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公开(公告)号：US20180305624A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-25
申请号：US16015528
申请日：2018-06-22
申请人： Xyleco, Inc.
发明人： Marshall Medoff
IPC分类号： C10G15/10
CPC分类号： C10G15/10 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/002 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/04 , C10G5/00 , C10G9/24 , C10G11/00 , C10G15/00 , C10G15/08 , C10G32/00 , C10G47/12 , C10G51/02 , C10G51/04 , C10G55/02 , C10G55/04 , C10G57/005 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/1033 , C10L1/02 , C10L9/00 , C12P7/06 , H05K999/99 , Y02E50/17 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems are described that can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials and/or starchy materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation. Hydrocarbon-containing materials are also used as feedstocks.
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公开(公告)号：US09745525B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-29
申请号：US14454001
申请日：2014-08-07
IPC分类号： B01J8/16 , C10G7/00 , C10G55/04 , C10G67/02 , C10G55/02 , C10G9/00 , C10G15/00 , C10G15/10 , C10G15/08
CPC分类号： C10G55/04 , C10G7/00 , C10G9/007 , C10G15/00 , C10G15/08 , C10G15/10 , C10G55/02 , C10G67/02 , C10G2300/302 , C10G2300/308
摘要： A process for treating heavy oil to provide a treated heavy oil having a reduced density and viscosity, as well as an olefin content that does not exceed 1.0 wt. %. The process comprises separating the initial heavy oil into a first fraction, which in general contains lower-boiling components, and a second fraction. The second fraction comprises a heavy oil having a p-value of at least 5% greater than the p-value of the initial heavy oil prior to separating the initial heavy oil into the first fraction and the second fraction, and the second fraction has an aromaticity that is no more than 5% less than the aromaticity of the initial heavy oil prior to separating the initial heavy oil into the first fraction and the second fraction. The second fraction then is upgraded to reduce the density and viscosity of the heavy oil. After the second fraction is upgraded, it is recombined with at least a portion of the first fraction to provide a treated heavy oil having an olefin content that does not exceed 1.0 wt. %. The separation of the initial heavy oil into first and second fractions enables one to achieve improved reduction of the density and viscosity of the treated heavy oil while maintaining the olefin content at an acceptable level.
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公开(公告)号：US20170175007A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-22
申请号：US15451166
申请日：2017-03-06
申请人： XYLECO, INC.
发明人： Marshall Medoff
IPC分类号： C10G15/10 , C10G1/04 , C10G32/00 , C12P7/06 , C10G15/00 , C10G51/02 , C10G55/02 , C10G57/00 , C10G1/00 , C10G11/00
CPC分类号： C10G15/10 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/002 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/04 , C10G5/00 , C10G9/24 , C10G11/00 , C10G15/00 , C10G15/08 , C10G32/00 , C10G47/12 , C10G51/02 , C10G51/04 , C10G55/02 , C10G55/04 , C10G57/005 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/1033 , C10L1/02 , C10L9/00 , C12P7/06 , H05K999/99 , Y02E50/17 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems are described that can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials and/or starchy materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation. Hydrocarbon-containing materials are also used as feedstocks.
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公开(公告)号：US09657234B1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-23
申请号：US14611199
申请日：2015-01-31
发明人： Joshua F. Koch
CPC分类号： C10G15/00 , B01J19/087 , B01J2219/085 , B67D7/04 , B67D7/766 , C10G29/00 , C10G29/205 , C10G31/09 , C10G33/06 , C10G55/02 , C10G57/005 , C10G2400/02 , C10L1/08 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/1857 , C10L10/12 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2230/04 , C10L2230/083 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/141 , C10L2290/34 , C10L2290/40 , C10L2290/547 , C10L2290/567 , C10L2290/58 , C10L2290/60
摘要： A mobile diesel fuel refinery system comprise a particulate filter adapted to remove particulates from diesel fuel flowing through the diesel fuel conduction system, a water filter adapted to remove water from diesel fuel flowing through the diesel fuel conduction system following its passage through the particulate filter, a magnetic field of sufficient strength to further refine the diesel fuel flowing through the diesel fuel conduction system following its passage through the water filter, a catalyst injector configured to inject the catalyst from a catalyst tank into the diesel fuel flowing through the diesel fuel conduction system following its passage through the magnetic field, a dispensing conduit configured to conduct the diesel fuel from the diesel fuel refinement apparatus following injection of the catalyst.
