件的光学万用表。 光万用表包括用于在宽范围的频率，占空比和幅度上输出输出光束的光模拟/数字信号发生器。 光信号发生器包括可调谐激光器。 可调谐激光器的外形尺寸很小，部分原因在于波长控制过程采用开环系统来保持精确的输出波长控制，而不需要波长或位置反馈装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20070171624A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-26
申请号：US11649952
申请日：2007-01-04
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： G01J1/4257 , B23K26/042 , G01J1/02 , G01J1/0266 , G01J1/04 , G01J1/0414 , G01J1/26 , G02B6/3586 , H04J14/02
摘要： In a light (optical) beam steering/sampling system, a matrix inversion control technique is used to decouple the operation of the actuators which drive the steering mirrors. The control technique uses two virtual variables, each having an associated independent feedback loop operating in a non-cross-coupled manner, each variable being associated with one of the two steering mirrors.
摘要翻译： 在光（光）光束转向/采样系统中，使用矩阵反演控制技术来解耦驱动转向镜的致动器的操作。 控制技术使用两个虚拟变量，每个虚拟变量具有以非交叉耦合方式操作的相关联的独立反馈回路，每个变量与两个转向镜中的一个相关联。
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公开(公告)号：US07528364B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-05
申请号：US11649952
申请日：2007-01-04
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G01J1/4257 , B23K26/042 , G01J1/02 , G01J1/0266 , G01J1/04 , G01J1/0414 , G01J1/26 , G02B6/3586 , H04J14/02
摘要： In a light (optical) beam steering/sampling system, a matrix inversion control technique is used to decouple the operation of the actuators which drive the steering mirrors. The control technique uses two virtual variables, each having an associated independent feedback loop operating in a non-cross-coupled manner, each variable being associated with one of the two steering mirrors.
摘要翻译： 在光（光）光束转向/采样系统中，使用矩阵反演控制技术来解耦驱动转向镜的致动器的操作。 控制技术使用两个虚拟变量，每个虚拟变量具有以非交叉耦合方式操作的相关联的独立反馈回路，每个变量与两个转向镜中的一个相关联。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07218652B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-15
申请号：US11036526
申请日：2005-01-13
CPC分类号： H01S5/141 , H01S3/105 , H01S3/1055 , H01S3/1062 , H01S5/0222 , H01S5/0617 , H01S5/0687
摘要： An external cavity laser apparatus and method wherein wavelength or channel selection is carried independently from adjustment of external cavity optical path length. The apparatus comprises a wavelength or channel selector tuner and an external cavity tuner, wherein the wavelength tuner is uncoupled from the external cavity tuner. The tuning mechanisms for wavelength selection and cavity optical path length are configured to operate independently or orthogonally with respect to each other. The wavelength tuner may operate according to a first, channel selection signal, while the external cavity tuner operates according to a second, external cavity adjustment signal. The wavelength tuner and external cavity tuner may operate under the control of the same, or of separate controllers. The channel selection signal may be derived from a look-up table of adjustment parameter data accessed by a controller, and the external cavity adjustment signal may be derived from an error signal from a detector configured to measure external cavity loss.
