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    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CRYOGENIC COOLING
    1.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CRYOGENIC COOLING 审中-公开
    冷冻冷却系统及方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120038120A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-16

    申请号：US13106180

    申请日：2011-05-12

    申请人： Allen J. Bartlett ,  William Johnson ,  Mark Collins ,  Sergei Syssoev ,  James A. O'Neil ,  Michael J. Eacobacci

    发明人： Allen J. Bartlett ,  William Johnson ,  Mark Collins ,  Sergei Syssoev ,  James A. O'Neil ,  Michael J. Eacobacci

    IPC分类号： B23B31/02 ,  F25D5/00 ,  F25B43/02 ,  F25B9/00 ,  F25B9/04 ,  F25B7/00 ,  F25B49/00

    CPC分类号： F25B7/00 ,  F25B9/002 ,  F25B9/006 ,  F25B9/02 ,  F25B9/14 ,  F25B2400/01 ,  F25B2400/06 ,  F25B2600/0251 ,  F25B2600/0253 ,  F25B2700/21 ,  Y02B30/741 ,  Y10T279/34

    摘要： In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, there is provided a system for cooling a load. The system comprises a closed loop primary refrigeration system comprising: a primary compressor taking in a primary refrigerant at a low pressure and discharging the primary refrigerant at a high pressure; an insulated enclosure comprising an inlet receiving the primary refrigerant at the high pressure from the primary compressor and an outlet returning the primary refrigerant at the low pressure to the primary compressor; at least one heat exchanger within the insulated enclosure receiving the primary refrigerant at the high pressure and cooling the primary refrigerant using a secondary refrigerant from a secondary refrigeration system, the secondary refrigerant being in heat exchange relationship with the primary refrigerant in the at least one heat exchanger; an expansion unit within the insulated enclosure receiving the primary refrigerant at the high pressure from the at least one heat exchanger and discharging the primary refrigerant at the low pressure; and a supply line delivering the primary refrigerant at the low pressure to the load and a return line returning the primary refrigerant from the load to the primary refrigeration system. The system further comprises the secondary refrigeration system, wherein the secondary refrigeration system comprises at least one secondary cryogenic refrigerator. A system control unit controls operation of at least one of the primary refrigeration system and the secondary refrigeration system to provide a variable refrigeration capacity to the load based on at least one of: a pressure of the primary refrigerant delivered to the load, and at least one temperature of the load.

    摘要翻译： 根据本发明的实施例，提供了一种用于冷却负载的系统。 该系统包括闭环主要制冷系统，其包括：初级压缩机，其在低压下接收初级制冷剂并在高压下排出初级制冷剂; 绝缘外壳，其包括接收来自主压缩机的高压下的初级制冷剂的入口和将低压下的初级制冷剂返回到主压缩机的出口; 所述绝热壳体内的至少一个热交换器接收高压下的初级制冷剂并且使用来自二次制冷系统的二次制冷剂冷却所述初级制冷剂，所述二次制冷剂在所述至少一个热量中与所述初级制冷剂处于热交换关系 交换器 所述绝缘壳体内的膨胀单元接收来自所述至少一个热交换器的高压下的所述初级制冷剂，并且在所述低压下排出所述初级制冷剂; 以及将低压下的一次制冷剂输送到负载的供给管线和将一次制冷剂从负载返回到主制冷系统的返回管路。 该系统还包括二次制冷系统，其中次级制冷系统包括至少一个二次低温冰箱。 系统控制单元控制主要制冷系统和次级制冷系统中的至少一个的操作，以向负载提供可变制冷能力，其基于以下至少一个：输送到负载的一次制冷剂的压力，并且至少 一个温度的负载。

    System and method for cryogenic cooling
    2.
    发明授权
    System and method for cryogenic cooling 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10156386B2

    公开(公告)日：2018-12-18

    申请号：US13106180

    申请日：2011-05-12

    申请人： Allen J. Bartlett ,  William Johnson ,  Mark Collins ,  Sergei Syssoev ,  Michael J. Eacobacci

