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公开(公告)号:US6013918A
公开(公告)日:2000-01-11
申请号:US26480
申请日:1998-02-19
申请人: Andrew H. Bushnell , Don Meader , Lars-.ANG.ke Naslund , H.ang.kan Mellbin , H.ang.kan Moller , R. Wayne Clark , Miriam Gersten , Par Olanders , Olof Stark
发明人: Andrew H. Bushnell , Don Meader , Lars-.ANG.ke Naslund , H.ang.kan Mellbin , H.ang.kan Moller , R. Wayne Clark , Miriam Gersten , Par Olanders , Olof Stark
CPC分类号: A61L2/084 , A23L3/26 , A23L3/28 , A61L2/08 , A61L2/085 , A61L2/10 , B65B55/08 , B65B7/164 , B65B9/042 , B65B9/20 , A61L2202/24
摘要: Methods and apparatuses are described for food product preservation by deactivation of microorganisms and enzymes by applying high-intensity, short-duration pulses of polychromatic light in a broad spectrum to packaging material surfaces. A photodiode is employed for detecting the intensity of the light, and a control circuit is used to adjust power delivered to a flashlamp if the intensity of the light needs adjustment. An outer safety glass is employed to protect the flashlamps. The outer safety glass may include coating materials at ends thereof. In addition, several variations of lamp assembly geometries accommodate small diameter packaging material tubes by using an fill pipe having offset first and second portions with a transitional region thereinbetween, or be eliminating the water jackets and using an outer safety glass to contain water as it is passed over flashlamps. A lamp holding device includes a holding cylinder with a first flange, which, together with a compression cylinder, compresses the first O-ring into the flashlamp. A lamp holding device is positioned in a receptacle into which an electrode of a U-lamp is inserted. The lamp holding device allows a proximal portion to move relative to a distal portion thereof. A light guide is positioned to receive light emitted from a linear flashlamp and to transmit such light into a packaging material cup.
摘要翻译: 通过将广泛的高色度,短时间脉冲的多色光脉冲施加到包装材料表面,描述了通过使微生物和酶失活来保护食品的方法和装置。 采用光电二极管来检测光的强度,如果光的强度需要调整,则使用控制电路来调节输送到闪光灯的功率。 采用外部安全玻璃来保护闪光灯。 外部安全玻璃的末端可以包括涂层材料。 此外,灯组件几何形状的几种变化通过使用具有偏移的第一和第二部分的填充管适应小直径的包装材料管,其中之间具有过渡区域,或者消除水套,并且使用外部安全玻璃来容纳水。 经过闪光灯。 灯保持装置包括具有第一凸缘的保持筒,其与压缩圆筒一起将第一O形环压入闪光灯。 灯保持装置定位在插入U形灯电极的插座中。 灯保持装置允许近端部分相对于其远端部分移动。 光导被定位成接收从线性闪光灯发射的光并将这种光传输到包装材料杯中。
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公开(公告)号:US5768853A
公开(公告)日:1998-06-23
申请号:US614854
申请日:1996-03-12
申请人: Andrew H. Bushnell , H.ang.kan Moller , R. Wayne Clark , Miriam Gersten , Don Meader , Lars-.ANG.ke Naslund , H.ang.kan Mellbin , Par Olanders , Olof Stark
发明人: Andrew H. Bushnell , H.ang.kan Moller , R. Wayne Clark , Miriam Gersten , Don Meader , Lars-.ANG.ke Naslund , H.ang.kan Mellbin , Par Olanders , Olof Stark
CPC分类号: A61L2/084 , A23L3/26 , A23L3/28 , A61L2/08 , A61L2/085 , A61L2/10 , B65B55/08 , B65B7/164 , B65B9/042 , B65B9/20 , A61L2202/24
摘要: Methods and apparatuses are described for food product preservation by deactivation of microorganisms and enzymes by applying high-intensity, short-duration pulses of polychromatic light in a broad spectrum to packaging material surfaces. In some embodiments, a photodiode is employed for detecting the intensity of the light, and a control circuit is used to adjust power delivered to a flashlamp if the intensity of the light needs adjustment. In some embodiments, an outer safety glass is employed to protect the flashlamps. The outer safety glass may include coating materials at ends thereof. In addition, several variations of lamp assembly geometries accommodate small diameter packaging material tubes by, for example, using an fill pipe having offset first and second portions with a transitional region thereinbetween, or be eliminating the water jackets and using an outer safety glass to contain water as it is passed over flashlamps. In another additional embodiment, a lamp holding device includes a holding cylinder with a first flange, which, together with a compression cylinder, compresses the first O-ring into the flashlamp. In yet another embodiment, a lamp holding device is positioned in a receptacle into which an electrode of a U-lamp is inserted. The lamp holding device allows a proximal portion to move relative to a distal portion thereof. In yet a further embodiment, a light guide is positioned to receive light emitted from a linear flashlamp and to transmit such light into a packaging material cup.
