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公开(公告)号:US11111009B1
公开(公告)日:2021-09-07
申请号:US15592866
申请日:2017-05-11
Applicant: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Brian C. Beckman , Michael John Elzinga , Scott Raymond Harris , Louis Leroi LeGrand, III , Frederik Schaffalitzky
Abstract: This disclosure describes a configuration of a multirotor aircraft that will facilitate enhanced yaw control. The multirotor aircraft includes one or more adjustable members that will twist the frame of the multirotor aircraft, thereby adjusting the orientation of the motors and propellers and enhance the yaw control of the multirotor aircraft. In some implementations, the adjustable member(s) are passive and twist in response to differential thrusts generated by the propellers. In other implementations, the adjustable members are active and twist in response to a yaw command from the multirotor aircraft control system.
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公开(公告)号:US10890758B1
公开(公告)日:2021-01-12
申请号:US15934632
申请日:2018-03-23
Applicant: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: James Christopher Curlander , Scott Raymond Harris
IPC: G02B27/00
Abstract: This disclosure describes deflecting moisture out of the field of view of an imaging device during operation of an aerial vehicle, such as a UAV. The imaging device and/or a deflector positioned in the field of view of the imaging device is positioned within a path of a propulsion motor air disturbance. The deflector protects the lens from environmental conditions, such as moisture and rain and is positioned such that the force of the propulsion motor air disturbance moves any moisture, rain, or other debris contacting the surface of the deflector across the deflector surface and out of the field of view of the imaging device. As a result, distortion of image data generated by the imaging device as a result of water or moisture on the lens or in the field of view of the lens of the imaging device is reduced, if not eliminated.
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公开(公告)号:US10815005B1
公开(公告)日:2020-10-27
申请号:US15636042
申请日:2017-06-28
Applicant: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Scott Michael Wilcox , Joshua John Watson , Scott Raymond Harris
Abstract: An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) landing marker transmits a reply signal in response to receiving radar signals emitted by a UAV. The landing marker can include a passive transponder that emits the reply signal, with the reply signal being a harmonic of the fundamental frequency of the radar signal emitted by the UAV. The landing marker can also include a transmitter to transmit the reply signal. Additionally, the landing marker can include sensors to monitor the environment about the landing marker and this environmental information can be transmitted to the UAV as part of the reply signal.
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公开(公告)号:US10088736B2
公开(公告)日:2018-10-02
申请号:US14863873
申请日:2015-09-24
Applicant: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Scott Raymond Harris , Stephen Thomas Safarik , Paul Viola
Abstract: Described are systems and methods for surveying a destination as an unmanned aerial vehicle (“UAV”) descends toward the destination. To confirm that the destination is clear of objects and includes a safe landing or delivery location, such as a substantially planar surface, the UAV may capture and process images at different altitudes during the descent. Feature points of a first image captured at a first altitude may be paired with feature points of a second image captured at a second, different altitude. A homography may be computed to confirm that the paired feature points lie in the same plane and then the two images may be registered based on the paired feature points. The registered images may then be processed to determine depth information and determine if descent of the UAV is to continue or be aborted.
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公开(公告)号:US11081013B1
公开(公告)日:2021-08-03
申请号:US16446382
申请日:2019-06-19
Applicant: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Scott Raymond Harris , Jason Leonard Peacock , Varsha Raghavan , Paul Viola
Abstract: An electronic marker may provide an approach notification to enable people to understand and interpret actions by a UAV, such as an intention to land or deposit a package at a particular location. The marker may communicate a specific intention of the UAV and/or communicate a request to a person. The marker may monitor the person or data signals for a response from the person, such as movement of the person that indicates a response. The marker may be equipped with hardware and/or software configured to provide notifications and/or exchange information with a person or the UAV at or near a destination. The marker may include a display, lights, a speaker, and one or more sensors to enable the UAV to provide information, barcodes, and text. The marker can provide final landing authority and can “wave-off” the UAV if an obstacle or person exists in the landing zone.
