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9 条记录 (耗时 0.019 秒)

    Temperature increase system
    2.
    发明授权
    Temperature increase system 失效
    升温系统

    公开(公告)号：US4161210A

    公开(公告)日：1979-07-17

    申请号：US540214

    申请日：1975-01-10

    申请人： Allen F. Reid ,  Albert H. Halff

    发明人： Allen F. Reid ,  Albert H. Halff

    IPC分类号： F28D20/00 ,  F28D15/00

    CPC分类号： F28D20/003 ,  Y02E60/142

    摘要： The process accumulates heat from a relatively low temperature source to support an endothermic chemical reaction, partially separates the products of the reaction from the reactants, and then releases the accumulated heat in the reverse exothermic chemical reaction at a higher temperature simultaneously restoring the original chemical composition. The forward and reverse chemical reactions are slow enough to prevent substantial reaction during the separation and transfer of the chemicals, but they may be speeded by catalysts within the reaction chambers. The chemicals are separated by standard procedures such as sorption-desorption, distillation, freezing and melting, precipitation, extraction, centrifugation, and reactions with other materials.

    摘要翻译： 该过程从相对较低的温度源积累热量以支持吸热化学反应，部分地将反应产物与反应物分离，然后在较高温度下在反向放热化学反应中释放积累的热量，同时恢复原始化学成分 。 正向和反向化学反应足够缓慢，以防止化学品分离和转移过程中的实质性反应，但它们可能被反应室内的催化剂加速。 化学品通过吸附 - 解吸，蒸馏，冷冻和熔融，沉淀，萃取，离心和与其他材料反应的标准方法分离。

    Combustion engine
    4.
    发明授权
    Combustion engine 失效
    内燃机

    公开(公告)号：US4254743A

    公开(公告)日：1981-03-10

    申请号：US864394

    申请日：1977-12-27

    申请人： Allen F. Reid ,  Albert H. Halff

    发明人： Allen F. Reid ,  Albert H. Halff

    IPC分类号： F02B1/04 ,  F02B41/04 ,  F02B75/04 ,  F02B75/32

    CPC分类号： F02B41/04 ,  F02B1/04 ,  Y02T10/14 ,  Y10T74/2142 ,  Y10T74/2162

    摘要： An improved internal combustion engine and method of operation are disclosed. A method and a means are described for conserving mechanical energy in the engine cylinder during the combustion portion of the engine cycle by automatically adjusting the engine cylinder volume.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的内燃机和操作方法。 描述了一种方法和装置，用于通过自动调节发动机气缸体积来在发动机循环的燃烧部分期间节省发动机气缸中的机械能。

    Thermal energy conversion
    6.
    发明授权
    Thermal energy conversion 失效
    热能转换

    公开(公告)号：US4586339A

    公开(公告)日：1986-05-06

    申请号：US512668

    申请日：1983-07-11

    申请人： Allen F. Reid ,  Albert H. Halff

    发明人： Allen F. Reid ,  Albert H. Halff

    IPC分类号： F01K3/18 ,  F03G7/04

    CPC分类号： F01K3/188 ,  F03G7/04

    摘要： In heat transfer from a warm water source, efficiency is improved in a thermal energy conversion (TEC) by increasing the temperature of heat supplied to a turbine system substantially above the water temperature. This temperature increase is accomplished in a separate system by reacting gaseous ammonia with water to produce sensible heat at a high temperature; the ammonia is later fractionated from the water using lower temperature heat from the existing heat source. A single-stage temperature increase system (TIS), may be used or there may be an addition of a second stage for raising the temperature of the heat supply even higher.