摘要翻译: 通过将广泛的高色度,短时间脉冲的多色光脉冲施加到包装材料表面,描述了通过使微生物和酶失活来保护食品的方法和装置。 在一些实施例中,使用光电二极管来检测光的强度,并且如果光的强度需要调整,则使用控制电路来调节输送到闪光灯的功率。 在一些实施例中,采用外部安全玻璃来保护闪光灯。 外部安全玻璃的末端可以包括涂层材料。 此外,灯组件几何形状的几种变化通过例如使用具有偏移的第一和第二部分的填充管(其中具有过渡区域)或者消除水套和使用外部安全玻璃来容纳小直径的包装材料管 水通过闪光灯。 在另一个另外的实施例中,灯保持装置包括具有第一凸缘的保持筒,压缩圆筒与第一凸缘一起将第一O形环压入闪光灯。 在另一个实施例中,灯保持装置定位在插入U形灯电极的插座中。 灯保持装置允许近端部分相对于其远端部分移动。 在又一个实施例中,光导被定位成接收从线性闪光灯发射的光并将这种光透射到包装材料杯中。
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公开(公告)号:US5488812A
公开(公告)日:1996-02-06
申请号:US190546
申请日:1994-02-02
申请人: Olof Stark , Gunnar Drevfors
发明人: Olof Stark , Gunnar Drevfors
IPC分类号: B65B3/12 , B29C65/00 , B29C65/08 , B65B3/02 , B65B43/52 , B65B59/04 , B65B1/00 , B65B3/00 , B65B5/00 , B65B43/26
CPC分类号: B29C66/849 , B29C65/08 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/43122 , B29C66/73921 , B29C66/80 , B29C66/8226 , B29C66/83221 , B65B3/025 , B65B59/04 , B29C66/81465 , B29C66/8432
摘要: A packaging machine for manufacturing packaging containers for liquid contents, e.g., milk or juice, from tubular packaging container blanks of laminated paper and plastic material. The blanks are fed through the machine by means of a main conveyor along which is disposed various stations for performing operations such as sealing the bottom ends of the blanks to form bottom-sealed packaging containers, filling the bottom-sealed packaging containers, and top-sealing the filled containers. A station can also be provided to transfer blanks from an infeed conveyor located below the main convey to the main conveyor. The stations are jointly controlled but individually driven and replaceable, which makes for a flexible and compact machine.
摘要翻译: 一种包装机,用于从层压纸和塑料材料的管状包装容器坯料制造用于液体内容物的包装容器,例如牛奶或果汁。 坯料通过主输送机进给,该主输送机设置在各个工位上,用于执行诸如密封坯料的底端的操作,以形成底部密封的包装容器,填充底部密封的包装容器, 密封填充的容器。 还可以设置工位来将位于主输送机下方的进料输送机的坯料转移到主输送机。 这些车站是共同控制的,但是单独驱动和可更换,这使得一个灵活和紧凑的机器。
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公开(公告)号:US5706627A
公开(公告)日:1998-01-13
申请号:US315414
申请日:1994-09-28
申请人: Arde Kirka , Anders Ek , Johan Hegardt , Robert Massey , Olof Stark , Gunnar Drevfors , Ashok Singh
发明人: Arde Kirka , Anders Ek , Johan Hegardt , Robert Massey , Olof Stark , Gunnar Drevfors , Ashok Singh
IPC分类号: B29C65/00 , B29C65/08 , B65B43/60 , B65B51/14 , B65B51/22 , B65B57/00 , B65B65/00 , G05B19/414 , G05B19/416 , B65B57/100 , B65B3/04 , B65B43/26 , B65B51/10
CPC分类号: B29C65/08 , B29C66/43122 , B29C66/80 , B29C66/8167 , B29C66/8246 , B29C66/9292 , B29C66/92921 , B29C66/932 , B29C66/93441 , B29C66/93451 , B29C66/9392 , B29C66/961 , B65B43/60 , B65B51/144 , B65B51/225 , B65B57/00 , B65B65/003 , G05B19/414 , G05B19/4145 , G05B19/416 , B29C66/81463 , B29C66/81469 , B29C66/944 , B29C66/949 , B29C66/9592 , B29L2031/7166 , G05B2219/33156 , G05B2219/34029 , G05B2219/34287 , G05B2219/43114 , G05B2219/43162
摘要: A packaging machine under control of an electronic control system is set forth. The packaging machine includes a plurality of servo driven packaging stations that execute the processes required to fill and seal a carton. Each of the packaging stations is driven by one or more servomotors associated therewith. A plurality of servo amplifiers are connected to the servomotors to control the rotational movement of the servomotors thereby to effect control of the motion of the various components associated with each if the packaging stations. The packaging machine further includes at least two programmable devices connected for communication over a common bus. A programmable axis manager (PAM) is connected to control the plurality of servo amplifiers and, thus, the motion profiles of the servomotors and components of the respective processing station. A programmable logic controller (PLC) is connected to receive and transmit input/output signals associated with the plurality of packaging stations. The PAM and the PLC communicate data variable values over the common bus using predetermined fingerprints assigned to each variable value. Use of the fingerprint/variable value protocol allows high speed communication between the PLC and PAM thereby allowing the PLC and PAM to be viewed as a single control unit.
