摘要:
An internal gear fluid displacement pump. The fluid displacement pump includes an outer gear having internal teeth disposed about an inner surface thereof, an annular element constituting the rotor of an electric motor, this element having an internal diameter substantially equivalent to an external diameter of the outer gear, the annular motor rotor affixed to the outer gear, an inner gear having external teeth disposed about an outer surface thereof for meshing with the internal teeth of the outer gear, the inner gear having fewer teeth than the outer gear, the internal teeth of the outer gear and the external teeth of the inner gear defining a plurality of expansion and pumping chambers when the outer gear is rotatably driven by the electric motor rotor, the bearing surface operable to support the outer gear during rotation thereof, a motor stator element electromagnetically engaging the annular motor rotor element for rotationally driving the outer gear, the motor stator having a soft ferromagnetic core and coil winding assembly and a non-magnetic housing disposed between the motor stator coil windings and the annular magnet, the outer diameter of the annular motor rotor element and the inner diameter of the non-magnetic housing constituting a journal and bearing system which is lubricated by the pumped fluid and is effective to maintain a fixed electromagnetic circuit gap between the inner diameter of the motor stator and the outer diameter of the annular motor rotor element during the operation of the pump.
摘要:
A system and method for determining and balancing state of charge among plural series connected electrical energy storage units is provided. State of change of a selected storage unit in a string of storage units is determined by (i) applying a non-dissipative load to the selected storage unit, resulting in an energy transfer between the selected storage unit and the string of electrical energy storage units through the non-dissipative load and (ii) determining the state of charge of the selected unit from voltage and current data of the selected storage unit resulting from the energy transfer. When the state of charge of the selected unit is different than a target state of charge, energy can be transferred between the selected unit and the string of storage units, such that the state of charge of the selected unit converges toward the target state of charge.
摘要:
A linear electrical machine may function as an alternator or a motor. Three annular magnets may be provided that move relative to a core. The magnets may all have a different magnetic orientation. Two magnets may have a north pole oriented in a direction parallel to an axis along which the magnets move relative to the core. Another magnet may have a north pole oriented in a direction perpendicular to the axis. The core may include a plurality of ferromagnetic core elements; and a support structure composed of a composite material defining plural spaces, each for receiving one of the plurality of core elements. The core may further include a core shield disposed on the support structure substantially following a perimeter of the support structure defining an opening through which a reciprocating element can pass. Furthermore, the magnets may be supported in a reciprocating element having a low reluctance ferromagnetic frame there being a clearance gap between the machine core and the reciprocating element, the frame having a thicker section adjacent the gap, so as to desirably increase magnet flux linkage with an armature coil.
摘要:
A system is provided for balancing state of charge among plural series connected electrical energy storage units that includes a power converter that selectively couples to an individual storage unit of the a string of electrical energy storage units and transfers energy by bidirectionally between the individual storage unit and the string of storage units.
摘要:
A control system for a Stirling engine including the use of a synchronous power converter (“SPC”) which is connected to the terminals of the alternator in a linear alternator/FPSE power system. According to the teachings of the present invention, the attached SPC is small and portable and further ensures that piston and displacer excursion within the system remain within design limits. The system and method are designed such that it is possible to adjust both the voltage amplitude and the waveform frequency at the terminals of the linear alternator. By controlling these operational aspects, both the speed and the range of travel associated with the piston and the displacer in the FPSE can be controlled.
摘要:
Disclosed is a document printer of the type suitable for imprinting messages upon individual documents fed into the apparatus (e.g., bank checks). The apparatus includes an internal printing station disposed along a document feed path. The path includes a feed slot in an exterior wall of the apparatus. The printing station includes both impact printer means and document drive means, the latter operative to move the document along the document path positioning different parts of the document adjacent the impact printer means for the printing of multiple lines of information, where necessary. Both the impact printer means and the document drive means comprise first and second subunits which are positioned, respectively, on opposite sides of a document at the printing station. In particular, the drive means comprise upper and lower rollers, at least one of which is driven, which are engagable with opposite surfaces of the document. The impact printer means comprise an impact print head on one side of the document and a rigid platen on the other side. The platen and the upper driven roller are supported on a first frame above the document path, while the print head and the lower roller are supported on a second frame and positioned to engage the lower surface of a document on the feed path.
摘要:
A simple and robust variable coaxial capacitive sensor and detection method for monitoring the position of a rapidly reciprocating member such as a piston or displacer in a free piston Stirling engine. The coaxial capacitor of the present invention in a preferred embodiment thereof is configured to modulate capacitive electrode area rather than inter-electrode spacing and as a result a highly linear transfer function can be achieved. Also disclosed are detection methods which derive and process signals in connection with applications which have small sensor capacitance variations while suppressing stray capacitance error.
摘要:
A system is provided for balancing state of charge among plural series connected electrical energy storage units that includes a power converter that selectively couples to an individual storage unit of the a string of electrical energy storage units and bidirectionally transfers energy between the individual storage unit and the string of storage units.
摘要:
A linear electrical machine may function as an alternator or a motor. Three annular magnets may be provided that move relative to a core. The magnets may all have a different magnetic orientation. Two magnets may have a north pole oriented in a direction parallel to an axis along which the magnets move relative to the core. Another magnet may have a north pole oriented in a direction perpendicular to the axis.
摘要:
A simple and robust variable coaxial capacitive sensor and detection method for monitoring the position of a rapidly reciprocating member such as a piston or displacer in a free piston Stirling engine. The coaxial capacitor of the present invention in a preferred embodiment thereof is configured to modulate capacitive electrode area rather than inter-electrode spacing and as a result a highly linear transfer function can be achieved. Also disclosed are detection methods which derive and process signals in connection with applications which have small sensor capacitance variations while suppressing stray capacitance error.