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公开(公告)号：US10967740B2
公开(公告)日：2021-04-06
申请号：US15864633
申请日：2018-01-08
IPC分类号： B60L5/00 , H02J50/40 , H02J50/12 , H02J50/70 , H02J7/02 , H01F27/36 , H01F38/14 , B60M3/04 , B60M7/00 , H02M5/293 , H05K9/00 , H02J5/00
摘要： This invention relates to a wireless vehicle recharging apparatus for an energy storage element of a vehicle. The apparatus has at least one drive unit arrangement coupled to at least one drive coil arrangement disposed for generating a magnetic field extending from the drive coil arrangement, and includes a corresponding vehicle-mounted pickup coil arrangement coupled to a power conditioning circuit arrangement for receiving the extending magnetic field. The drive unit arrangement is operable to excite the drive coil arrangement at a fundamental frequency and the drive coil arrangement is implemented to be substantially devoid of ferromagnetic components for providing a path for the extending magnetic field. Additional aspects of the invention relate to vehicle power coupling apparatus including pickup coil arrangements.
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公开(公告)号：US20150246614A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-03
申请号：US14367513
申请日：2012-12-21
CPC分类号： B60L5/005 , B60L2200/26 , B60M3/04 , B60M7/003 , H01F27/36 , H01F38/14 , H02J5/005 , H02J7/025 , H02J50/12 , H02J50/40 , H02J50/70 , H02M5/293 , H05K9/0075
摘要： An inductive power transfer system (10) for roadways includes at least one drive unit arrangement (50) coupled to at least one drive coil arrangement (40) disposed along a roadway (20) for generating a magnetic field extending upwardly from the roadway (20), and at least one vehicle (30) including a corresponding pickup coil arrangement (60) coupled to a power conditioning circuit arrangement (80, 200) for receiving the extending magnetic field for providing power to operate the at least one vehicle (30). The at least one drive unit arrangement (50) is operable to excite, for example at resonance, the at least one drive coil arrangement (40) at a fundamental frequency (f0) of at least 30 kHz, preferably at least 50 kHz, more preferably at least 100 kHz, and most preferably at least 140 kHz. The at least one drive coil arrangement (40) is implemented to be substantially devoid of ferromagnetic components for providing a path for the extending magnetic field. Optionally, the at least one drive unit arrangement (50) is operable to employ a balanced class-E amplifier arrangement for exciting the at least one drive coil arrangement (40) at the fundamental frequency (f0). Optionally, the at least one drive unit arrangement (50) is operable to employ one or more Silicon Carbide semiconductor devices for switching the currents provided to the corresponding at least one drive coil arrangement (40). Optionally, there is further included a passive and/or active suppression arrangement (100, 110, 120, 130, 140) for suppressing harmonic magnetic field components generated by the system (10) at multiples of the fundamental frequency (f0) when in operation.
摘要翻译： 用于道路的感应动力传递系统（10）包括至少一个联接到沿着道路（20）设置的至少一个驱动线圈装置（40）的驱动单元装置（50），用于产生从道路（20）向上延伸的磁场 ）和至少一个车辆（30），其包括联接到功率调节电路装置（80,200）的对应的拾取线圈装置（60），用于接收用于提供动力以操作所述至少一个车辆（30）的所述扩展磁场， 。 所述至少一个驱动单元布置（50）可操作以例如以共振方式激励所述至少一个驱动线圈装置（40），其基本频率（f0）为至少30kHz，优选至少50kHz，更多 优选至少100kHz，最优选至少140kHz。 所述至少一个驱动线圈装置（40）被实施为基本上没有用于提供用于延伸磁场的路径的铁磁部件。 可选地，所述至少一个驱动单元布置（50）可操作以使用平衡E类放大器布置，用于以基本频率（f0）激励所述至少一个驱动线圈装置（40）。 可选地，所述至少一个驱动单元布置（50）可操作以使用一个或多个碳化硅半导体器件来切换提供给相应的至少一个驱动线圈装置（40）的电流。 可选地，还包括用于在操作中以基频（f0）的倍数抑制由系统（10）产生的谐波磁场分量的被动和/或主动抑制装置（100,110,120,130,140） 。
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公开(公告)号：US09862277B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-09