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5.发明申请FLUID HAMMERS, HYDRODYNAMIC SIRENS, STREAM REACTORS, IMPLEMENTATION OF SAME, AND METHODS FOR TREATMENT OF FLUIDS 审中-公开流体冲击器，水力发动机，流动反应器，其实施以及处理流体的方法公开(公告)号：US20160082405A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-24
申请号：US14786867
申请日：2014-04-23
申请人： QUANTUM VORTEX, INC.
CPC分类号： B01J19/008 , B01D21/28 , B01J4/002 , B01J16/005 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/18 , B01J19/1806 , B01J19/24 , B01J2219/00763 , C10G15/00 , C10G15/08 , C10G33/02 , C10G33/06 , C10G47/22 , C10G2300/208 , F16K3/0218 , F16K3/0254 , G10K7/06 , G10K15/04
摘要： A fluid hammer/siren can operate in fast valve mode with no leakage flow. A stream reactor and process for chemical reaction acceleration provides a flow of liquid or gas forming jets, streams, vortices, or walls of cavities/bubbles that collide with each other or with other liquid, solid, or gaseous interfaces with energies (defined as the sum of molecular kinetic plus thermal energy) in excess of a chemical reaction activation energy. Wastewater treatment methods accelerate suspended particles to high velocity in a fluid flow and then decelerate rapidly by stopping the flow for accelerated inertial-force driven separation.
摘要翻译： 流体锤/警报器可在快速阀门模式下运行，无泄漏流量。 流反应器和用于化学反应加速的方法提供液体或气体形成的流动，流体，涡流，或者彼此碰撞或与其他液体，固体或气体界面（其定义为 分子动力加热能的总和）超过化学反应活化能。 废水处理方法将悬浮颗粒在流体流中加速到高速度，然后通过停止加速惯性力驱动分离的流动快速减速。
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公开(公告)号：US20150004669A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-01
申请号：US14484198
申请日：2014-09-11
申请人： XYLECO, INC.
发明人： Marshall Medoff
IPC分类号： C12N9/24
CPC分类号： D21B1/10 , C08H8/00 , C08L1/02 , C08L97/02 , C10G1/00 , C10G3/00 , C10G15/00 , C10G32/00 , C10G49/12 , C10G2300/1014 , C10L1/02 , C10L5/44 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2250/04 , C10L2290/26 , C10L2290/36 , C12M21/04 , C12M21/12 , C12M45/00 , C12M45/02 , C12M45/20 , C12N9/2405 , C12P3/00 , C12P5/00 , C12P7/02 , C12P7/04 , C12P7/10 , C12P7/14 , C12P7/16 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , C12P2201/00 , C12P2203/00 , D21H11/08 , F01K7/16 , F01K9/00 , F01K13/02 , F22B1/00 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P30/20 , C08L2666/02
摘要： Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems are described that can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.
摘要翻译： 加工生物质（例如，植物生物量，动物生物质和城市废物生物质）以产生有用的产物，例如燃料。 例如，描述了可以使用原料如纤维素和/或木质纤维素材料来生产乙醇和/或丁醇的系统，例如通过发酵。
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公开(公告)号：US08911617B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-16
申请号：US13464205
申请日：2012-05-04
申请人： Yuriy A. Zaikin , Raissa F. Zaikina
发明人： Yuriy A. Zaikin , Raissa F. Zaikina
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10G15/00 , C10G15/10 , C10G2300/1007 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/80 , C10G2300/805
摘要： The present disclosure provides a simple and efficient method for the self-sustaining radiation cracking of hydrocarbons. The method disclosed provides for the deep destructive processing of hydrocarbon chains utilizing hydrocarbon chain decomposition utilizing self-sustaining radiation cracking of hydrocarbon chains under a wide variety of irradiation conditions and temperature ranges (from room temperature to 400° C.). Several embodiments of such method are disclosed herein, including; (i) a special case of radiation-thermal cracking referred to as high-temperature radiation cracking (HTRC); (ii) low temperature radiation cracking (LTRC); and (iii) cold radiation cracking (CRC). Such methods were not heretofore appreciated in the art. In one embodiment, a petroleum feedstock is subjected to irradiation to initiate and/or at least partially propagate a chain reaction between components of the petroleum feedstock. In one embodiment, the treatment results in hydrocarbon chain decomposition; however, other chemical reactions as described herein may also occur.