摘要翻译： 一种外腔激光装置和方法，其中波长或通道选择独立于外腔光程长度的调节进行。 该装置包括波长或通道选择器调谐器和外部空腔调谐器，其中波长调谐器与外部空腔调谐器分离。 用于波长选择和腔光路长度的调谐机构被配置为相对于彼此独立地或正交地操作。 波长调谐器可以根据第一信道选择信号进行操作，而外腔调谐器根据第二外部空腔调节信号进行操作。 波长调谐器和外腔调谐器可以在相同或独立控制器的控制下操作。 信道选择信号可以从由控制器访问的调整参数数据的查找表导出，并且可以从构造成测量外部空腔损耗的检测器的误差信号导出外部空腔调节信号。
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6.发明授权External cavity laser apparatus with orthogonal tuning of laser wavelength and cavity optical pathlength 有权具有激光波长和腔光程长度正交调谐的外腔激光装置公开(公告)号：US06901088B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-31
申请号：US09900373
申请日：2001-07-06
IPC分类号： G02B26/06 , G02F1/03 , G02F1/13 , H01S3/106 , H01S5/022 , H01S5/06 , H01S5/0687 , H01S5/14 , H01S3/10 , H01S3/098
CPC分类号： H01S5/141 , H01S3/105 , H01S3/1055 , H01S3/1062 , H01S5/0222 , H01S5/0617 , H01S5/0687
摘要： An external cavity laser apparatus and method wherein wavelength or channel selection is carried independently from adjustment of external cavity optical path length. The apparatus comprises a wavelength or channel selector tuner and an external cavity tuner, wherein the wavelength tuner is uncoupled from the external cavity tuner. The tuning mechanisms for wavelength selection and cavity optical path length are configured to operate independently or orthogonally with respect to each other. The wavelength tuner may operate according to a first, channel selection signal, while the external cavity tuner operates according to a second, external cavity adjustment signal. The wavelength tuner and external cavity tuner may operate under the control of the same, or of separate controllers. The channel selection signal may be derived from a look-up table of adjustment parameter data accessed by a controller, and the external cavity adjustment signal may be derived from an error signal from a detector configured to measure external cavity loss.
摘要翻译： 一种外腔激光装置和方法，其中波长或通道选择独立于外腔光程长度的调节进行。 该装置包括波长或通道选择器调谐器和外部空腔调谐器，其中波长调谐器与外部空腔调谐器分离。 用于波长选择和腔光路长度的调谐机构被配置为相对于彼此独立地或正交地操作。 波长调谐器可以根据第一信道选择信号进行操作，而外腔调谐器根据第二外部空腔调节信号进行操作。 波长调谐器和外腔调谐器可以在相同或独立控制器的控制下操作。 信道选择信号可以从由控制器访问的调整参数数据的查找表导出，并且可以从构造成测量外部空腔损耗的检测器的误差信号导出外部空腔调节信号。
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公开(公告)号：US06788726B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-07
申请号：US10086137
申请日：2002-02-26
IPC分类号： H01S308
CPC分类号： H01S5/141 , H01S5/143 , H01S2301/02
摘要： A laser apparatus and method that provide for suppression of source spontaneous emission (SSE) and amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) light in laser output with minimal intracavity loss. The apparatus comprises a gain medium emitting a light beam, a wavelength element positioned in the light beam, and a non-reciprocal pickoff positioned in the light beam between the gain medium and wavelength element. The non-reciprocal pickoff may comprise a polarization-dependent beam splitter and a non-reciprocal polarization rotator positioned in the light beam before the wavelength selection element. The non-reciprocal pickoff may further comprise a reciprocal polarization rotator positioned in the light beam after the polarization-dependent beam splitter. The method may comprise emitting a light beam from a gain medium outward along an optical path, allowing the outward light beam to interact with a tunable element, returning a spectrally cleaned light beam along the optical path to the gain medium from the tunable element, and non-reciprocally picking off a portion of the returning, spectrally cleaned light beam from the optical path and directing the portion along an output path.
摘要翻译： 一种激光设备和方法，其以最小的腔内损失提供抑制源自发发射（SSE）和放大的自发发射（ASE）光的激光输出。 该装置包括发射光束的增益介质，位于光束中的波长元件，以及位于增益介质和波长元件之间的光束中的不可逆的拾取。 不可逆的检测可以包括位于波长选择元件之前的光束中的偏振相关分束器和不可逆偏振旋转器。 不可逆的检测可以进一步包括在偏振相关的分束器之后定位在光束中的倒数偏振旋转器。 该方法可以包括沿着光路向外发射来自增益介质的光束，允许向外的光束与可调谐元件相互作用，使光谱清洁的光束沿着光路从可调谐元件返回到增益介质，以及 不可逆地从光路中取出返回的，光谱清洁的光束的一部分，并沿着输出路径引导该部分。
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