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    Process for the hydroformylation of higher olefins using cobalt compounds as catalyst
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for the hydroformylation of higher olefins using cobalt compounds as catalyst 有权
    使用钴化合物作为催化剂的高级烯烃的羰基化方法

    公开(公告)号：US06720457B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-04-13

    申请号：US10200752

    申请日：2002-07-24

    申请人： Stefan Drees ,  Bernhard Scholz ,  Alfred Kaizik ,  Walter Toetsch ,  Wilfried Bueschken ,  Martin Trocha

    发明人： Stefan Drees ,  Bernhard Scholz ,  Alfred Kaizik ,  Walter Toetsch ,  Wilfried Bueschken ,  Martin Trocha

    IPC分类号： C07C4549

    CPC分类号： C07C29/16 ,  C07C45/50 ,  C07C31/125 ,  C07C47/02

    摘要： Olefins having from 5 to 24, in particular from 5 to 12, carbon atoms are hydroformylated by reacting an olefin or a mixture of olefins in the presence of an unmodified cobalt catalyst in a single-stage process in a reactor at a temperature of from 100° C. to 220° C. and a pressure of from 100 bar to 400 bar, to obtain an aldehyde, an alcohol or a mixture thereof. An aqueous bottom phase and an organic phase are present in the reactor, the aqueous bottom phase is mixed with the organic phase, and a concentration of the cobalt catalyst, calculated as metallic cobalt, in the aqueous bottom phase is in the range from 0.4 to 1.7% by mass based on the total weight of the aqueous bottom phase. A level of the aqueous bottom phase in the reactor is kept constant during steady-state operation.

    摘要翻译： 具有5至24个，特别是5至12个碳原子的烯烃通过使烯烃或烯烃混合物在未改性的钴催化剂存在下在反应器中的单级方法中在100℃的温度下进行加氢甲酰化 ℃至220℃，压力为100巴至400巴，得到醛，醇或其混合物。 含水底相和有机相存在于反应器中，底部水相与有机相混合，在底部水相中以钴金属计算的钴催化剂浓度在0.4至 相对于底部水相的总重量为1.7质量％。 在稳态运行期间，反应器中的底部水相的水平保持恒定。

    Stabilizing rhodium catalysts for the hydroformylation of olefins
    5.
    发明授权
    Stabilizing rhodium catalysts for the hydroformylation of olefins 有权
    稳定的铑催化剂用于烯烃的加氢甲酰化

    公开(公告)号：US06500991B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-12-31

    申请号：US09960936

    申请日：2001-09-25

    申请人： Klaus-Diether Wiese ,  Martin Trocha ,  Dirk Röettger ,  Walter Töetsch ,  Alfred Kaizik ,  Wilfried Büschken

    发明人： Klaus-Diether Wiese ,  Martin Trocha ,  Dirk Röettger ,  Walter Töetsch ,  Alfred Kaizik ,  Wilfried Büschken

    IPC分类号： C07C4550

    CPC分类号： B01J31/185 ,  B01J31/04 ,  B01J31/4046 ,  B01J2231/321 ,  B01J2531/822 ,  C07C45/50 ,  Y02P20/584 ,  C07C47/02

    摘要： Aldehydes are prepared by a process, which comprises: hydroformylating olefins having 3 to 21 carbon atoms under an atmosphere of CO/H2 in the presence of a rhodium catalyst in a hydroformylation reactor; and upon discharging the reaction product from the reactor, a) separating the discharged material into a gaseous phase and a liquid phase, b) separating the liquid phase into a top fraction containing unconverted olefins and aldehydes and a bottoms fraction containing the rhodium catalyst, and c) cooling the bottoms fraction below the temperature of the material discharged from the hydroformylation reactor and feeding a gas containing carbon monoxide into the bottoms fraction.