    发明人： Allen J. Bartlett ,  William Johnson ,  Mark Collins ,  Sergei Syssoev ,  James A. O'Neil ,  Michael J. Eacobacci

    IPC分类号： F25B7/00 ,  F25B9/14 ,  F25B9/02 ,  F25B9/00

    摘要： In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, there is provided a system for cooling a load. The system comprises a closed loop primary refrigeration system comprising: a primary compressor taking in a primary refrigerant at a low pressure and discharging the primary refrigerant at a high pressure; an insulated enclosure comprising an inlet receiving the primary refrigerant at the high pressure from the primary compressor and an outlet returning the primary refrigerant at the low pressure to the primary compressor; at least one heat exchanger within the insulated enclosure receiving the primary refrigerant at the high pressure and cooling the primary refrigerant using a secondary refrigerant from a secondary refrigeration system, the secondary refrigerant being in heat exchange relationship with the primary refrigerant in the at least one heat exchanger; an expansion unit within the insulated enclosure receiving the primary refrigerant at the high pressure from the at least one heat exchanger and discharging the primary refrigerant at the low pressure; and a supply line delivering the primary refrigerant at the low pressure to the load and a return line returning the primary refrigerant from the load to the primary refrigeration system. The system further comprises the secondary refrigeration system, wherein the secondary refrigeration system comprises at least one secondary cryogenic refrigerator. A system control unit controls operation of at least one of the primary refrigeration system and the secondary refrigeration system to provide a variable refrigeration capacity to the load based on at least one of: a pressure of the primary refrigerant delivered to the load, and at least one temperature of the load.

    METHOD OF GENERATING HEAT
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF GENERATING HEAT 审中-公开
    发热的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110017443A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-01-27

    申请号：US12528255

    申请日：2008-02-25

    申请人： Mark Collins

    发明人： Mark Collins

    IPC分类号： G05D23/00 ,  F24J1/00

    CPC分类号： F24H1/12 ,  F24H9/2007 ,  F24V30/00

    摘要： The invention provides a method for producing a supply of a heated fluid, which method comprises passing the fluid through a heat exchanger unit (2) where it is heated by a heat source (4); characterised in that the heat source (4) derives heat from the exothermic reaction of two or more chemical reactants. The chemical reactants are preferably an acid and a base.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于生产加热流体供应的方法，该方法包括使流体通过热交换器单元（2），在该热交换器单元（2）中由热源（4）加热。 其特征在于，所述热源（4）从两种或更多种化学反应物的放热反应引起热量。 化学反应物优选为酸和碱。

    Digital noise reduction for motors
    5.
    发明申请
    Digital noise reduction for motors 有权
    数字降噪电机

    公开(公告)号：US20070047927A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-01

    申请号：US11238373

    申请日：2005-09-29

    申请人： Mark Collins ,  Sumner Marshall

    发明人： Mark Collins ,  Sumner Marshall

    IPC分类号： H02P7/06

    CPC分类号： F04D29/663 ,  F04D27/004

    摘要： A system and method for reducing fan noise by controlling the drive current to the fan motor. In one embodiment the system approximates a linear drive using a number of transistors in parallel and sequentially deploying the transistors. In another embodiment, a scheme is used to activate and deactivate transistors in discrete steps thereby achieving the benefits of the linear controller topology.

    摘要翻译： 通过控制风扇电机的驱动电流来减少风扇噪声的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，系统使用并联的多个晶体管并且依次配置晶体管来近似线性驱动。 在另一个实施例中，使用一种方案来以离散步骤激活和去激活晶体管，从而实现线性控制器拓扑的优点。

    Analyte pre-concentrator for gas chromatography
    6.
    发明授权
    Analyte pre-concentrator for gas chromatography 有权
    用于气相色谱的分析物预浓缩器

