公开(公告)号：US07245108B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-17

申请号：US10717208

申请日：2003-11-19

申请人： Allan Chertok ,  J. Thomas Fowler ,  Darrell J. King ,  Gerald R. Larocque ,  Per Onnerud ,  Jay J. Shi

发明人： Allan Chertok ,  J. Thomas Fowler ,  Darrell J. King ,  Gerald R. Larocque ,  Per Onnerud ,  Jay J. Shi

IPC分类号： H01M10/46

CPC分类号： B60W10/26 ,  B60L11/185 ,  B60L11/1853 ,  B60L11/1861 ,  B60L11/1866 ,  B60L2260/56 ,  H01M10/441 ,  H02J7/0016 ,  H02J7/0018 ,  H02J7/0019 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/7055 ,  Y02T10/7061 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T10/92 ,  Y02T90/121 ,  Y02T90/128 ,  Y02T90/14

摘要： A system and method of balancing state of charge among plural series connected electrical energy storage unit is provided. Individual storage units are selectively coupled by semiconductor switches for monitoring and balancing state of charge. When the state of charge of a selected unit is greater than a target state of charge, energy is transferred from the selected unit to the string of storage units, such that the state of charge of the selected unit converges toward the target state of charge. Conversely, when the state of charge of a selected unit is less than a target state of charge, energy is transferred from the string of storage units to the selected unit, such that the state of charge of the selected unit converges toward the target state of charge.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种在多个串联连接的电能存储单元之间平衡充电状态的系统和方法。 各个存储单元由半导体开关选择性耦合，用于监视和平衡充电状态。 当所选择的单元的充电状态大于目标充电状态时，能量从所选择的单元传送到存储单元串，使得所选择的单元的充电状态朝向目标充电状态收敛。 相反，当所选择的单元的充电状态小于目标充电状态时，能量从存储单元串转移到所选择的单元，使得所选单元的充电状态朝向目标状态 收费。

公开(公告)号：US07193392B2

公开(公告)日：2007-03-20

申请号：US10717309

申请日：2003-11-19

申请人： Darrell J. King ,  Per Onnerud ,  Jay J. Shi ,  Allan Chertok ,  J. Thomas Fowler ,  Gerald R. Larocque

发明人： Darrell J. King ,  Per Onnerud ,  Jay J. Shi ,  Allan Chertok ,  J. Thomas Fowler ,  Gerald R. Larocque

IPC分类号： H01M10/44 ,  H01M10/46

CPC分类号： B60W10/26 ,  B60L11/185 ,  B60L11/1853 ,  B60L11/1861 ,  B60L11/1866 ,  B60L2260/56 ,  H01M10/441 ,  H02J7/0016 ,  H02J7/0018 ,  H02J7/0019 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/7055 ,  Y02T10/7061 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T10/92 ,  Y02T90/121 ,  Y02T90/128 ,  Y02T90/14

摘要： A system and method for determining and balancing state of charge among plural series connected electrical energy storage units is provided. State of change of a selected storage unit in a string of storage units is determined by (i) applying a non-dissipative load to the selected storage unit, resulting in an energy transfer between the selected storage unit and the string of electrical energy storage units through the non-dissipative load and (ii) determining the state of charge of the selected unit from voltage and current data of the selected storage unit resulting from the energy transfer. When the state of charge of the selected unit is different than a target state of charge, energy can be transferred between the selected unit and the string of storage units, such that the state of charge of the selected unit converges toward the target state of charge.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在多个串联连接的电能存储单元之间确定和平衡充电状态的系统和方法。 一系列存储单元中所选存储单元的变化状态通过以下步骤来确定：（i）对所选择的存储单元施加非耗散负载，导致所选存储单元与电能存储单元串之间的能量传递 通过非耗散负载和（ii）从所述能量转移产生的所选存储单元的电压和电流数据确定所选择的单元的充电状态。 当所选择的单元的充电状态不同于目标充电状态时，能够在所选择的单元和存储单元串之间传递能量，使得所选择的单元的充电状态朝向目标充电状态收敛 。

公开(公告)号：US07378818B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-27

申请号：US10717207

申请日：2003-11-19

申请人： J. Thomas Fowler ,  Allan Chertok ,  Darrell J. King ,  Gerald R. Larocque ,  Per Onnerud ,  Jay J. Shi

发明人： J. Thomas Fowler ,  Allan Chertok ,  Darrell J. King ,  Gerald R. Larocque ,  Per Onnerud ,  Jay J. Shi

IPC分类号： H02J7/00

CPC分类号： B60W10/26 ,  B60L11/185 ,  B60L11/1853 ,  B60L11/1861 ,  B60L11/1866 ,  B60L2260/56 ,  H01M10/441 ,  H02J7/0016 ,  H02J7/0018 ,  H02J7/0019 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/7055 ,  Y02T10/7061 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T10/92 ,  Y02T90/121 ,  Y02T90/128 ,  Y02T90/14