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公开(公告)号:US3979048A
公开(公告)日:1976-09-07
申请号:US529540
申请日:1974-12-04
申请人: Olof Stark , Rolf Dilot
发明人: Olof Stark , Rolf Dilot
CPC分类号: B65D3/28
摘要: A package having, for example, a parallelepipedic configuration is formed from a tube of laminated packaging material which is obtained by folding a web of the material so that opposite edge portions of the web overlap and form a longitudinally extending joint. The laminated packaging material consists of a base layer of paper or cardboard and facing layers of thermoplastic material, and the cut edge of the material which rests against the inside of the package is prevented from coming into contact with the contents of the package by application of a protective strip thereto along the joint zone, this strip being a laminate consisting of a base layer coated on both sides with a thermoplastic material which is sealed to the inside thermoplastic layer of the package. The base layer of the protective strip has a higher softening temperature than that of the inside thermoplastic layer of the packaging material.
摘要翻译: 具有例如平行六面体构造的包装由层压包装材料管形成,该层叠包装材料是通过折叠材料的纤维网而获得的,使得纤维网的相对边缘部分重叠并形成纵向延伸的接头。 层压包装材料由纸或纸板的基层和面向热塑性材料的层组成,并且防止靠在包装内部的材料的切割边缘与包装的内容物接触,通过应用 沿着接合区向其提供保护带,该带是由两面涂覆有热塑性材料的基层组成的叠层,该热塑性材料密封在封装的内部热塑性层中。 保护条的基层具有比包装材料的内部热塑性层的软化温度更高的软化温度。
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公开(公告)号:US3961742A
公开(公告)日:1976-06-08
申请号:US592651
申请日:1975-07-02
申请人: Olof Stark , Kjell Martensson
发明人: Olof Stark , Kjell Martensson
摘要: In the shaping of a packing container from a tubular blank of paper, involving the use of a tube having a joint of the overlapping type along the longitudinal edge of the web, an improved rigidity of the container is achieved by closing the longitudinal joint of the finished package to take up at least one-fourth of one side wall of the package.
摘要翻译: 在从管状坯料成型包装容器的过程中,涉及使用沿着幅材的纵向边缘具有重叠类型的接头的管,容器的刚度可以通过闭合纵向接头来实现, 成品包装占据包装的一个侧壁的至少四分之一。
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公开(公告)号:US5451367A
公开(公告)日:1995-09-19
申请号:US128199
申请日:1993-09-29
申请人: Olof Stark , Hakan Moller
发明人: Olof Stark , Hakan Moller
CPC分类号: B65B55/08 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/249992
摘要: The invention relates to a method for the sterilization of the inside layer of a packaging material, the packaging material being produced as a laminate with an inside layer of a transparent thermoplastic which is applied on a reflective material layer. The sterilizing energy includes high energy light flashes emitted from one or more flash units, the light flashes being caused to act on the inside of the packaging material for purposes of exterminating bacteria and microorganisms present on the surface. Because the light flashes emitted from the flash unit are reflected by the reflective layer, the surface layer of the layer will be influenced by both the direct and the reflecting photoenergy from the flash units, the sterilizing effect being thereby improved. Packaging material well-suited for sterilization according to the method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种消毒包装材料内层的方法,该包装材料是作为层叠体制成的,该层压板具有应用在反射材料层上的透明热塑性塑料的内层。 灭菌能量包括从一个或多个闪光单元发射的高能量闪光,使得闪光被作用于包装材料的内部,以消除存在于表面上的细菌和微生物。 由于从闪光单元发出的光闪烁被反射层反射,所以该层的表面层将受到来自闪光单元的直接和反射光能的影响,从而改善了杀菌效果。 还公开了根据该方法适合灭菌的包装材料。
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公开(公告)号:US5966897A
公开(公告)日:1999-10-19
申请号:US730027
申请日:1996-10-15
申请人: Arde Kirka , Anders Ek , Johan Hegardt , Robert Massey , Olof Stark , Gunnar Drevfors , Ashok Singh
发明人: Arde Kirka , Anders Ek , Johan Hegardt , Robert Massey , Olof Stark , Gunnar Drevfors , Ashok Singh
IPC分类号: B29C65/00 , B29C65/08 , B65B43/60 , B65B51/14 , B65B51/22 , B65B57/00 , B65B65/00 , G05B19/414 , G05B19/416 , B65B1/00 , B65B3/00
