Magnetic Field Detection Using Faraday Effect

    公开(公告)号:US20120313634A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-13

    申请号:US13134486

    申请日:2011-06-06

    Applicant: Allen D. Parks

    Inventor: Allen D. Parks

    CPC classification number: G01R33/0322

    Abstract: A magnetometer is provided for detecting a magnetic field of strength B using the Faraday effect. The magnetometer includes a photon emitter, a first polarizer, a prism, a second polarizer, a detector and an analyzer. The emitter projects an emitted light beam substantially parallel to the magnetic field and having wavelength λ. The prism has an interface surface and is composed of a Faraday medium having Verdet value V. The emitted light beam passes through the first polarizer and then the prism, exiting from the interface surface making an incident angle θ0 to normal of the surface and then refracting into a secondary medium as first and second circularly polarized light beams that are separated by a small angular divergence δ. These polarized light beams have average refraction angle θ to the normal and pass through a post-selection polarizer before the detector measures a weak value Aw of a photon having “which path” operator  associated with the polarized light beams. The magnetic field strength is determined as B ≈ - 2  ɛ   A w  π   n 0  cos   θ V   λsin   θ 0 . The parameters include n0 as index of refraction of the secondary medium, and ε as amplification factor. The pointer rotation angle Aw can be expressed as A w = ( θ + - θ - )  cos   ɛ + [ ( θ + + θ - ) - 2  θ 0 ]  sin   ɛ 2   sin   ɛ in which θ+ and θ− are respectively right- and left-polarized refraction angles with the average refraction angle such that θ = 1 2  ( θ + + θ - ) . The pointer rotation angle Aw can be approximated as Aw≈δ/2ε when 0

    Mach Zehnder interferometer for magic state distillation

    公开(公告)号:US11886092B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-30

    申请号:US17008812

    申请日:2020-09-01

    CPC classification number: G02F1/225 G01B9/02 G02F1/212

    Abstract: A Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) is provided to receive a coherent input photon in an initial pointer state for producing a continuously variable “faux qubit” in a magic state. The MZI apparatus includes first and second ports, first and second beam-splitters, first and second mirrors, and a modular interaction operator. The emitter produces an input coherent photon in an initial pointer state along an emission direction. The first and second ports are respectively disposed parallel and perpendicular to the emission direction. The first and second beam-splitters are disposed respectively collinearly with the emission direction and between the first and second ports parallel to and offset from the emission direction. The first and second mirrors are disposed respectively offset from and collinearly with the emission direction. The modular interaction operator is disposed between the first mirror and the second beam-splitter for measuring interaction therebetween to generate a post-selected magic state photon.

    M-dimensional computer memory with m-1 dimensional hyperplane access
    3.
    发明授权
    M-dimensional computer memory with m-1 dimensional hyperplane access 失效
    具有m-1维超平面访问的M维计算机存储器

    公开(公告)号:US5247630A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-21

    申请号:US551103

    申请日:1990-07-09

    CPC classification number: G06F12/0207

    Abstract: An m-dimensional memory with m-1 dimensional hyperplane access. Random acs memory (RAM) circuits are arranged in a plurality of groups for storing data words corresponding to vertices of an m-dimensional lattice. Each vertex of the lattice is defined by an m-tuple. The minimum number of RAM circuits required to realize the memory architecture of the present invention is based upon the size of the lattice and the distribution of the data words in memory is based upon the m-tuples used to define the lattice.

    Abstract translation: 具有m-1维超平面访问的m维记忆。 随机存取存储器(RAM)电路被布置在用于存储对应于m维格子的顶点的数据字的多个组中。 网格的每个顶点由m元组定义。 实现本发明的存储器架构所需的RAM电路的最小数目是基于网格的大小,并且存储器中的数据字的分布是基于用于定义网格的m元组。

    Method for restructuring a database using a relational database scheme
derived by selecting subscheme joins to avoid cycles
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for restructuring a database using a relational database scheme derived by selecting subscheme joins to avoid cycles 失效
    使用通过选择子模式连接导出的关系数据库方案来重构数据库的方法,以避免循环

    公开(公告)号:US5222233A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-22

    申请号:US551104

    申请日:1990-07-09

    Applicant: Allen D. Parks

    Inventor: Allen D. Parks

    CPC classification number: G06F17/30595 Y10S707/954 Y10S707/99943

    Abstract: A method for relational database scheme design with the aid of a digital puter for a database having attributes A.sub.i, i=1 to n and relational schemes R.sub.j, j=1 to m. Each relational scheme R.sub.j is a non-empty subset of the attributes A.sub.i. The method detects any scheme that is non-acyclic in a simple manner that is easily adapted to a digital computer environment. The resulting relational database scheme design is thereby prevented from being non-acyclic.

