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公开(公告)号:US08558038B2
公开(公告)日:2013-10-15
申请号:US13700380
申请日:2011-06-21
IPC分类号: C07C205/00 , B01F17/00
CPC分类号: C06B49/00 , C07C29/36 , C07C201/02 , C07C201/10 , C07C273/18 , C07C273/1809 , C07C273/1863 , C07D301/12 , C07C31/24 , C07C275/50 , C07C275/06 , C07C203/04
摘要: A method producing a surfactant from glycerol by converting glycerol, in a first step, to glycidol, polymerizing glycidol to an aliphatic alcohol and finally substituting a hydroxyl group with a substitute anion.
摘要翻译: 通过将甘油转化成缩水甘油,将缩水甘油聚合成脂肪族醇,最后用取代阴离子取代羟基,从甘油中转化甘油的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US20130090497A1
公开(公告)日:2013-04-11
申请号:US13700380
申请日:2011-06-21
IPC分类号: C07C273/18 , C07C201/10
CPC分类号: C06B49/00 , C07C29/36 , C07C201/02 , C07C201/10 , C07C273/18 , C07C273/1809 , C07C273/1863 , C07D301/12 , C07C31/24 , C07C275/50 , C07C275/06 , C07C203/04
摘要: A method producing a surfactant from glycerol by converting glycerol, in a first step, to glycidol, polymerizing glycidol to an aliphatic alcohol and finally substituting a hydroxyl group with a substitute anion.
摘要翻译: 通过将甘油转化成缩水甘油,将缩水甘油聚合成脂肪族醇,最后用取代阴离子取代羟基,从甘油中转化甘油的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US20140090757A1
公开(公告)日:2014-04-03
申请号:US14003450
申请日:2012-04-30
申请人: Andre Pienaar , Hamat Yakhoub , Eric Kennedy , Bogdan Dlugogorski
发明人: Andre Pienaar , Hamat Yakhoub , Eric Kennedy , Bogdan Dlugogorski
IPC分类号: C06B31/28
CPC分类号: C06B31/28 , C06B23/004 , C06B47/145
摘要: An emulsion explosive, formulated with a basic surfactant, which is sensitised by gassing with active sodium hypochlorite.
摘要翻译: 用碱性表面活性剂配制的乳化炸药,用活性次氯酸钠放气致敏。
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公开(公告)号:US08342609B2
公开(公告)日:2013-01-01
申请号:US12660812
申请日:2010-03-04
IPC分类号: E21C37/00
摘要: An open cast mining method includes sinking a blasting borehole (14) for receiving an explosive charge into a ground body (12) which is to be mined, taking an initial measurement of one or more borehole conditions, including at least a temperature inside a bottom half (14.1) of the borehole (14), and loading the borehole (14) with a base explosive charge (28) only if the initial measurement of all of the one or more measured borehole conditions are within predefined limits indicating that the borehole (14) will not be subject to uncontrolled detonation of the base explosive charge (28). The one or more borehole conditions, including at least said temperature, are further measured and monitored after the base explosive charge (28) has been loaded. An alarm signal external of the borehole (14) is provided if any of the one or more measured borehole conditions are not within predefined limits so that there is a risk of uncontrolled detonation of the explosive charge (28).
摘要翻译: 露天采矿方法包括将用于接收爆炸物的爆破钻孔(14)沉入要开采的地面主体(12)中,初步测量一个或多个钻孔条件,包括至少一个底部内部的温度 只有当所有一个或多个测量井眼条件的所有一个或多个测量井眼条件的初始测量都在预定义的限度内时,表示井眼(14)的一半(14.1),并且仅用基础炸药(28)装载钻孔(14) 14)不会受到基础炸药的不受控制的爆炸(28)。 包括至少所述温度的一个或多个钻孔条件在基础炸药(28)已经装载之后被进一步测量和监测。 如果所述一个或多个测量井眼条件中的任何一个不在预定义的限度内,以便存在炸药(28)的不受控制的爆炸的风险,则提供井眼(14)外部的报警信号。
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公开(公告)号:US20110006585A1
公开(公告)日:2011-01-13
申请号:US12660812
申请日:2010-03-04
摘要: An open cast mining method includes sinking a blasting borehole (14) for receiving an explosive charge into a ground body (12) which is to be mined, taking an initial measurement of one or more borehole conditions, including at least a temperature inside a bottom half (14.1) of the borehole (14), and loading the borehole (14) with a base explosive charge (28) only if the initial measurement of all of the one or more measured borehole conditions are within predefined limits indicating that the borehole (14) will not be subject to uncontrolled detonation of the base explosive charge (28). The one or more borehole conditions, including at least said temperature, are further measured and monitored after the base explosive charge (28) has been loaded. An alarm signal external of the borehole (14) is provided if any of the one or more measured borehole conditions are not within predefined limits so that there is a risk of uncontrolled detonation of the explosive charge (28).
摘要翻译: 露天采矿方法包括将用于接收爆炸物的爆破钻孔(14)沉入要开采的地面主体(12)中,初步测量一个或多个钻孔条件,包括至少一个底部内部的温度 只有当所有一个或多个测量井眼条件的所有一个或多个测量井眼条件的初始测量都在预定义的限度内时,表示井眼(14)的一半(14.1),并且仅用基础炸药(28)装载钻孔(14) 14)不会受到基础炸药的不受控制的爆炸(28)。 包括至少所述温度的一个或多个钻孔条件在基础炸药(28)已经被加载之后被进一步测量和监测。 如果所述一个或多个测量井眼条件中的任何一个不在预定义的限度内,以便存在炸药(28)的不受控制的爆炸的风险,则提供井眼(14)外部的报警信号。
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