    摘要翻译： 在来自温水源的热传递中，通过增加供应到涡轮机系统的热量基本上高于水温度来提高热能转换（TEC）的效率。 该温度升高通过使气态氨与水反应以在高温下产生显热而在单独的系统中实现; 然后使用来自现有热源的较低温度热从水中分离出氨。 可以使用单级升温系统（TIS），或者可以增加用于提高供热温度的第二级。

    Method and means for desalination of seawater and brackish water
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and means for desalination of seawater and brackish water 失效
    用于淡化海水和咸水的方法和方法

    公开(公告)号：US5082564A

    公开(公告)日：1992-01-21

    申请号：US643261

    申请日：1991-01-22

    申请人： Albert H. Halff ,  Allen F. Reid

    发明人： Albert H. Halff ,  Allen F. Reid

    IPC分类号： B01D61/00 ,  B01D61/24 ,  B01D61/38 ,  C02F1/44

    CPC分类号： B01D61/243 ,  B01D61/00 ,  B01D61/38 ,  C02F1/44

    摘要： The method and mechanism for desalinating seawater and brackish water in which saline water is divided into inside and outside streams. The inside stream is moved through the inside of a transport membrane. The outside stream moves across the outside of the membrane. Ions cross the membrane from one stream to another and more ions are moved from the inside stream to the outside stream than are moved from the outside stream to the inside stream. The process is powered by an Na,K-pump in which Na.sup.+ ions are moved from the inside stream to the outside stream and K.sup.+ ions move in the opposite direction. After the inside stream leaves the transport membrane, the K.sup.+ ions are replaced by Na.sup.+ ions by a suitable ion exchanger.

    摘要翻译： 海水和咸水的脱盐方法和机理，盐水分为内外流。 内部流动通过输送膜的内部。 外部流动跨过膜的外部移动。 离子将膜从一个物流交叉到另一个流，并且从外部流到内部流中的离子从内部流移动到外部流。 该过程由其中Na +离子从内部流移动到外部流并且K +离子沿相反方向移动的Na，K-泵来驱动。 在内部流离开输送膜之后，通过合适的离子交换器将K +离子替换为Na +离子。

    Geothermal power generator
    9.
    发明授权
    Geothermal power generator 有权
    地热发电机

    公开(公告)号：US06301894B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-10-16

    申请号：US09569389

    申请日：2000-05-12

    申请人： Albert H. Halff

    发明人： Albert H. Halff

    IPC分类号： F03G700

    CPC分类号： F03G7/04 ,  Y02E10/10

    摘要： A geothermal power generation system having an input well extending from the surface into a hot rock strata and an output well spaced away from the input well extending from the surface into the hot rock strata. The input and output wells extend into the hot rock strata. A horizontal bore connects the two wells together. The bore is located in the hot rock strata and consists of a casing alone or a casing and a backfill between the casing and the hole, in order to prevent the water and steam flowing through the bore from coming into contact with either the hot rock strata or the aggressive water in the hot rock strata. Alternatively, the system may consist of only one vertical well and a horizontal bore extending into the hot rock strata and a pipe that returns the water into the horizontal bore. The water flowing through the horizontal bore changes to steam due to the heat of the hot rock strata and is discharged to a turbine that turns an electrical generator which in turn feeds power into an existing grid or other useful electrically operated device. This invention avoids the problem of controlling and/or treating the aggressive water in the hot rock strata thereby substantially reducing the cost of producing power from a geothermal resource.

    摘要翻译： 一种地热发电系统，其具有从表面延伸到热岩层的输入井以及从表面延伸到热岩层中的输入井间隔开的输出井。 输入和输出井延伸到热岩层。 水平孔将两口井连接在一起。 钻孔位于热岩层中，由壳体或壳体和套管与孔之间的回填构成，以防止流经孔的水和蒸汽与热岩层接触 或热岩层中的侵蚀性水。 或者，系统可以仅由一个垂直井和延伸到热岩层中的水平井和一个将水返回水平井的管道组成。 流经水平井的水由于热岩层的热量而变为蒸汽，并被排放到涡轮机，涡轮机转动发电机，发电机又将动力输送到现有的电网或其他有用的电动装置中。 本发明避免了控制和/或处理热岩层中侵蚀性水的问题，从而大大降低了从地热资源产生电力的成本。