申请号：US14367513
申请日：2012-12-21
CPC分类号： B60L5/005 , B60L2200/26 , B60M3/04 , B60M7/003 , H01F27/36 , H01F38/14 , H02J5/005 , H02J7/025 , H02J50/12 , H02J50/40 , H02J50/70 , H02M5/293 , H05K9/0075
摘要： An inductive power transfer system (10) for roadways includes at least one drive unit arrangement (50) coupled to at least one drive coil arrangement (40) disposed along a roadway (20) for generating a magnetic field extending upwardly from the roadway (20), and at least one vehicle (30) including a corresponding pickup coil arrangement (60) coupled to a power conditioning circuit arrangement (80, 200) for receiving the extending magnetic field for providing power to operate the at least one vehicle (30). The at least one drive unit arrangement (50) is operable to excite, for example at resonance, the at least one drive coil arrangement (40) at a fundamental frequency (f0) of at least 30 kHz, preferably at least 50 kHz, more preferably at least 100 kHz, and most preferably at least 140 kHz. The at least one drive coil arrangement (40) is implemented to be substantially devoid of ferromagnetic components for providing a path for the extending magnetic field. Optionally, the at least one drive unit arrangement (50) is operable to employ a balanced class-E amplifier arrangement for exciting the at least one drive coil arrangement (40) at the fundamental frequency (f0). Optionally, the at least one drive unit arrangement (50) is operable to employ one or more Silicon Carbide semiconductor devices for switching the currents provided to the corresponding at least one drive coil arrangement (40). Optionally, there is further included a passive and/or active suppression arrangement (100, 110, 120, 130, 140) for suppressing harmonic magnetic field components generated by the system (10) at multiples of the fundamental frequency (f0) when in operation.
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公开(公告)号：US09000759B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US12976699
申请日：2010-12-22
摘要： A magnetic sensor for discriminating between high and low coercivity magnets is disclosed. The sensor comprises a first magnetic field operable to orient high and low coercivity magnets in a first magnetic orientation. The sensor also comprises a second magnetic field, lower in strength than the first magnetic field, and operable to orient only the low coercivity magnets in a second magnetic orientation opposite to the first magnetic orientation. The sensor further comprises a sensor for ascertaining the magnetic orientation of each of the magnets and thereby identifying if a magnet is a high coercivity magnet or a low coercivity magnet.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于鉴别高矫顽力磁铁和低矫顽磁铁的磁传感器。 传感器包括第一磁场，其可操作以在第一磁方向上定向高和低矫顽磁体。 传感器还包括第二磁场，其强度低于第一磁场，并且可操作以仅以低于第一磁方向的第二磁方向定向低矫顽力磁体。 传感器还包括用于确定每个磁体的磁取向的传感器，从而识别磁体是高矫顽磁体还是低矫顽力磁体。
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公开(公告)号：US20140125321A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-08
申请号：US14126322
申请日：2012-06-27
IPC分类号： G01R15/18
CPC分类号： G01R15/181 , G01R15/186
摘要： A current sensor comprises a first component comprising plural coils. Each coil comprises one or more turns printed on at least one planar surface of a respective substrate, and the planes of the coils are parallel to one another and are perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the first component. A second component comprises soft magnetic material and has first and second planar faces that are at opposite ends of the first component and are arranged perpendicularly to and are intersected by the longitudinal axis of the first component.