    摘要翻译： 醛通过一种方法制备，该方法包括：在加氢甲酰化反应器中在铑催化剂存在下，在CO / H 2的气氛下加氢甲酰化具有3至21个碳原子的烯烃; 然后将反应产物从反应器中排出，a）将排出的物质分离成气相和液相，b）将液相分离成含有未转化的烯烃和醛的顶级馏分和含有铑催化剂的塔底馏分，和c） 将底部馏分冷却至低于从加氢甲酰化反应器排放的物质的温度，并将含有一氧化碳的气体进料到塔底馏分中。

    Method for producing hydridosilanes
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for producing hydridosilanes 有权
    生产氢硅烷的方法

    公开(公告)号：US09017630B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-04-28

    申请号：US13504331

    申请日：2010-11-08

    申请人： Stephan Wieber ,  Matthias Patz ,  Martin Trocha ,  Hartwig Rauleder ,  Ekkehard Mueh ,  Harald Stueger ,  Christoph Walkner

    发明人： Stephan Wieber ,  Matthias Patz ,  Martin Trocha ,  Hartwig Rauleder ,  Ekkehard Mueh ,  Harald Stueger ,  Christoph Walkner

    IPC分类号： C01B33/04 ,  C01B33/107

    CPC分类号： C01B33/04 ,  C01B33/043 ,  C01B33/10773 ,  Y10T428/31663

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing hydridosilanes from halosilanes by a) reacting i) at least one halosilane of the generic formula SinX2n+2 (with n≧3 and X═F, Cl, Br and/or I) with ii) at least one catalyst of the generic formula NRR'aR″bYc with a=0 or 1, b=0 or 1, and c=0 or 1, and formula (I), wherein aa) R, R′ and/or R″ are —C1-C12 alkyl, —C1-C12 aryl, —C1-C12 aralkyl, —C1-C12 aminoalkyl, —C1-C12 aminoaryl, —C1-C12 aminoaralkyl, and/or two or three groups R, R′ and R″ (if c=0) together form a cyclic or bicyclic, heteroaliphatic or heteroaromatic system including N, with the proviso that at least one group R, R′ or R″ is unequal —CH3 and/or wherein bb) R and R′ and/or R″' (if c=1) are —C1-C12 alkylene, —C1-C12 arylene, —C1-C12 aralkylene, —C1-C12 heteroalkylene, —C1-C12 heteroarylene, —C1-C12 heteroaralkylene and/or —N═, or cc) (if a=b=c=0) R═≡C-R′″ (with R′″═—C1-C10 alkyl, —C1-C10 aryl and/or —C1-C10 aralkyl), while forming a mixture comprising at least one halosilane of the generic formula SimX2m+2 (with m>n and X═F, Cl, Br and/or I) and SiX4 (with X═F, Cl, Br and/or I), and b) hydrogenating the at least one halosilane of the generic formula SimH2m+2 while forming a hydridosilane of the generic formula SimH2m+2. The invention also relates to the hydridosilanes producible according to said method and to their use.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种由卤代硅烷生产氢硅烷的方法，其通过以下步骤：a）使i）至少一种通式为SinX2n + 2（n≥3，X = F，Cl，Br和/或I）的卤代硅烷与ii） a = 0或1，b = 0或1，c = 0或1和式（I）的通式NRR'aR“bYc的至少一种催化剂，其中aa）R，R'和/或R” 是-C 1 -C 12烷基，-C 1 -C 12芳基，-C 1 -C 12芳烷基，-C 1 -C 12氨基烷基，-C 1 -C 12氨基芳基，-C 1 -C 12氨基烷基和/或两个或三个基团R，R'和R “（如果c = 0）一起形成包括N的环状或双环，杂脂族或杂芳族体系，条件是至少一个基团R，R'或R”不等于-CH 3和/或其中bb）R和R' 和/或R“'（如果c = 1）是-C 1 -C 12亚烷基，-C 1 -C 12亚芳基，-C 1 -C 12亚芳基，-C 1 -C 12杂亚烷基，-C 1 -C 12亚杂芳基，-C 1 -C 12杂亚烷基和/ 或-N =或cc）（如果a = b = c = 0）R≡≡CR'“（其中R'”= C 1 -C 10烷基，-C 1 -C 10芳基和/或-C 1 -C 10芳烷基），同时形成包含通式SimX2m + 2（具有m> n和X = F，Cl，Br和/或I）的至少一种卤代硅烷和SiX 4（具有X = F，Cl，Br和 /或I），和b）在形成通式SimH 2 m + 2的氢硅烷的同时使通式SimH 2 m + 2的至少一种卤代硅烷氢化。 本发明还涉及根据所述方法可生产的氢硅石及其用途。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDRIDOSILANES
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDRIDOSILANES 有权
    生产水合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120214005A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-23

