A Four-Process Cycle for a Vuilleumier Heat Pump
    3.
    发明申请
    A Four-Process Cycle for a Vuilleumier Heat Pump 审中-公开
    Vuilleumier热泵的四个工艺循环

    公开(公告)号:US20160298878A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-13

    申请号:US15037493

    申请日:2014-11-18

    申请人: THERMOLIFT, INC.

    发明人: Peter Hofbauer

    IPC分类号: F25B9/14

    摘要: A four-process cycle is disclosed for a Vuilleumier heat pump that has mechatronically-controlled displacers. Vuilleumier heat pumps that use a crank to drive the displacers have been previously developed. However, mechatronic controls provides a greater degree of freedom to control the displacers. The four-process cycle provides a higher coefficient of performance than prior cycles in the crank-driven Vuilleumier heat pump and those previously disclosed for a mechatronically-driven Vuilleumier heat pump.

    摘要翻译: 对于具有机械控制置换器的Vuilleumier热泵公开了四个工艺循环。 以前开发了使用曲柄驱动置换器的Vuilleumier热泵。 然而,机电控制提供了更大程度的控制置换器的自由度。 四工艺循环提供了曲柄驱动的Vuilleumier热泵以前公开的用于机电驱动的Vuilleumier热泵的先前循环的更高的性能系数。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ELECTRICALLY-COUPLED THERMAL CYCLE
    4.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ELECTRICALLY-COUPLED THERMAL CYCLE 审中-公开
    电偶联热循环系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160222915A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-04

    申请号:US14962947

    申请日:2015-12-08

    申请人: Altor Limited LC

    发明人: Jonathan R. Wood

    IPC分类号: F02G1/045 F02G1/043

    摘要: In one embodiment according to the invention, there is provided a method for generating electrical energy using a thermal cycle of a working gas. The method comprises using the motion of a piston in a cylinder, containing the working gas performing the thermal cycle, to electromagnetically induce current in an electrical circuit coupled to the cylinder; using the electrical circuit to store the electrical energy, produced by the current induced in the electrical circuit, in an electrical storage device; and using the electrical energy stored in the electrical storage device to electromagnetically provide a motive force to the piston. Cyclically using the electrical circuit to store the electrical energy and using the stored energy to provide a motive force to the piston effect a net positive average power transfer into the electrical storage device over the course of the thermal cycle.

    摘要翻译: 在根据本发明的一个实施例中,提供了一种使用工作气体的热循环产生电能的方法。 该方法包括使用包含执行热循环的工作气体的气缸中的活塞的运动,以电磁感应耦合到气缸的电路中的电流; 使用电路将由电路中感应的电流产生的电能存储在电存储装置中; 并且使用存储在蓄电装置中的电能向活塞电磁地提供动力。 循环使用电路来存储电能并使用存储的能量来向活塞提供动力,在热循环过程中实现净平均功率传递到电存储装置中。

    Common platform modular stirling radioisotope generator
    5.
    发明授权
    Common platform modular stirling radioisotope generator 有权
    通用平台模块化斯特林放射性同位素发生器

    公开(公告)号:US09404440B1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-02

    申请号:US13720892

    申请日:2012-12-19

    IPC分类号: G21B1/00 F02G1/055 H02K7/18

    摘要: A radioisotope generator system may comprise a common platform convertor having two ends, and multiple heat source modules thermally coupled to each other and to the common platform convertor. A portion of the multiple heat source modules may be thermally coupled to each end of the common platform convertor. The common platform convertor may be optimized for a nominal power level.

    摘要翻译: 放射性同位素发生器系统可以包括具有两个端部的公共平台转换器和彼此热耦合并且与公共平台转换器热耦合的多个热源模块。 多个热源模块的一部分可以热耦合到公共平台转换器的每个端部。 公共平台转换器可以针对标称功率电平进行优化。

    System And Method For Electrically-Coupled Heat Engine And Thermal Cycle
    6.
    发明申请
    System And Method For Electrically-Coupled Heat Engine And Thermal Cycle 审中-公开
    电耦合热机和热循环的系统与方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160215689A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-28