    Abstract translation: 一种借助数字计算机为具有属性Ai,i = 1至n和关系方案Rj,j = 1至m的数据库进行关系数据库方案设计的方法。 每个关系方案Rj是属性Ai的非空子集。 该方法以易于适应于数字计算机环境的简单方式检测非非循环的任何方案。 从而防止了所产生的关系数据库方案设计成非循环。

    Surface plasmon resonance biosensor
    5.
    发明授权
    Surface plasmon resonance biosensor 有权
    表面等离子共振生物传感器

    公开(公告)号:US09116122B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-25

    申请号:US14184661

    申请日:2014-02-19

    CPC classification number: G01N21/553 G01N2201/0683

    Abstract: An optical biosensor is provided for detecting a bio-molecular sample by Goos-Hänchen (GH) enhancement of Aharonov-Albert-Vaidman (AAV) amplification to a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) detector. The sensor includes pre- and post-selection polarizers respectively upstream and downstream of a right-isosceles prism with a metal film and a liquid medium disposed on a diagonal side of the prism. Laser light passes through the first polarizer, reflects at the film, passes through the second polarizer and is detected with a shift determined by a pointer estimator to indicate the sample.

    Abstract translation: 提供光学生物传感器用于通过对表面等离子体共振(SPR)检测器的Aharonov-Albert-Vaidman(AAV)扩增的Goos-Hänchen(GH)增强来检测生物分子样品。 传感器包括分别在右侧等腰棱镜的上游和下游的预选择和选择后偏振器,金属膜和布置在棱镜的对角线上的液体介质。 激光穿过第一偏振器,在胶片处反射通过第二偏振器,并且由指示器估计器确定的移动被检测以指示样本。

    Optical dynamic non-locality induction bit

    公开(公告)号:US20130050707A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-28

    申请号:US13199507

    申请日:2011-08-24

    CPC classification number: G06N99/002 B82Y10/00 G01B2290/55

    Abstract: A quantum dynamical non-locality device is provided for establishing a photon traveling along a path in a binary state. The device includes twin Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI), a shutter and a detector. The twin MZI includes first and second right-isosceles triangle prisms, corresponding first and second trombone mirrors, and corresponding first and second spacers. The prisms join at a beam-splitter interface. The mirrors reflect the photon by an offset substantially perpendicular to photon's travel direction. The spacers are respectively disposed between their respective prisms and mirrors to produce corresponding spatial gaps. The path through the prisms includes traversing spacers and gaps. The detector detects a quantum state of the photon after passing the prisms and the mirrors. The shutter switches to one of disposed within and removed therefrom the first gap. The shutter shifts said quantum state of the photon.

    Measurement of small accelerations by optical weak value amplifcation
    7.
    发明申请
    Measurement of small accelerations by optical weak value amplifcation 失效
    通过光学弱值放大测量小的加速度

    公开(公告)号:US20130027710A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-31

    申请号:US13136902

    申请日:2011-07-26

    CPC classification number: G01P15/093 G01B2290/55

    Abstract: An accelerometer instrument is provided for measuring acceleration. The instrument includes a laser, a Mach-Zender interferometer (MZI), a mechanical spring, a detector, a camera, and an analyzer. The laser emits a coherent light beam of photons. The MZI includes first and second beam-splitters along with first and second mirrors. The first mirror has an established mass m and connects to the spring for vibrating substantially perpendicular to its reflection plane. The mechanical spring has an established spring constant k. The MZI has an established weak measurement Nw based on a known offset ε for the beam-splitters. The detector detects the beam beyond the second beam-splitter. The camera provides a pointer measurement shift δq of the photons. The camera is disposed after the detector. The analyzer determines the acceleration a based on a = ( k mN w )  δ q .

