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公开(公告)号：US5840044A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US626918
申请日：1996-04-03
申请人： Alyssa J. Dassa , Bruce H. Diamond
发明人： Alyssa J. Dassa , Bruce H. Diamond
IPC分类号： A61B10/00 , A61B10/02 , A61B10/04 , A61B10/06 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/32 , A61B17/34 , A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B10/0266 , A61B10/04 , A61B10/06 , A61B2010/0225 , A61B2017/2936 , A61B2017/2937 , A61B2017/2939 , A61B2017/2944 , A61B2017/32004 , A61B2017/320064 , A61B2017/3488
摘要： The invention features a device for obtaining tissue samples from a site deep within the body having a proximal portion constructed to follow a long torturous path to the site and a distal portion constructed with a jaw arrangement that can be opened and closed to sever a sample, including tissue specimens, polyps and the like, from the surface. The device is constructed for severing and storing at least three successive samples. The device includes a sample storing and retaining element in the space encompassed by the jaws. The element is fixed to maintain an orientation extending generally distally along a selected length to a distal end and has a profile along the length for engaging multiple samples arranged axially in the order in which they were severed from the surface with sufficient frictional force to substantially retain the samples from moving distally from the space encompassed by the jaws when the jaws are opened to sever a successive sample from the surface.
摘要翻译： 本发明的特征在于一种用于从身体深处的部位获得组织样本的装置，其具有被构造成遵循到该部位的长弯曲路径的近端部分，以及由能够打开和关闭以切断样本的钳口装置构成的远侧部分， 包括组织标本，息肉等。 该装置被构造用于切断并存储至少三个连续的采样。 该装置包括在由夹爪包围的空间中的样品存储和保持元件。 元件被固定以保持沿着选定的长度大体向远端延伸到远端的定向，并具有沿着长度的轮廓，用于接合多个样品，其轴向布置，其中它们以足够的摩擦力从表面切割，以基本上保持 当夹爪打开时，样品从夹爪所包围的空间中向远端移动以从表面切断连续的样品。
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公开(公告)号：US6142957A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US789949
申请日：1997-01-27
IPC分类号： A61B10/06 , A61B10/00 , A61B10/02 , A61B10/04 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/30 , A61B17/32 , A61B17/34 , A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B10/0266 , A61B10/04 , A61B10/06 , A61B17/32056 , A61B2010/0225 , A61B2010/045 , A61B2017/00349 , A61B2017/00353 , A61B2017/00685 , A61B2017/2936 , A61B2017/2937 , A61B2017/2939 , A61B2017/2944 , A61B2017/306 , A61B2017/32004 , A61B2017/320064 , A61B2017/3488
摘要： In an aspect, the invention relates to an instrument for obtaining tissue samples from a site deep within the body. The instrument has an elongated proximal portion that is constructed to follow a long, torturous path to the site and has a distal end constructed to sever and remove a tissue sample from the body, including tissue specimens, polyps or the like. The improvement includes that the instrument is constructed to take multiple biopsy samples without being withdrawn from the body. The instrument includes a tissue sample retractor. The retractor is axially movable between an extended tissue-engaging position and a retracted position. There is an open passage into which the retractor moves when moving from the extended to the retracted position. The retractor has a distal end portion constructed to engage tissue and apply axial transporting force thereto while moving from the extended to the retracted position. The retractor is constructed to be advanced and retracted repeatedly to accumulate a series of samples in the instrument.
摘要翻译： 在一方面，本发明涉及一种用于从身体深处的部位获得组织样本的仪器。 该仪器具有细长的近端部分，该近端部分被构造成遵循到该部位的长而弯曲的路径，并且具有构造成从身体切断和移除组织样本的远端，包括组织标本，息肉等。 改进之处在于，该仪器被构造成采取多个活检样本，而不会从体内撤出。 仪器包括组织样本牵开器。 牵开器可以在延伸的组织接合位置和缩回位置之间轴向移动。 当从缩短位置移动时，有一个打开的通道，牵开器可移动。 牵开器具有远端部分，该远端部分被构造成在从延伸到缩回位置的同时从组织接合并向其施加轴向传送力。 牵引器被构造成反复进退并在仪器中积累一系列样品。
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公开(公告)号：US07837631B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-23
申请号：US10389851
申请日：2003-03-14
CPC分类号： A61B10/06 , A61B2017/0023 , A61B2017/00362 , A61B2017/2931 , A61B2017/2936
摘要： A biopsy forceps (10) has a handle (20), a bite device (15), and a pair of tissue cutting jaws (18) that are separated by an elongate sheath (12). The tissue cutting jaws (18) may be opened and closed to obtain a tissue sample. The bite device (15) with tissue cutting jaws (18) is removable from the distal end of the forceps (10) so that a physician can use a different pair of tissue cutting jaws (18) for each sample obtained.