    申请号:US14950457

    申请日:2015-11-24

    申请人: Altor Limited LC

    发明人: Jonathan R. Wood

    IPC分类号: F02B71/04 F02G1/043 F02B63/04

    摘要: In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, there is provided a device for generating electrical energy using a thermal cycle of a working gas. The device comprises at least one piston movably mounted in a container to form a working chamber between the at least one piston and the container, the working chamber containing the working gas performing the thermal cycle. An electrical circuit is mounted stationary relative to the container, the electrical circuit being electromagnetically coupled to provide a motive force to the at least one piston. An electronic power converter is electrically connected to the electrical circuit and to an electrical bus, and an electrical storage device is electrically connected to the electrical bus. The at least one piston is movably mounted such that its motion electromagnetically induces current in the electrical circuit. An electronic controller is electronically connected to the electronic power converter to control motion of the at least one piston to perform, in the thermal cycle, at least one of: (i) expanding the working gas beyond the volume at which compression of the working gas is begun within the thermal cycle or (ii) exhausting the working gas to a remaining volume less than the smallest volume of compressed gas within the thermal cycle. The electronic controller further controls flow of electrical energy to and from the electrical bus to effect a net positive average power transfer from the working gas to the electrical bus over the course of the thermal cycle.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的实施例,提供了一种使用工作气体的热循环产生电能的装置。 该装置包括可活动地安装在容器中的至少一个活塞,以在至少一个活塞和容器之间形成工作室,该工作室包含执行热循环的工作气体。 电路相对于容器固定安装,电路电磁耦合以向至少一个活塞提供动力。 电子功率转换器电连接到电路和电气总线,并且电存储设备电连接到电气总线。 至少一个活塞可移动地安装成使得其运动电磁感应在电路中的电流。 电子控制器电连接到电子功率转换器以控制至少一个活塞的运动,以在热循环中执行下列至少之一中的至少一个:(i)将工作气体膨胀超过工作气体的压缩量 在热循环中开始,或(ii)将工作气体排出到小于热循环内的最小压缩气体体积的剩余体积。 电子控制器进一步控制往返于电气总线的电能的流动,以在热循环过程中实现从工作气体到电气总线的净正平均功率传递。

    System and method for electrically-coupled thermal cycle

    公开(公告)号:US08701404B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-22

    申请号:US12692406

    申请日:2010-01-22

    申请人: Jonathan R. Wood

    发明人: Jonathan R. Wood

    IPC分类号: F01B29/10 F25B13/00

    摘要: In one embodiment according to the invention, there is provided a method for generating electrical energy using a thermal cycle of a working gas. The method comprises using the motion of a piston in a cylinder, containing the working gas performing the thermal cycle, to electromagnetically induce current in an electrical circuit coupled to the cylinder; using the electrical circuit to store the electrical energy, produced by the current induced in the electrical circuit, in an electrical storage device; and using the electrical energy stored in the electrical storage device to electromagnetically provide a motive force to the piston. Cyclically using the electrical circuit to store the electrical energy and using the stored energy to provide a motive force to the piston effect a net positive average power transfer into the electrical storage device over the course of the thermal cycle.

    Beta Free Piston Stirling Engine In Free Casing Configuration Having Power Output Controlled By Controlling Casing Amplitude Of Reciprocation
    8.
    发明申请
    Beta Free Piston Stirling Engine In Free Casing Configuration Having Power Output Controlled By Controlling Casing Amplitude Of Reciprocation 审中-公开
    具有功率输出控制的自由活塞式斯特林发动机通过控制套管相对振幅

    公开(公告)号:US20130180238A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-18

    申请号:US13570300

    申请日:2012-08-09

    申请人: William T. Beale

    发明人: William T. Beale

    IPC分类号: F01B25/00 F01B29/00

    摘要: The power output of a free piston Stirling engine mounted in a free casing configuration is controlled by having a spring drivingly linking the displacer to the casing and controllably varying the amplitude of reciprocation of the casing. A variable casing reciprocation restraint is linked to the casing for applying a variable restraining force to the casing. The restraining force is increased for decreasing the displacer amplitude of reciprocation and thereby decreasing the power output from the Stirling engine and the restraining force is decreased for increasing the displacer amplitude of reciprocation and thereby increasing the power output from the Stirling engine.