摘要翻译： 本公开提供了用于碳氢化合物的自维持辐射裂化的简单而有效的方法。 所公开的方法提供了在各种照射条件和温度范围（从室温到400℃）下利用碳氢化合物链的自持辐射裂化的烃链分解的烃链的深度破坏性处理。 这里公开了这种方法的几个实施例，包括： （i）称为高温辐射裂纹（HTRC）的辐射热裂纹的特殊情况; （ii）低温辐射裂纹（LTRC）; 和（iii）冷辐射裂纹（CRC）。 这样的方法在本领域中尚未得到认可。 在一个实施方案中，对石油原料进行照射以引发和/或至少部分地传播石油原料的组分之间的链式反应。 在一个实施方案中，处理导致烃链分解; 然而，也可能发生如本文所述的其它化学反应。
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公开(公告)号：US08852905B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US13372348
申请日：2012-02-13
申请人： Marshall Medoff
发明人： Marshall Medoff
IPC分类号： C12P7/10 , C12P7/04 , C12M1/00 , C10G1/00 , C10G3/00 , C08L1/02 , C10L5/44 , C08L97/02 , C10G49/12 , C12P7/16 , C12M1/33 , C10G32/00 , C12M1/107 , C12P19/14 , C08H8/00 , C12P7/14 , C12P3/00 , C12P5/00 , C10G15/00
CPC分类号： D21B1/10 , C08H8/00 , C08L1/02 , C08L97/02 , C10G1/00 , C10G3/00 , C10G15/00 , C10G32/00 , C10G49/12 , C10G2300/1014 , C10L1/02 , C10L5/44 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2250/04 , C10L2290/26 , C10L2290/36 , C12M21/04 , C12M21/12 , C12M45/00 , C12M45/02 , C12M45/20 , C12N9/2405 , C12P3/00 , C12P5/00 , C12P7/02 , C12P7/04 , C12P7/10 , C12P7/14 , C12P7/16 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , C12P2201/00 , C12P2203/00 , D21H11/08 , F01K7/16 , F01K9/00 , F01K13/02 , F22B1/00 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P30/20 , C08L2666/02
摘要： Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems are described that can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.
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公开(公告)号：US08846356B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US13859143
申请日：2013-04-09
申请人： Xyleco, Inc.
发明人： Marshall Medoff
IPC分类号： C12P7/10 , C10G15/00 , C12M1/00 , C12M1/33 , C12P3/00 , C10G32/00 , C10G1/00 , C10L5/44 , C12P7/16 , C10G3/00 , C12P5/00 , C08L1/02 , C12M1/107 , C08H8/00 , C12P19/14 , C12P7/04 , C12P7/14 , C08L97/02 , C10G49/12
CPC分类号： D21B1/10 , C08H8/00 , C08L1/02 , C08L97/02 , C10G1/00 , C10G3/00 , C10G15/00 , C10G32/00 , C10G49/12 , C10G2300/1014 , C10L1/02 , C10L5/44 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2250/04 , C10L2290/26 , C10L2290/36 , C12M21/04 , C12M21/12 , C12M45/00 , C12M45/02 , C12M45/20 , C12N9/2405 , C12P3/00 , C12P5/00 , C12P7/02 , C12P7/04 , C12P7/10 , C12P7/14 , C12P7/16 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , C12P2201/00 , C12P2203/00 , D21H11/08 , F01K7/16 , F01K9/00 , F01K13/02 , F22B1/00 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P30/20 , C08L2666/02
摘要： Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems are described that can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.
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公开(公告)号：US08609384B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-17
申请号：US13589913
申请日：2012-08-20
申请人： Marshall Medoff
发明人： Marshall Medoff
IPC分类号： C12P7/10
CPC分类号： D21B1/10 , C08H8/00 , C08L1/02 , C08L97/02 , C10G1/00 , C10G3/00 , C10G15/00 , C10G32/00 , C10G49/12 , C10G2300/1014 , C10L1/02 , C10L5/44 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2250/04 , C10L2290/26 , C10L2290/36 , C12M21/04 , C12M21/12 , C12M45/00 , C12M45/02 , C12M45/20 , C12N9/2405 , C12P3/00 , C12P5/00 , C12P7/02 , C12P7/04 , C12P7/10 , C12P7/14 , C12P7/16 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , C12P2201/00 , C12P2203/00 , D21H11/08 , F01K7/16 , F01K9/00 , F01K13/02 , F22B1/00 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P30/20 , C08L2666/02
摘要： Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems are described that can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.
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