摘要翻译： 活检钳（10）具有手柄（20），咬合装置（15）和由细长护套（12）分开的一对组织切割钳口（18）。 可以打开和关闭组织切割钳口（18）以获得组织样品。 具有组织切割爪（18）的咬合装置（15）可从镊子（10）的远端移除，使得医生可以为所获得的每个样品使用不同的一对组织切割钳口（18）。
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公开(公告)号：US06692445B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-17
申请号：US09905200
申请日：2001-07-16
IPC分类号： A61B1000
CPC分类号： A61B10/06 , A61B10/02 , A61B17/32056 , A61B17/3478 , A61B18/1445 , A61B18/1492 , A61B2018/0016 , A61B2018/00595 , A61B2018/126
摘要： The invention features an assembly for taking a biopsy sample from a site within the body of a patient. The assembly includes a resecting device having a cutter near its distal end for resecting and containing a tissue sample and a sheath exterior to the resecting device and sized to be present within the body with the resecting device. The sheath includes an electrode element electrically isolated from the resecting device and disposed on the sheath's outer surface for cauterizing tissue. The electrode element may reside on the outer sheath, the distal end or both the outer sheath and the distal end of the assembly. The resecting device and the sheath cooperate to permit sequential resecting of a tissue sample from a resecting site and cauterizing of the site with the cutter sufficiently spaced from the electrode element to avoid heat damage to the tissue sample.
摘要翻译： 本发明的特征在于用于从患者体内的部位采集活组织检查样品的组件。 该组件包括切割装置，其具有在其远端附近的切割器，用于切除并容纳组织样本，并且在切除装置的外部具有护套，并且尺寸设计成与切除装置一起存在于主体内。 护套包括与切除装置电隔离并且设置在鞘的外表面上用于烧灼组织的电极元件。 电极元件可以位于组件的外护套，远端或外护套和远端上。 切割装置和护套配合以允许从切割部位顺序地切割组织样品并且用刀具与电极元件充分间隔开的部位进行烧灼以避免对组织样品的热损伤。
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5.发明授权Flexible microsurgical instruments incorporating a sheath having tactile and visual position indicators 失效灵活的显微外科手术器械，包括具有触觉和视觉位置指示器的护套
公开(公告)号：US5865724A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US888570
申请日：1997-07-07
CPC分类号： A61B10/06 , A61B2017/2905 , A61B2090/062 , A61B2090/3937 , A61B2090/3962
摘要： Flexible microsurgical instruments incorporating a sheath having tactile and visual position indicators are disclosed. A flexible lubricous sheath which covers at least a distal portion of the flexible coil of the instrument is provided with either contrasting colored stripes or palpable ridges, or both, which are located a predetermined distance from the distal end of the instrument. When the coil is removed from an endoscope, the practitioner or the assistant observes the coil as it is withdrawn and notices the appearance of the stripes as an indication that the distal end of the instrument is not far away. Upon observing the stripes, the practitioner or the assistant may then slowly remove the remainder of the coil to avoid whipping the distal end as it exits the endoscope. Alternatively, the practitioner or assistant may grasp the coil between a thumb and fingers to feel for the palpable ridges as the coil is withdrawn from the endoscope or feel for vibration of the coil as the textured portion exits the endoscope. Preferred aspects of the invention include: covering the entire flexible coil with the sheath, locating the indicator(s) approximately eight to ten inches from the distal end of the instrument, applying the tactile indicator by hot stamping the sheath and applying the visual indicator with pigment bearing polymeric based tape.
摘要翻译： 公开了包含具有触觉和视觉位置指示器的护套的柔性显微外科器械。 覆盖仪器的柔性线圈的至少远端部分的柔性润滑护套设置有与仪器的远端相距预定距离的对比着色条纹或可触知的脊或两者。 当从内窥镜去除线圈时，从业人员或辅助人员在线圈被取出时观察线圈，并注意到条纹的外观，表示仪器的远端不远处。 观察条纹时，从业人员或辅助人员可以慢慢地除去线圈的其余部分，以避免远端在离开内窥镜时鞭打远端。 或者，当线条从内窥镜取出时，从业者或辅助者可以抓住拇指和手指之间的线圈，以感觉到可触摸的脊，因为纹理部分离开内窥镜，感觉到线圈的振动。 本发明的优选方面包括：用护套覆盖整个柔性线圈，将指示器定位在远离仪器远端大约八至十英寸处，通过热冲压护套并将视觉指示器施加到视觉指示器上来施加触觉指示器， 颜料轴承聚合物胶带。
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公开(公告)号：US06261242B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09361532
申请日：1999-07-27
申请人： Troy W. Roberts , Bruce H. Diamond
发明人： Troy W. Roberts , Bruce H. Diamond
IPC分类号： A61B1000
CPC分类号： A61B10/06 , A61B10/02 , A61B17/32056 , A61B17/3478 , A61B18/1442 , A61B18/1445 , A61B18/1482 , A61B18/1485 , A61B18/1492 , A61B2017/003 , A61B2017/2905 , A61B2018/0016 , A61B2018/00404 , A61B2018/00595 , A61B2018/1253 , A61B2018/126
摘要： The invention features an assembly for taking a biopsy sample from a site within the body of a patient. The assembly includes a resecting device having a cutter near its distal end for resecting and containing a tissue sample and a sheath exterior to the resecting device and sized to be present within the body with the resecting device. The sheath includes an electrode element electrically isolated from the resecting device and disposed on the sheath's outer surface for cauterizing tissue. The resecting device and the sheath cooperate to permit sequential resecting of a tissue sample from a resecting site and cauterizing of the site with the cutter sufficiently spaced from the electrode element to avoid heat damage to the tissue sample.