摘要： A system is provided for balancing state of charge among plural series connected electrical energy storage units that includes a power converter that selectively couples to an individual storage unit of the a string of electrical energy storage units and bidirectionally transfers energy between the individual storage unit and the string of storage units.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于平衡多个串联连接的电能存储单元之间的充电状态的系统，其包括选择性地耦合到一串电能存储单元的单个存储单元的功率转换器，并且在各个存储单元和 一串存储单元。

公开(公告)号：US20080191663A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-14

申请号：US12105846

申请日：2008-04-18

申请人： J. Thomas Fowler ,  Allan Chertok ,  Darrell J. King ,  Gerald R. Larocque ,  Per Onnerud ,  Jay J. Shi

发明人： J. Thomas Fowler ,  Allan Chertok ,  Darrell J. King ,  Gerald R. Larocque ,  Per Onnerud ,  Jay J. Shi

IPC分类号： H02J7/00

CPC分类号： B60W10/26 ,  B60L53/11 ,  B60L58/12 ,  B60L58/18 ,  B60L58/22 ,  B60L2260/56 ,  H01M10/441 ,  H02J7/0016 ,  H02J7/0018 ,  H02J7/0019 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/7055 ,  Y02T10/7061 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T10/92 ,  Y02T90/121 ,  Y02T90/128 ,  Y02T90/14

摘要： A system is provided for balancing state of charge among plural series connected electrical energy storage units that includes a power converter that selectively couples to an individual storage unit of the a string of electrical energy storage units and transfers energy by bidirectionally between the individual storage unit and the string of storage units.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于平衡多个串联连接的电能存储单元之间的充电状态的系统，其包括选择性地耦合到一串电能存储单元的单个存储单元的功率转换器，并且通过双向地在单个存储单元和 一串存储单元。

公开(公告)号：US06509838B1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-21

申请号：US09569506

申请日：2000-05-12

申请人： Peter P. Payne ,  Stephan E. Schmidt ,  Kristin Powers Goppel ,  Darrell J. King ,  Stephen M. Tobin ,  J. Thomas Fowler

发明人： Peter P. Payne ,  Stephan E. Schmidt ,  Kristin Powers Goppel ,  Darrell J. King ,  Stephen M. Tobin ,  J. Thomas Fowler

IPC分类号： G08B1712

CPC分类号： F23N5/123 ,  F23D14/725 ,  F23D2208/10

摘要： In a flame ionization sensor type gas combustion control apparatus, the sensor is provided with a power supply which will increase the voltage as contamination build up occurs on the in-flame sensor electrode thereby keeping a constant sensor current and enabling the sensor to perform as intended even though insulative contaminant build up is present on the electrode.

摘要翻译： 在火焰离子化传感器型气体燃烧控制装置中，传感器设置有电源，该电源将随着在火焰传感器电极上产生污染而增加电压，从而保持恒定的传感器电流并且使得传感器能按预期的方式执行 即使绝缘污染物积聚在电极上。

公开(公告)号：US06818869B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-16

申请号：US10234887

申请日：2002-09-04

申请人： Anthony Patti ,  Mimmo Elia ,  William E. Lyle ,  Darrell J. King

发明人： Anthony Patti ,  Mimmo Elia ,  William E. Lyle ,  Darrell J. King

IPC分类号： H05B102

CPC分类号： F24C7/082

摘要： A multiple panel cooking oven having individual controls for combined conductive and radiant heating. Each panel comprises an upper heating element for conductive heating and a lower heating element for radiant heating to obtain uniform baking within a zone between panels in the oven. A control panel having displays and keypads interfaces with a processor which provides control signals for adjusting the temperature of the heating elements of the panels. Cooking energy efficiency is increased through the use of radiative and conductive heat transfer, to reduce bake times by significantly increasing heat transfer to the food products. Independent cook zones allow preparation of multiple products simultaneously under different cooking conditions. The oven, in one embodiment may include a convection heating mode of operation. In an alternative embodiment no convection mode is provided and the sole source of heat is provided by the conductive/radiant panels.

摘要翻译： 具有单独控制的多面板烹饪炉，用于组合导电和辐射加热。 每个面板包括用于导电加热的上加热元件和用于辐射加热的下加热元件，以在烘箱内的面板之间的区域内获得均匀烘烤。 具有显示器和键盘的控制面板与处理器接口，处理器提供用于调节面板的加热元件的温度的控制信号。 通过使用辐射和导电传热来提高烹饪能量效率，通过显着增加对食品的传热来减少烘烤时间。 独立的烹饪区域可以在不同的烹饪条件下同时准备多个产品。 在一个实施例中，烤箱可以包括对流加热工作模式。 在替代实施例中，不提供对流模式，并且唯一的热源由导电/辐射板提供。