公开(公告)号：US5169517A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-08

申请号：US561581

申请日：1990-08-02

申请人： Andre Buisson ,  Jean-Paul Euzen ,  Frederic Morel

发明人： Andre Buisson ,  Jean-Paul Euzen ,  Frederic Morel

IPC分类号： C10G15/00 ,  C10G45/08

CPC分类号： C10G45/08 ,  C10G15/00

摘要： Process for the treatment of a hydrocarbon fraction containing metals and comprising the following stages: (a) the said hydrocarbon fraction is treated in the presence of mean density particles (d.sub.o) under conditions for eliminating at least partly the metals contained therein and deposits of said metals on at least one fraction of said solid particles; (b) at least part of the solid particles from stage (a), whose mean density is (d.sub.i) is drawn off; (c) said solid particles from stage (b) are magnetohydrostatically separated by introducing said solid particles into a ferrofluid placed in a non-uniform magnetic field and creating a vertical magnetic field, whose intensity is adjusted in such a way that the apparent mean density (d.sub.af) of the ferrofluid permits the separation of said solid particles into at least one mean density fraction (d.sub.i) below said apparent mean density (d.sub.af) of the ferrofluid and into at least one mean density fraction (d.sub.s) above said mean apparent density (d.sub.af) of the ferrofluid and above the mean density (d.sub.1) of the solid particles drawn off in stage (b); (b) at least one fraction of said mean density solid particles (d.sub.s) is recovered; and (e) recycling takes place to stage (a) of at least one fraction of said mean density solid particles (d.sub.i). The solid particles preferably comprise particles of a catalyst and the treatment is e.g. a hydrotreatment.

摘要翻译： 用于处理含有金属的烃馏分并包括以下阶段的方法：（a）所述烃馏分在平均密度颗粒（do）的存在下处理，至少部分地除去其中所含的金属和所述 至少一部分所述固体颗粒上的金属; （b）平均密度为（di）的阶段（a）的至少一部分固体颗粒被除去; （c）来自阶段（b）的所述固体颗粒通过将所述固体颗粒引入放置在不均匀磁场中的铁磁流体中并且产生垂直磁场而磁静电分离，其强度被调节为使得表观平均密度 （daf）允许将所述固体颗粒分离成低于所述铁磁流体的表观平均密度（daf）的至少一个平均密度分数（di），并且至少一个平均密度分数（ds）高于所述平均表观密度 （daf），高于在阶段（b）中抽出的固体颗粒的平均密度（d1）; （b）回收至少一部分所述平均密度固体颗粒（ds）; 和（e）对所述平均密度固体颗粒（di）的至少一部分的阶段（a）进行再循环。 固体颗粒优选包含催化剂颗粒，并且处理是例如。 加氢处理。

公开(公告)号：US5426982A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-27

申请号：US166966

申请日：1993-12-15

申请人： Andre Buisson ,  Claude Beauducel ,  Damien Gille

发明人： Andre Buisson ,  Claude Beauducel ,  Damien Gille

IPC分类号： G01N15/00 ,  B01J8/08 ,  G01F1/704 ,  G01F1/712 ,  G01F1/74 ,  G01P5/20 ,  G01P5/22 ,  G05D7/00

CPC分类号： G01F1/74 ,  B01J8/082 ,  G01F1/704 ,  B01J2208/00548 ,  B01J2208/00654 ,  B01J2208/00982

摘要： In order to measure for example the velocity of particles moving within various pipes or enclosures (1), such as catalyst balls circulating in continuous reforming plants, a channel (2) with a section suited to that of the particles, connected to a source of fluid of determined flow rate (4), opens therein and the pressure variations in this channel, resulting from the flow of the particles circulating past the end thereof, which modify the free flowing of the fluid towards the pipe, are measured. The particle velocity is notably determined through an auto-correlation of the signal translating the pressure variations by means of a processing system (6). Two fluid-fed channels (7, 8) may also open onto two different locations along the pipe and, through a crosscorrelation of the signals translating respectively the pressure variations, the velocity and the section of the circulating particles may for example be determined.

摘要翻译： 为了测量例如在各种管道或外壳（1）内移动的颗粒的速度，例如在连续重整设备中循环的催化剂球，具有适于颗粒的部分的通道（2），其连接到 确定流量（4）的流体在其中打开，并且测量由流过其端部的颗粒流动导致的该通道中的压力变化，其改变流体朝向管道的自由流动。 通过借助于处理系统（6）将压力变化的信号自动相关来显着地确定粒子速度。 两个流体供给通道（7,8）也可以沿着管道打开到两个不同的位置，并且通过分别平移压力变化的信号的交叉相关性，例如可以确定循环颗粒的速度和部分。

公开(公告)号：US5376167A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-27

申请号：US78092

申请日：1993-06-18

申请人： Paul Broutin ,  Andre Buisson ,  Philippe Legoit

发明人： Paul Broutin ,  Andre Buisson ,  Philippe Legoit

IPC分类号： B01D53/22 ,  C01B3/50 ,  B01D71/02

CPC分类号： B01D53/22 ,  B01D63/06 ,  C01B3/501 ,  C01B3/505 ,  C01B2203/0405

摘要： A device for separating hydrogen from gaseous mixtures containing it or for purifying gaseous hydrogen, comprising an outer casing (2) fiIled with a plurality of tubes (3) made of a suitable palladium based alloy, which tubes are closed at one end (4). The tubes are fixed in substantially seal-tight manner, at the open end side (5), to a part at least of a base (6) made of a metal alloy, the composition of which is such that its expansion coefficient in hydrogen is substantially equal to that of the alloy of the tubes. The base can be integrally formed and made of the above-mentioned alloy, or it can comprise a ring of substantially the same composition as that of the tubes adhering thereto by way of an autogenous soldering.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从含有该氢气或用于净化气态氢的气体混合物中分离氢气的装置，包括一个由合适的钯基合金制成的多个管（3）的外壳（2），该管在一端（4）处封闭 。 管子在开口端（5）处以基本密封的方式固定在至少由金属合金制成的基座（6）的一部分上，其组成是使其在氢气中的膨胀系数为 基本上等于管的合金。 基座可以一体地形成并由上述合金制成，或者它可以包括与通过自动焊接附着在其上的管的组成基本相同的组成的环。