摘要翻译： 本发明的特征在于用于从患者体内的部位采集活组织检查样品的组件。 该组件包括切割装置，其具有在其远端附近的切割器，用于切除并容纳组织样本，并且在切除装置的外部具有护套，并且尺寸设计成与切除装置一起存在于主体内。 护套包括与切除装置电隔离并且设置在鞘的外表面上用于烧灼组织的电极元件。 切割装置和护套配合以允许从切割部位顺序地切割组织样品并且用刀具与电极元件充分间隔开的部位进行烧灼以避免对组织样品的热损伤。
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公开(公告)号：US5928163A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US884043
申请日：1997-06-27
申请人： Troy W. Roberts , Bruce H. Diamond
发明人： Troy W. Roberts , Bruce H. Diamond
IPC分类号： A61B10/06 , A61B10/00 , A61B10/02 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/32 , A61B17/34 , A61B18/12 , A61B18/14
CPC分类号： A61B10/06 , A61B18/1445 , A61B18/1492 , A61B10/02 , A61B17/32056 , A61B17/3478 , A61B18/1442 , A61B18/1482 , A61B18/1485 , A61B2017/003 , A61B2017/2905 , A61B2018/0016 , A61B2018/00404 , A61B2018/00595 , A61B2018/1253 , A61B2018/126
摘要： The invention features an assembly for taking a biopsy sample from a site within the body of a patient. The assembly includes a resecting device having a cutter near its distal end for resecting and containing a tissue sample and a sheath exterior to the resecting device and sized to be present within the body with the resecting device. The sheath includes an electrode element electrically isolated from the resecting device and disposed on the sheath's outer surface for cauterizing tissue. The resecting device and the sheath cooperate to permit sequential resecting of a tissue sample from a resecting site and cauterizing of the site with the cutter sufficiently spaced from the electrode element to avoid heat damage to the tissue sample.
摘要翻译： 本发明的特征在于用于从患者体内的部位采集活组织检查样品的组件。 该组件包括切割装置，其具有在其远端附近的切割器，用于切除并容纳组织样本，并且在切除装置的外部具有护套，并且尺寸设计成与切除装置一起存在于主体内。 护套包括与切除装置电隔离并且设置在鞘的外表面上用于烧灼组织的电极元件。 切割装置和护套配合以允许从切割部位顺序地切割组织样品并且用刀具与电极元件充分间隔开的部位进行烧灼以避免对组织样品的热损伤。
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公开(公告)号：US5702080A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US375402
申请日：1995-01-18
CPC分类号： A61B10/06 , A61B2017/00362 , A61B2017/2931 , A61B2017/308 , A61B2090/038 , A61B90/50
摘要： An end cap is provided for an endoscopic biopsy forceps instrument having a long coil and a jaw assembly. The end cap is provided with a cup portion, an attachment clip, and preferably a suction cup. The cup portion fits over the closed jaws of the biopsy forceps and has an open end and a closed end, and side walls. The attachment clip extends perpendicularly from the side walls of the cup portion and fits around one or more sections of the biopsy forceps coil, thereby stabilizing the forceps jaw and coil for packaging. The attachment clip can also be used for attaching the cap to the coil of the biopsy forceps instrument when the cap is off of the jaws so that the cap is readily available for later retrieval. The suction cup is coupled to the top of the cup portion and is used both to prevent misplacement and loss of the cap, and to expedite recapping after usage.
摘要翻译： 为具有长线圈和钳口组件的内窥镜活检钳设备提供端盖。 端盖设有杯部，附件夹，优选为吸盘。 杯部分装配在活检钳的封闭钳口上，并且具有开口端和封闭端以及侧壁。 附件夹从杯部分的侧壁垂直地延伸并且安装在活检钳线圈的一个或多个部分周围，由此稳定钳子钳和线圈以进行包装。 当盖子离开钳口时，附件夹还可用于将盖子附接到活检钳仪器的线圈上，使得帽子容易可用于稍后的取出。 吸盘联接到杯部的顶部，并且用于防止盖的错位和损失，并且在使用之后加速重新贴合。
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