摘要翻译： 电流传感器包括包括多个线圈的第一部件。 每个线圈包括印刷在相应基板的至少一个平坦表面上的一个或多个匝，并且线圈的平面彼此平行并且垂直于第一部件的纵向轴线。 第二部件包括软磁材料，并且具有位于第一部件的相对端的第一和第二平面，并且垂直于第一部件和第二部分的纵向轴线相交。
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公开(公告)号：US20100318306A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12601527
申请日：2008-05-23
申请人： Neil MacLachlan Tierney , Benjamin John Pirt , Matthew Emmanuel Milton Storkey , Andrew Nicholas Dames , Neil Alexander Rosewell
发明人： Neil MacLachlan Tierney , Benjamin John Pirt , Matthew Emmanuel Milton Storkey , Andrew Nicholas Dames , Neil Alexander Rosewell
CPC分类号： G01R22/063 , G01D4/002 , Y02B90/241 , Y02B90/245 , Y02B90/248 , Y04S20/32 , Y04S20/40 , Y04S20/52
摘要： Apparatus for monitoring the voltage of electricity supplied on a cable (121) are described. The apparatus includes a sense electrode housed in an electrically-insulative housing to form a capacitive coupling (127) between the sense electrode and the cable. The housing may be of the clamp-on type. A sense capacitor (128) of known capacitance is included, which is electrically coupled to the sense electrode and a local ground. Suitable voltage measurement circuitry (126) is connected to the sense capacitor and is responsive to voltage produced across the sense capacitor to provide an output signal representative of the voltage on the cable. The measured voltage waveform can be filtered to give the fundamental of the supply voltage, which can eliminate or reduce the effects of changes in capacitance within one cycle. A secondary capacitive (130) coupling can be formed with a related neutral wire (122) to improve stability of the voltage waveform measurement.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于监测在电缆（121）上提供的电压的装置。 该装置包括容纳在电绝缘壳体中的感测电极，以在感测电极和电缆之间形成电容耦合（127）。 外壳可以是夹紧型。 包括已知电容的感测电容器（128），其被电耦合到感测电极和局部接地。 合适的电压测量电路（126）连接到感测电容器，并响应感测电容器两端产生的电压，以提供代表电缆电压的输出信号。 可以对测量的电压波形进行滤波，以提供电源电压的基波，从而消除或减少一个周期内电容变化的影响。 可以用相关的中性线（122）形成次级电容（130）耦合，以改善电压波形测量的稳定性。
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公开(公告)号：US07590316B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-15
申请号：US12066339
申请日：2006-09-14
CPC分类号： G02B6/352 , G02B6/3526 , G02B6/3556 , G02B6/3578
摘要： An optical switch, comprises: a plurality of N input ports (2); a plurality of M output ports (24); and a plurality of displaceable beam steering arrangements (1) which, during switching, displace; N being greater or equal to 3 while M is greater or equal to 2; the plural number of displaceable arrangements substantially corresponding to either N or M; wherein said displaceable arrangements displace to and from positions of interception of substantially entire beams originating from said input ports and direct said beam on a path to said output port.
摘要翻译： 一种光开关，包括：多个N个输入端口（2）; 多个M个输出端口（24）; 以及多个可移位的光束转向装置（1），其在切换期间位移; N大于或等于3，而M大于或等于2; 基本上对应于N或M的多个可移位装置; 其中所述可位移装置移动到从所述输入端口起始的基本上整个波束的截取位置，并将所述波束引导到到所述输出端口的路径上。
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公开(公告)号：US06577237B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US09582851
申请日：2000-08-21
IPC分类号： G08B1314
CPC分类号： G08B13/2408 , A61B5/06 , A61B5/062 , G01V15/00 , G06K19/06196 , G08B13/2434 , G08B13/2442 , G08B13/2462
摘要： A uni-directional tag for use with position and orientation detection systems, which is not affected by exposure to high magnetic field levels. The tag is constructed from special geometry of magnetic materials and is applicable for example to catheter location systems.
摘要翻译： 用于位置和方向检测系统的单向标签，不受高磁场水平的影响。 该标签由磁性材料的特殊几何形状构成，并且可应用于例如导管定位系统。
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公开(公告)号：US09684016B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-20
申请号：US14126322
申请日：2012-06-27
IPC分类号： G01R15/18
CPC分类号： G01R15/181 , G01R15/186
摘要： A current sensor comprises a first component comprising plural coils. Each coil comprises one or more turns printed on at least one planar surface of a respective substrate, and the planes of the coils are parallel to one another and are perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the first component. A second component comprises soft magnetic material and has first and second planar faces that are at opposite ends of the first component and are arranged perpendicularly to and are intersected by the longitudinal axis of the first component.
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公开(公告)号：US07418167B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-26
申请号：US10554794
申请日：2004-04-30
CPC分类号： G02B6/3564 , G02B6/3514 , G02B6/3524 , G02B6/3546 , G02B6/357 , G02B6/3572 , G02B6/3574 , G02B6/358
摘要： An optical switching device, comprises an optical switch and an optical connector receiving means mateable with a connector., means for effectuating switching by engaging a connector in said receiving means, characterised in that said switching effectuating means acts or is acted upon once a connector is sufficiently engaged in the receiving means for optical communication with the connector to occur.
摘要翻译： 一种光学开关装置，包括光学开关和与连接器配合的光学连接器接收装置，用于通过接合所述接收装置中的连接器来实现切换的装置，其特征在于，所述切换实现装置一旦作用或者一旦连接器作用 充分地接合在接收装置中以与连接器发生光通信。
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