摘要:
A 2-halo-pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid of formula: ##STR1## wherein X is a halogen atom, for example, 2-chloro-pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid. A 2-substituted-pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid derivative of formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 is a halogen atom, NH.sub.2 --, HO-- or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy group and R.sub.2 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy group or a halogen atom with the proviso that, if R.sub.1 is a HO-- group, R.sub.2 is not a halogen atom and with the proviso that, if R.sub.2 is a halo group, R.sub.1 is not an amino group. A 2-substituted-pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid derivative of formula III wherein R.sub.1 is a HO-- group and R.sub.2 is an ethoxy group.
摘要:
A microbiological process for the production of 5-hydroxypyrazinecarboxylic acid and/or its salts with microorganisms of the strain Agrobacterium sp. DSM 6336 or descendants thereof or mutants thereof, utilizing 3-cyanopyridine.
摘要:
Microorganisms which are capable of growing with 2,5-dimethylpyrazine as the sole carbon, nitrogen and energy source. These microorganisms hydroxylate heterocycles of general formula: ##STR1## to heterocycles of general formula: ##STR2## The latter compounds are accumulated in the growth medium.
摘要:
Microorganisms, which are capable of growing with pyrazine as the sole carbon, nitrogen and energy source. These microorganisms hydroxylate pyrazine derivatives of general formula: ##STR1## to hydroxylated pyrazine derivatives of general formula: ##STR2## and the latter are accumulated in the growth medium.
摘要:
The microbiological process for the production of hydroxy-heterocyclic carboxylic acid of formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 means a hydrogen or a halogen atom and X means a nitrogen atom or a CR.sub.2 function, wherein R.sub.2 means a hydrogen or halogen atom, starting from the corresponding heterocyclic carboxylic acid. The process is performed so that an aerobic biomass which utilizes nicotinic acid, is cultivated in a molar ratio of nicotinic acid to mineral acid of 1 to 8. The ratio is assured over the entire cultivation phase. The the hydroxylation of the corresponding heterocyclic carboxylic acid of the general formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 and X have the above-mentioned meanings, is performed with the biomass. Under these conditions, strain Pseudomonas acidovorans DSM 7205, strain Pseudomonas acidovorans DSM 7203, strain Alcaligenes faecalis DSM 7204 and strain Arthrobacter crystallopoietes DSM 7202 are concentrated in the cultivation phase.
摘要:
A microbiological process for the terminal oxidation of alkyl groups in 5- or 6-ring heterocycles which are substituted with at least one alkyl group with more than 2 carbon atoms to carboxylic acids. The reaction takes place by alkane- and/or alkanol-utilizing microorganisms
摘要:
Microorganisms of interest are capable of utilizing .alpha.-imino carboxamides, in the form of the racemate or of its optically active isomers, of the general formula ##STR1## wherein A together with --NH-- and --CH-- is an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclic ring, as sole nitrogen source, and converting (RS)-.alpha.-imino carboxamides of Formula I into an S-.alpha.-imino carboxylic acid of the general formula ##STR2## These microorganisms are useful also for biconversion of an (RS)-.alpha.-imino carboxamide of Formula I into an S-.alpha.-imino carboxylic acid.
摘要:
Substituted pyridines of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydroxyl or chlorine, and a) X is hydrogen or chlorine, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together are .dbd.O, R.sup.4 is a group of the formula --OR.sup.5 and R.sup.5 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or benzyl, or b) X is hydrogen and R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together are .dbd.N--NH--, or c) X and R.sup.2 each is hydrogen and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together are --O--, or d) X and R.sup.2 each is hydrogen, R.sup.3 is hydroxyl and R.sup.4 is amino or hydroxyl. The compounds are obtained by subjecting nicotine to microbiological oxidation to give 5-succinoyl-2-pyridone, followed by chemical reactions. The compounds are suitable as intermediates for the preparation of pharmaceutically active compounds.
摘要:
A new microbiological process for the production of hydroxy-nitrogen-heterocyclic-carboxylic acids or their soluble salts of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group and X is a nitrogen atom or a CR.sub.3 function, wherein R.sub.3 is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, starting from the corresponding nitrogen-heterocyclic-carboxylic acids, as well as new microorganisms suitable for use in the process.
摘要:
A microbiological process for the production of 5-hydroxypyrazinecarboxylic acid and/or its salts with microorganisms using nicotinic acid and/or its salts.