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公开(公告)号:US20210012518A1
公开(公告)日:2021-01-14
申请号:US16886328
申请日:2020-05-28
Applicant: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Scott Raymond Harris , Barry James O'Brien , Joshua John Watson
Abstract: This disclosure describes a configuration of an aerial vehicle, such as an unmanned aerial vehicle (“UAV”), that includes a plurality of cameras that may be selectively combined to form a stereo pair for use in obtaining stereo images that provide depth information corresponding to objects represented in those images. Depending on the distance between an object and the aerial vehicle, different cameras may be selected for the stereo pair based on the baseline between those cameras and a distance between the object and the aerial vehicle. For example, cameras with a small baseline (close together) may be selected to generate stereo images and depth information for an object that is close to the aerial vehicle. In comparison, cameras with a large baseline may be selected to generate stereo images and depth information for an object that is farther away from the aerial vehicle.
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公开(公告)号:US10364044B2
公开(公告)日:2019-07-30
申请号:US15913599
申请日:2018-03-06
Applicant: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Scott Raymond Harris , Barry James O'Brien , Joshua John Watson
IPC: H04N13/243 , B64D47/08 , H04N13/25 , H04N13/271 , B64C39/02 , G08G5/04 , H04N5/33 , G06K9/00 , G06T7/593 , H04N13/239 , G06K9/20
Abstract: Described is an imaging component for use by an unmanned aerial vehicle (“UAV”) for object detection. As described, the imaging component includes one or more cameras that are configured to obtain images of a scene using visible light that are converted into a depth map (e.g., stereo image) and one or more other cameras that are configured to form images, or thermograms, of the scene using infrared radiation (“IR”). The depth information and thermal information are combined to form a representation of the scene based on both depth and thermal information.
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公开(公告)号:US20180364546A1
公开(公告)日:2018-12-20
申请号:US16110073
申请日:2018-08-23
Applicant: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Scott Raymond Harris , Stephen Thomas Safarik , Paul Viola
Abstract: Described are systems and methods for surveying a destination as an unmanned aerial vehicle (“UAV”) descends toward the destination. To confirm that the destination is clear of objects and includes a safe landing or delivery location, such as a substantially planar surface, the UAV may capture and process images at different altitudes during the descent. Feature points of a first image captured at a first altitude may be paired with feature points of a second image captured at a second, different altitude. A homography may be computed to confirm that the paired feature points lie in the same plane and then the two images may be registered based on the paired feature points. The registered images may then be processed to determine depth information and determine if descent of the UAV is to continue or be aborted.
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公开(公告)号:US11231706B1
公开(公告)日:2022-01-25
申请号:US15273819
申请日:2016-09-23
Applicant: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: James Christopher Curlander , Jon T. Hanlon , Scott Raymond Harris , Jason Leonard Peacock , Tally Etel Portnoi
IPC: G05D1/00 , B25J5/00 , B25J9/16 , B64C39/02 , B64F1/18 , G05D1/02 , G05D1/10 , G06Q10/08 , B60L53/00 , B60L58/12
Abstract: A delivery robot may provide an approach notification to enable people to understand and interpret actions by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), such as an intention to land or deposit a package at a particular location. The delivery robot may include a display, lights, a speaker, and one or more sensors to enable the robot to provide information, barcodes, and text to the UAV and/or bystanders. The robot can provide final landing authority, and can “wave-off” the UAV, if an obstacle or person exists in the landing zone. The delivery robot can receive packages and (1) store them for retrieval (2) deliver them to the delivery location and/or (3) deliver them to an automated locker system. The delivery robot can temporarily close lanes or streets to enable a package to be delivered by UAV. The system may include a shelter to secure, maintain, and charge the delivery robot.
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公开(公告)号:US10706569B2
公开(公告)日:2020-07-07
申请号:US15176734
申请日:2016-06-08
Applicant: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Scott Raymond Harris , Barry James O'Brien , Joshua John Watson
Abstract: This disclosure describes a configuration of an aerial vehicle, such as an unmanned aerial vehicle (“UAV”), that includes a plurality of cameras that may be selectively combined to form a stereo pair for use in obtaining stereo images that provide depth information corresponding to objects represented in those images. Depending on the distance between an object and the aerial vehicle, different cameras may be selected for the stereo pair based on the baseline between those cameras and a distance between the object and the aerial vehicle. For example, cameras with a small baseline (close together) may be selected to generate stereo images and depth information for an object that is close to the aerial vehicle. In comparison, cameras with a large baseline may be selected to generate stereo images and depth information for an object that is farther away from the aerial vehicle.
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