摘要:
A process for the preparation of anastrozole is provided, the process comprising: (a) reacting 3,5-bis(1-cyano-1-methylethyl)benzyl halide with a 4-Z-1,2,4-triazole compound of the formula wherein Z is a protecting group to produce 2,2′-[5-(4-Z-1,2,4-triazolium-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-phenylene]di(2-methylpropionitrile) halide; and (b) deprotecting the 2,2′-[5-(4-Z-1,2,4-triazolium-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-phenylene]di(2-methylpropionitrile)halide to produce anastrozole. Also provided is anastrozole substantially free of its isomers.
摘要:
Improved processes for the preparation of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) inhibitors, e.g., simvastatin, and their intermediates are provided. In one embodiment, a process for the preparation of a carboxylic acid amine salt of formula I is provided wherein R1 and R2 are as defined herein, the process comprising reacting lovastatin with an amine of formula III: in an aqueous medium to provide the carboxylic acid amine salt of formula I. The process further includes the steps of lithiating the carboxylic acid amine salt of formula I to form the corresponding 2,2-dimethylbutyrate intermediate of formula IIa lactonizing the 2,2-dimethylbutyrate intermediate (IIa) to provide simvastatin and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Also provided is an improved process for lactonization of the intermediates herein using peptide coupling reagents.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of an intermediate of trandolapril, (2S,3aR,7aS)-perhydroindole-2-carboxylic acid of Formula II is provided. Also provided are processes for preparing trandolapril.
摘要:
Processes for the preparation of an alpha polymorph of perindopril erbumine is provided comprising (a) forming a solution comprising perindopril erbumine in one or more ketones; (b) heating the solution to reflux; and (c) cooling the solution to a temperature sufficient to form the alpha polymorph of perindopril erbumine. The alpha polymorphs of perindopril erbumine obtained herein have a high purity level.
摘要:
An improved process for the preparation of pyrimidine derivatives is provided comprising reacting a Wittig reagent of the general formula wherein R is an alkyl of from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, aryl or arylalkyl, R1 is a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group, R2 and R3 are the same or different and are hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group; Z is sulfur, oxygen, sulfonyl, or imino which may be substituted by formyl, acetyl, propionyl, butyryl, isobutyryl, valeryl, isovaleryl, amino substituted by sulfonyl or alkylsulfonyl, and sulfonyl substituted by alkyl, amino or alkylamino and X is a halogen; with an aldehyde of the general formula wherein R4 is hydrogen, a lower alkyl or a cation capable of forming a non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt and each R5 are the same or different and are hydrogen or a hydrolyzable protecting group, or each R5, together with the oxygen atom to which each is bonded, form a hydrolyzable cyclic protecting group, or each R5 is bonded to the same substituent which is bonded to each oxygen atom to form a hydrolyzable protecting group; in the presence of a base.
摘要:
A process for preparing perindopril is provided comprising condensing an N-[(S)-1-carbethoxybutyl]-(S)-alanyl halide of formula II: wherein X is a halide with an (2S,3aS,7aS)-2-carboxyperhydroindole of formula III: wherein R is hydrogen or a protecting group.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a biphenyl-containing compound of general formula I: wherein R1 is a C3-6 carbonyl containing compound; R2 is a substituted or unsubstituted, straight or branched C3-6 alkyl group, or R1 and R2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded are joined together to form a substituted heterocyclic group selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted imidazoles, substituted or unsubstituted benzimidazoles and substituted or unsubstituted 1,3-diazaspiro[4,4]non-1-en-4-one; and R3 is a carboxylic acid ester, cyano, a substituted or unsubstituted 1H-tetrazolyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted group which may be converted in vivo into a carboxy group is provided, the process comprising reacting a compound of general formula II: wherein R1 and R2 have the aforestated meanings with a compound of general formula III: wherein Z is a leaving group and R3 has the aforestated meaning in a biphasic solvent system in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst.
摘要翻译:一种制备含联苯的通式I化合物的方法:其中R 1是含3-6个碳原子的化合物; R 2是取代或未取代的直链或支链C 3-6 - 烷基,或R 1和R 2, SUP与它们所键合的氮原子一起连接在一起形成选自取代或未取代的咪唑,取代或未取代的苯并咪唑和取代或未取代的1,3-二氮杂螺[4,4] 非1-烯-4-酮; R 3是可以在体内转化为羧基的羧酸酯,氰基,取代或未取代的1H-四唑基或取代或未取代的基团,该方法包括使 通式II的化合物:其中R 1和R 2具有通式III的化合物的前述含义:其中Z是离去基团,R 3 在相转移催化剂存在下,在双相溶剂体系中具有上述含义。
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for preparation of fingolimod, a compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, free of regioisomeric impurity compound of Formula IA
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a disubstituted acetylene bearing heteroaromatic and heterobicyclic groups of formula I is provided wherein X is S, O, or NR1 wherein R1 is hydrogen or a C1-C6 straight or branched alkyl group; R is hydrogen or a C1-C6 straight or branched alkyl group; A is a substituted or unsubstituted pyridinyl, thienyl, furyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl or pyrazinyl group; n is 0-4; and B is H, —COOH, —CH2OH, —CHO or a C1-C6 alkyl acetal derivative, —COR2 or a C1-C6 alkyl ketal derivative where R2 is —(CH2)mCH3 where m is 0-4 or COOR3 wherein R3 is a straight or branched C1-C30 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aromatic group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C30 cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C30 cycloalkylalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C30 cycloalkenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C5-C30 aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted C5-C30 arylalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C5-C30 heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C30 heterocyclic ring, a substituted or unsubstituted C4-C30 heterocyclylalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 heteroarylalkyl, the process comprising a Sonogashira coupling reaction between a compound of formula II wherein X and R have the aforestated meanings, with a compound of formula III X′-A-(CH2)n—B (III) wherein X′ is a halogen and A, n and B have the aforestated meanings, in the presence of a base and a transition metal catalyst and in a polar aprotic solvent.
摘要:
An improved process for the preparation of key intermediates for tazarotene, 4,4-dimethyl-6-ethynylthiochroman, is provided comprising (a) reacting 4,4-dimethyl-6-acetylthiochroman of the formula with an acid chloride and an amido-group containing compound of the general formula wherein R is hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl of from 1 to 15 carbon atoms and R1 and R2 can be the same or different and are hydrocarbyls of from 1 to 15 carbon atoms or R1 and R2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded are joined together to form a heterocyclic group, optionally containing one or more additional heterocyclic atoms, or one of R1 and R2 together with the nitrogen atom to which it bonded are joined together with the carbonyl radical to form a heterocyclic group, optionally containing one or more additional heterocyclic atoms to form a chloro vinyl carbonyl compound intermediate of the general formula wherein R has the aforestated meanings; and (b) reacting the β-chloro vinyl carbonyl compound intermediate with an alkali metal to provide the 4,4-dimethyl-6-ethynylthiochroman.