    公开(公告)号：US06652625B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-11-25

    申请号：US10202147

    申请日：2002-07-24

    申请人： Andrew Tipler ,  Gary Campbell ,  Mark Collins

    发明人： Andrew Tipler ,  Gary Campbell ,  Mark Collins

    IPC分类号： B01D1508

    CPC分类号： G01N30/12 ,  G01N2001/2229 ,  G01N2030/127 ,  G01N2030/085 ,  G01N2030/121

    摘要： An analyte pre-concentrator for gas chromatography is disclosed generally comprising a tube having a restricted outlet and packed with an adsorbent, wherein the tube serves as the liner of a chromatographic injector, as an adsorbent trap coupled to a chromatographic column, and/or as an adsorbent trap coupled to a headspace sampler. Preferably, a heating device allows the tube to be heated. In a preferred embodiment, the analyte pre-concentrator further comprises a column isolating accessory so that a chromatographic column can be temporarily isolated from substances flowing through the tube.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于气相色谱的分析物预浓缩器，其通常包括具有限制出口并装有吸附剂的管，其中管用作色谱注射器的衬垫，作为与色谱柱耦合的吸附阱，和/或 耦合到顶空采样器的吸附阱。 优选地，加热装置允许管被加热。 在优选实施方案中，分析物预浓缩器还包括柱分离附件，使得色谱柱可以暂时与流过管的物质隔离。

    PASSENGER SEAT SYSTEM INCORPORATING A MULTI-FUNCTIONAL FURNITURE UNIT, AND AN AIRCRAFT COMPRISING SUCH A SYSTEM
    7.
    发明申请
    PASSENGER SEAT SYSTEM INCORPORATING A MULTI-FUNCTIONAL FURNITURE UNIT, AND AN AIRCRAFT COMPRISING SUCH A SYSTEM 有权
    包括多功能家具单元的乘客座椅系统以及包含这种系统的飞机

    公开(公告)号：US20110210204A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-01

    申请号：US13063054

    申请日：2009-09-10

    申请人： Alexandra Collins ,  Mark Collins

    发明人： Alexandra Collins ,  Mark Collins

    IPC分类号： B64D11/06 ,  B60N2/005 ,  A47C17/04

    CPC分类号： B64D11/0604 ,  B64D11/06 ,  B64D11/0638 ,  B64D11/0643

    摘要： A passenger seat system including a plurality of seat modules, in which each seat module may be configured to form a more or less flat bed. The seat modules are arranged side by side in longitudinally offset relative positions, and each seat module is configured to form a bed from a convertible seat and a fixed footrest. The footrest is integrated into a box structure, which includes an upper surface arranged as a fixed shelf for the passenger in the adjacent seat module.

    摘要翻译： 包括多个座椅模块的乘客座椅系统，其中每个座椅模块可以被配置成形成或多或少的平坦床。 座椅模块在纵向偏移的相对位置上并排布置，并且每个座椅模块构造成从可转换座椅和固定搁脚板形成床。 搁脚板集成在盒结构中，其包括布置成作为相邻座椅模块中的乘客的固定架的上表面。

    System and Method for Temperature Management of a Data Center
    8.
    发明申请
    System and Method for Temperature Management of a Data Center 有权
    数据中心温度管理系统及方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100179695A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-15

    申请号：US12354101

    申请日：2009-01-15

    申请人： Mark Collins ,  John C. Pflueger, III

    发明人： Mark Collins ,  John C. Pflueger, III

    IPC分类号： G05D23/00

    CPC分类号： H05K7/1497 ,  H05K7/20745

    摘要： A system and method for managing the temperature of a data center is disclosed in which a target computer system is identified. The target computer system is the system that requires access or service. The operation of the computer systems in the vicinity of the target computer system is modified to reduce the temperature in the vicinity of the target computer system or along the pathway between the entrance to the data center and the target computer system. After the target computer system is accessed or serviced, the computer systems in the vicinity of the target computer system or along the pathway between the entrance to the data center and the target computer system can be returned to their original state.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于管理数据中心的温度的系统和方法，其中识别出目标计算机系统。 目标计算机系统是需要访问或服务的系统。 修改目标计算机系统附近的计算机系统的操作，以降低目标计算机系统附近的温度或者沿着数据中心入口与目标计算机系统之间的路径。 在目标计算机系统被访问或服务之后，目标计算机系统附近的计算机系统或沿着数据中心入口与目标计算机系统之间的路径可以返回到其原始状态。