CPC分类号: B29C65/08 , B29C66/43122 , B29C66/80 , B29C66/8167 , B29C66/8246 , B29C66/9292 , B29C66/92921 , B29C66/932 , B29C66/93441 , B29C66/93451 , B29C66/9392 , B29C66/961 , B65B43/60 , B65B51/144 , B65B51/225 , B65B57/00 , B65B65/003 , G05B19/414 , G05B19/4145 , G05B19/416 , B29C66/81463 , B29C66/81469 , B29C66/944 , B29C66/949 , B29C66/9592 , B29L2031/7166 , G05B2219/33156 , G05B2219/34029 , G05B2219/34287 , G05B2219/43114 , G05B2219/43162
摘要: A packaging machine under control of an electronic control system is set forth. The packaging machine includes a plurality of servo driven packaging stations that execute the processes required to fill and seal a carton. Each of the packaging stations is driven by one or more servomotors associated therewith. A plurality of servo amplifiers are connected to the servomotors to control the rotational movement of the servomotors thereby to effect control of the motion of the various components associated with each if the packaging stations. The packaging machine further includes at least two programmable devices connected for communication over a common bus. A programmable axis manager (PAM) is connected to control the plurality of servo amplifiers and, thus, the motion profiles of the servomotors and components of the respective processing station. A programmable logic controller (PLC) is connected to receive and transmit input/output signals associated with the plurality of packaging stations. The PAM and the PLC communicate data variable values over the common bus using predetermined fingerprints assigned to each variable value. Use of the fingerprint/variable value protocol allows high speed communication between the PLC and PAM thereby allowing the PLC and PAM to be viewed as a single control unit.
摘要翻译: 阐述了一种电子控制系统控制下的包装机。 包装机包括执行填充和密封纸箱所需的处理的多个伺服驱动包装站。 每个包装站由与其相关联的一个或多个伺服电机驱动。 多个伺服放大器连接到伺服电动机以控制伺服电动机的旋转运动,从而实现与包装站相关联的各个组件的运动的控制。 该包装机还包括至少两个连接用于通过公共总线进行通信的可编程设备。 连接可编程轴管理器(PAM)以控制多个伺服放大器,从而控制各个处理站的伺服电机和部件的运动曲线。 可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)被连接以接收和发送与多个包装站相关联的输入/输出信号。 PAM和PLC通过使用分配给每个变量值的预定指纹在公共总线上传送数据变量值。 使用指纹/变量值协议允许PLC和PAM之间的高速通信,从而允许将PLC和PAM视为单个控制单元。
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公开(公告)号:US5724786A
公开(公告)日:1998-03-10
申请号:US475396
申请日:1995-06-07
申请人: Ashok Singh , Robert Massey , Olof Stark
发明人: Ashok Singh , Robert Massey , Olof Stark
IPC分类号: B29C65/00 , B29C65/08 , B65B43/60 , B65B51/22 , B65B57/00 , B65B65/00 , G05B19/414 , G05B19/416 , B65B57/08
CPC分类号: B29C65/08 , B29C66/43122 , B29C66/80 , B29C66/8167 , B29C66/92311 , B29C66/9261 , B29C66/93441 , B29C66/93451 , B29C66/9392 , B29C66/961 , B65B43/60 , B65B51/225 , B65B57/00 , B65B65/003 , G05B19/414 , G05B19/4145 , G05B19/416 , B29C66/81463 , B29C66/81469 , B29C66/944 , B29C66/949 , B29C66/9592 , G05B2219/33156 , G05B2219/34029 , G05B2219/34287 , G05B2219/43114 , G05B2219/43162
摘要: A servomotor driven machine under control of a control system which compensates for the slip and other errors associated with indirectly driving a movable component of the machine with a servomotor is set forth. The control system includes a servomotor that is connected through an intermediate drive mechanism to drive the movable component from a start position to an end position. A sensing system is disposed on the apparatus for generating an output signal indicative of at least one motion characteristic of the movable component. A controller drives the servomotor in accordance with a predetermined motion profile. The predetermined motion profile defines the motion characteristics of the movable component as the movable component moves from the start position to the end position within a predetermined time frame. The controller is responsive to the output signal of the sensing system to compensate for movement errors caused by the intermediate drive mechanism by deviating from the predetermined motion profile.