    Abstract translation: 提供加速度计仪器用于测量加速度。 该仪器包括激光,Mach-Zender干涉仪(MZI),机械弹簧,检测器,照相机和分析仪。 激光发射光子的相干光束。 MZI包括第一和第二分束器以及第一和第二反射镜。 第一镜具有确定的质量m并且连接到弹簧以基本上垂直于其反射平面振动。 机械弹簧具有建立的弹簧常数k。 基于已知的偏移量,MZI具有成熟的弱测量Nw; 用于分束器。 检测器检测超过第二分束器的光束。 相机提供光子的指针测量位移δq。 相机放置在检测器之后。 分析仪基于a =(k mN w)δδ确定加速度a。

    Method and apparatus for clock synchronization using quantum mechanical non-locality effects

    公开(公告)号:US07006635B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-28

    申请号:US09943433

    申请日:2001-08-30

    CPC classification number: H04L7/0075

    Abstract: A method for synchronizing a master clock to a slave clock located in master and slave devices communicating with one another via a laser signal beam and a communications channel, each of the devices including a homodyne detector for determining a respective correlation pattern with respect to a phase tuned local oscillator includes steps for recording master and slave correlation patterns while the signal beam cycles between first and second operating modes, transmitting the master correlation pattern and associated first and second times at which the signal beam shifted between the first and second operating modes and between the second and first operating modes over the communications channel, comparing a portion of the master correlation pattern between the first and second times to the slave correlation pattern to thereby determine the time offset between the master and slave correlation patterns, and applying the time offset to the slave clock. A corresponding clock synchronization system is also described.

    Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensor
    9.
    发明申请
    Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensor 有权
    表面等离子体共振生物传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20140333930A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-13

    申请号:US14184661

    申请日:2014-02-19

    CPC classification number: G01N21/553 G01N2201/0683

    Abstract: An optical biosensor is provided for detecting a bio-molecular sample by Goos-Hänchen (GH) enhancement of Aharonov-Albert-Vaidman (AAV) amplification to a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) detector. The sensor includes pre- and post-selection polarizers respectively upstream and downstream of a right-isosceles prism with a metal film and a liquid medium disposed on a diagonal side of the prism. Laser light passes through the first polarizer, reflects at the film, passes through the second polarizer and is detected with a shift determined by a pointer estimator to indicate the sample.

    Abstract translation: 提供光学生物传感器用于通过对表面等离子体共振(SPR)检测器的Aharonov-Albert-Vaidman(AAV)扩增的Goos-Hänchen(GH)增强来检测生物分子样品。 传感器包括分别在右侧等腰棱镜的上游和下游的预选择和选择后偏振器,金属膜和布置在棱镜的对角线上的液体介质。 激光穿过第一偏振器,在胶片处反射通过第二偏振器,并且由指示器估计器确定的移动被检测以指示样本。

    Measurement of small wavelength difference in coherent light using faraday effect
    10.
    发明授权
    Measurement of small wavelength difference in coherent light using faraday effect 有权
    使用法拉第效应测量相干光中的小波长差

    公开(公告)号:US08674688B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-18

    申请号:US13135974

    申请日:2011-07-06

    CPC classification number: G01J3/0224 G01J9/00

    Abstract: An apparatus is provided for determining a target wavelength λ of a target photon beam. The apparatus includes a photon emitter, a pre-selection polarizer, a prism composed of a Faraday medium, a post-selection polarizer, a detector and an analyzer. The photon emitter projects a monochromatic light beam at the target wavelength λ substantially parallel to a magnetic field having strength B. The target wavelength is offset from established wavelength λ′ as λ=λ′+Δλ by wavelength difference of Δλ

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于确定目标光子束的目标波长λ的装置。 该装置包括光子发射器,预选择偏振器,由法拉第介质组成的棱镜,后选择偏振器,检测器和分析器。 光子发射器投射基本上平行于具有强度B的磁场的目标波长λ的单色光束。目标波长通过Deltalambda << lambda的波长差从λ=λ'+ Deltalambda偏离建立的波长λ'。 法拉第棱镜具有Verdet值V.在通过预选择偏振器之后,光束通过棱镜,并以入射角θ0入射到界面表面并以表面的法线入射到第二介质中, 第二圆偏振光束被目标分离角度delta分开并具有平均折射角θ。 次级介质具有n0的折射率。 在通过后选择偏振器之后,检测器基于目标间隔角度delta来测量目标指针旋转角度Aw。 分析仪通过基于建立的对应于建立的波长λ'的分离角度δ'从校准的指针旋转角度A'w计算偏移指针旋转角度ΔAw= Aw-A'w来确定目标波长λ,并且通过估计波长差异 基于Delta?⁢λ≈-2ɛpi⁢n 0 0⁢⁢⁢⁢⁢theta theta theta theta theta theta theta theta theta theta theta theta which which which which which which。。。 提供了一种结合为该装置描述的操作的方法。

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