    申请号：US13504331

    申请日：2010-11-08

    申请人： Stephan Wieber ,  Matthias Patz ,  Martin Trocha ,  Hartwig Rauleder ,  Ekkehard Mueh ,  Harald Stueger ,  Christoph Walkner

    发明人： Stephan Wieber ,  Matthias Patz ,  Martin Trocha ,  Hartwig Rauleder ,  Ekkehard Mueh ,  Harald Stueger ,  Christoph Walkner

    IPC分类号： B32B9/04 ,  C01B33/04

    CPC分类号： C01B33/04 ,  C01B33/043 ,  C01B33/10773 ,  Y10T428/31663

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing hydridosilanes from halosilanes by a) reacting i) at least one halosilane of the generic formula SinX2n+2 (with n≧3 and X═F, Cl, Br and/or I) with ii) at least one catalyst of the generic formula NRR'aR″bYc with a=0 or 1, b=0 or 1, and c=0 or 1, and formula (I), wherein aa) R, R′ and/or R″ are —C1-C12 alkyl, —C1-C12 aryl, —C1-C12 aralkyl, —C1-C12 aminoalkyl, —C1-C12 aminoaryl, —C1-C12 aminoaralkyl, and/or two or three groups R, R′ and R″ (if c=0) together form a cyclic or bicyclic, heteroaliphatic or heteroaromatic system including N, with the proviso that at least one group R, R′ or R″ is unequal —CH3 and/or wherein bb) R and R′ and/or R″' (if c=1) are —C1-C12 alkylene, —C1-C12 arylene, —C1-C12 aralkylene, —C1-C12 heteroalkylene, —C1-C12 heteroarylene, —C1-C12 heteroaralkylene and/or —N═, or cc) (if a=b=c=0) R═≡C-R′″ (with R′″═—C1-C10 alkyl, —C1-C10 aryl and/or —C1-C10 aralkyl), while forming a mixture comprising at least one halosilane of the generic formula SimX2m+2 (with m>n and X═F, Cl, Br and/or I) and SiX4 (with X═F, Cl, Br and/or I), and b) hydrogenating the at least one halosilane of the generic formula SimH2m+2 while forming a hydridosilane of the generic formula SimH2m+2. The invention also relates to the hydridosilanes producible according to said method and to their use

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种由卤代硅烷生产氢硅烷的方法，其通过以下步骤：a）使i）至少一种通式为SinX2n + 2（n≥3，X = F，Cl，Br和/或I）的卤代硅烷与ii） a = 0或1，b = 0或1，c = 0或1和式（I）的通式NRR'aR“bYc的至少一种催化剂，其中aa）R，R'和/或R” 是-C 1 -C 12烷基，-C 1 -C 12芳基，-C 1 -C 12芳烷基，-C 1 -C 12氨基烷基，-C 1 -C 12氨基芳基，-C 1 -C 12氨基烷基和/或两个或三个基团R，R'和R “（如果c = 0）一起形成包括N的环状或双环，杂脂族或杂芳族体系，条件是至少一个基团R，R'或R”不等于-CH 3和/或其中bb）R和R' 和/或R“'（如果c = 1）是-C 1 -C 12亚烷基，-C 1 -C 12亚芳基，-C 1 -C 12亚芳基，-C 1 -C 12杂亚烷基，-C 1 -C 12亚杂芳基，-C 1 -C 12杂亚烷基和/ 或-N =或cc）（如果a = b = c = 0）R≡≡CR'“（其中R'”= C 1 -C 10烷基，-C 1 -C 10芳基和/或-C 1 -C 10芳烷基），同时形成包含通式SimX2m + 2（具有m> n和X = F，Cl，Br和/或I）的至少一种卤代硅烷和SiX 4（具有X = F，Cl，Br和 /或I），和b）在形成通式SimH 2 m + 2的氢硅烷的同时使通式SimH 2 m + 2的至少一种卤代硅烷氢化。 本发明还涉及根据所述方法可生产的氢硅石及其用途