摘要翻译: 在控制系统的控制下,伺服马达驱动的机器,用于补偿与伺服马达间接驱动机器的可移动部件相关的滑差和其他错误。 控制系统包括伺服电动机,该伺服电动机通过中间驱动机构连接,以将可移动部件从起始位置驱动到终端位置。 感测系统设置在该设备上,用于产生指示可移动部件的至少一个运动特性的输出信号。 控制器根据预定的运动曲线驱动伺服电动机。 预定运动轮廓限定了可移动部件在预定时间范围内从起始位置移动到终点位置的运动特性。 控制器响应感测系统的输出信号,以通过偏离预定运动曲线来补偿由中间驱动机构引起的运动误差。
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公开(公告)号:US5605026A
公开(公告)日:1997-02-25
申请号:US315412
申请日:1994-09-28
申请人: Erik Schott , Hisami Mitsuishi , Par Svensson , Stefan Annehed , Dean Skonieczny , Olof Stark , Gunnar Drevfors
发明人: Erik Schott , Hisami Mitsuishi , Par Svensson , Stefan Annehed , Dean Skonieczny , Olof Stark , Gunnar Drevfors
IPC分类号: B65B51/10 , B29C65/00 , B29C65/08 , B65B43/60 , B65B51/22 , B65B51/32 , B65B57/00 , B65B65/00 , G05B19/414 , B65B7/20
CPC分类号: B65B51/225 , B29C65/086 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/43122 , B29C66/81413 , B29C66/81427 , B29C66/81469 , B29C66/8167 , B29C66/81811 , B29C66/8226 , B29C66/8246 , B29C66/83221 , B29C66/8432 , B29C66/9241 , B29C66/92921 , B29C66/93441 , B29C66/93451 , B29C66/9392 , B65B43/60 , B65B57/00 , B65B65/003 , G05B19/4145 , B29C66/73921 , B29C66/8242 , B29C66/94 , B29C66/949 , B29C66/9592 , G05B2219/33156 , G05B2219/34029 , G05B2219/34287 , Y10S53/02
摘要: Ultrasonic sealing apparatus, including at least one anvil and at least one transducer opposed to the anvil to transmit ultrasonic energy to a workpiece clamped between them, is disclosed. The anvil and sealing horn each are reciprocated between an open position allowing a carton to pass and a closed position for sealing a closure. A biasing element is connected between the anvil or the horn and its drive to define the sealing pressure developed between the anvil and the horn. The biasing force can be adjusted without stopping the machine, by using an externally applied pneumatic force. The anvil has a backing element, a facing member, a body, and a resilient pad separating the body from the facing member. The backing element has a curved front surface facing the transducer. The back surface of the anvil pad is curved similarly to and bears against the curved front surface of the backing element. A fastener is provided for selectively fixing the anvil pad and the backing element together or allowing the anvil pad to shift along the curved surface of the backing element for aligning the anvil with respect to the transducer. The apparatus may also include cooling fluid passages within the facing member and extending through the anvil body and the resilient pad for carrying fluid from the source of cooling fluid through the facing member of the anvil. A method for aligning the anvils and transducers of a ultrasonic sealing apparatus as described above is also disclosed.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种超声波密封装置,其包括至少一个砧座和至少一个与砧座相对的传感器,以将超声能量传递到夹在其间的工件。 砧座和密封角每个在允许纸箱通过的打开位置和用于密封封盖的关闭位置之间往复运动。 偏置元件连接在砧座或喇叭及其驱动器之间,以限定砧座和喇叭之间产生的密封压力。 可以通过使用外部施加的气动力来调节偏压力而不停止机器。 砧具有背衬元件,面对构件,主体和将主体与面对构件分离的弹性垫。 背衬元件具有面向换能器的弯曲前表面。 砧垫的后表面与背衬元件的弯曲的前表面相似并且抵接。 提供了紧固件,用于选择性地将砧座和背衬元件固定在一起,或允许砧座垫沿着背衬元件的弯曲表面移动,以使砧座相对于换能器对准。 该装置还可以包括在面对构件内的冷却流体通道并延伸穿过砧体和弹性垫,用于将来自冷却流体源的流体通过砧座的面对构件。 还公开了如上所述的用于对准超声波密封装置的砧座和换能器的方法。
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