    摘要翻译: 安装在自由壳体结构中的自由活塞斯特林发动机的功率输出通过使弹簧驱动地将置换器连接到壳体并可控制地改变壳体的往复运动的幅度来控制。 可变套管往复运动约束与壳体相连,用于向壳体施加可变的约束力。 增加抑制力以减小往复运动的置换器振幅,从而减少从斯特林发动机输出的功率,并且减小约束力以增加往复运动的置换器振幅,从而增加从斯特林发动机输出的功率。

    STANDING WAVE THERMOACOUSTIC PIEZOELECTRIC SYSTEM AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING ELECTRICAL ENERGY FROM HEAT ENERGY
    9.
    发明申请
    STANDING WAVE THERMOACOUSTIC PIEZOELECTRIC SYSTEM AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING ELECTRICAL ENERGY FROM HEAT ENERGY 失效
    标准波热电压电系统和用于从热能产生电能的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110252809A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-20

    申请号:US12763705

    申请日:2010-04-20

    IPC分类号: F25B21/00 F25B27/00

    摘要: A standing wave thermoacoustic piezoelectric apparatus capable of generating electrical energy from heat energy is provided. The standing wave thermoacoustic piezoelectric apparatus includes a housing, a porous stack and a piezoelectric bimorph. The housing comprises a compressible fluid and has a first portion and a second portion. The second portion receives the heat energy from a heat source for creating a temperature gradient between the first portion and the second portion. A cold heat exchanger within the first portion is positioned at one end of the porous stack. The compressible fluid traverses between the first portion and the second portion through the porous stack to generate standing acoustic waves for generating acoustic energy. The piezoelectric bimorph positioned at an end of the first portion opposite to an end of the first portion having the cold heat exchanger, oscillates based on the acoustic energy for generating the electrical energy.

    摘要翻译: 提供能够从热能产生电能的驻波热声压电装置。 驻波热声压电装置包括外壳,多孔叠层和压电双压电晶片。 壳体包括可压缩流体并且具有第一部分和第二部分。 第二部分从热源接收热能,用于在第一部分和第二部分之间产生温度梯度。 第一部分内的冷热交换器位于多孔堆叠的一端。 可压缩流体通过多孔堆叠在第一部分和第二部分之间穿过,以产生用于产生声能的驻波。 位于与具有冷热交换器的第一部分的端部相对的第一部分的端部处的压电双压电晶体基于用于产生电能的声能而振荡。

    BEARING SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR FREE-PISTON STIRLING MACHINES
    10.
    发明申请
    BEARING SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR FREE-PISTON STIRLING MACHINES 有权
    用于自由活塞式起重机械的轴承支撑系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110056196A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-10

    申请号:US12872381

    申请日:2010-08-31

    IPC分类号: F02G1/04

    摘要: A bearing support system for a piston and its connecting rod in which the bearing system supports the combined piston and connecting rod by only two bearings, a gas bearing at the power piston (or displacer) and a radially acting spring bearing at its connecting rod. The spacing between them meets prescribed relationships and preferably exceeds a calculated value based upon chosen engineering parameters. A non-compliant connecting rod is fixed to an end of a piston which has a clearance seal length in the range of 0.3 times the diameter of the piston and 1.5 times the diameter of the piston. The distance from the gas bearing to the effective point of connection of the radially acting spring bearing to the connecting rod is greater than the seal length of the piston. The allowable off-center distance A for the radial displacement of the fixed connection of the radially acting spring bearing to the connecting rod is considerably greater than the diametrical clearance gap g which illustrates the reduction in the required precision for adjusting the position of the radially acting spring bearing. The piston and connecting rod unit is not supported by additional bearings that introduce additional alignment problems.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于活塞及其连杆的轴承支撑系统,其中轴承系统仅通过两个轴承支撑组合的活塞和连杆,动力活塞(或置换器)处的气体轴承和在其连杆处的径向作用的弹簧轴承。 它们之间的间距满足规定的关系,并且优选地基于所选择的工程参数超过计算值。 不符合要求的连杆固定在活塞的端部,该活塞的间隙密封长度在活塞直径的0.3倍的范围内,是活塞直径的1.5倍。 从气体轴承到径向作用的弹簧轴承到连杆的有效连接点的距离大于活塞的密封长度。 用于径向作用的弹簧轴承到连杆的固定连接的径向位移的允许偏心距离A远大于直径间隙g,其示出了调节径向作用位置所需的精度的降低 弹簧轴承。 活塞和连杆单元不受额外的对准问题的轴承的支持。