Methods of Cementing in Subterranean Formations Involving Reduced Pumping Pressure
    2.
    发明申请
    Methods of Cementing in Subterranean Formations Involving Reduced Pumping Pressure 审中-公开
    涉及降低泵送压力的地下地层中的水泥化方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070158068A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-12

    申请号:US11690177

    申请日:2007-03-23

    IPC分类号: E21B33/00

    CPC分类号: E21B33/14

    摘要: A method of initiating fluid circulation in a well bore with a casing inner diameter and an annulus is provided. The method includes increasing the casing inner diameter fluid pressure at the top of the well bore; flowing a cement composition into the casing inner diameter at the top of the well bore; maintaining a difference in pressure between the fluid pressure of the casing inner diameter and the fluid pressure of the annulus until enough of the cement composition has entered the casing inner diameter to drive fluid circulation by the added cement composition weight; reducing the casing inner diameter fluid pressure at the top of the well bore while flowing a further portion of cement composition into the casing inner diameter; and pumping at a relatively higher fluid pressure the cement composition from the casing inner diameter into the annulus through a lower end of the casing.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种在具有壳体内径和环空的井眼中启动流体循环的方法。 该方法包括增加井筒顶部的套管内径流体压力; 将水泥组合物流入井眼顶部的套管内径; 保持壳体内径的流体压力和环形空间的流体压力之间的压力差,直到足够的水泥组合物已经进入壳体内径以通过所添加的水泥组合物重量来驱动流体循环; 减少井筒顶部的套管内径流体压力,同时使另一部分水泥组合物流入套管内径; 并且以相对更高的流体压力将水泥组合物从壳体内径泵送到通过壳体的下端的环形空间中。

    Methods and systems for cementing wells that lack surface casing
    3.
    发明申请
    Methods and systems for cementing wells that lack surface casing 有权
    用于固井的缺少表面套管的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20060016600A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-26

    申请号:US10897249

    申请日:2004-07-22

    IPC分类号: E21B33/13

    摘要: A method for cementing a casing in an open well bore having no surface casing, wherein an annulus is defined between the casing and the well bore, the method having: sealing the annulus at the mouth of the well bore with a seal; pumping a cement composition into the annulus through the seal; and taking circulation fluid returns from the inner diameter of the casing. A system for cementing a casing in an open well bore having no surface casing, wherein an annulus is defined between the casing and the well bore, the system having: a seal of the annulus at the mouth of the well bore; a cement composition pump fluidly connected to the annulus through the seal; and a coupling connected to the exposed end of the casing for taking circulation fluid returns from the inner diameter of the casing. A seal of a well bore annulus at the mouth of an open well bore having a casing extending there from and no surface casing, the seal having: an annular plug around the casing in the annulus below and proximate the mouth of the well bore, wherein the annular plug has conduit through the annular plug allowing fluid communication with the annulus below the annular plug; an anchor attachable to the casing above the annular plug; and at least one jack positioned between the annular plug and the anchor, wherein the at least one jack pushes the annular plug downwardly away from the anchor.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将外壳固定在没有表面壳体的开放井眼中的方法,其中在所述壳体和所述井眼之间限定环形空间,所述方法具有:利用密封将所述孔的所述孔密封; 通过密封将水泥组合物泵送到环空中; 并从外壳的内径取回循环流体。 一种用于在没有表面壳体的开放井眼中固定壳体的系统,其中在所述壳体和所述井眼之间限定环形空间,所述系统具有:所述环形空间在所述井眼的口处的密封; 通过密封件流体地连接到环空的水泥组合物泵; 并且连接到壳体的露出端的用于使循环流体从壳体的内径返回的联接器。 在开放井眼的口部处的井筒环的密封件,其具有在其上延伸并且没有表面壳体的壳体,所述密封件具有:围绕所述壳体的环形塞,所述环形塞环位于所述井眼的下方并且靠近所述井口的环境中,其中 环形塞具有穿过环形塞的导管,允许与环形塞下面的环形空间流体连通; 锚固件可附接到环形塞上方的壳体; 以及位于所述环形塞和所述锚固件之间的至少一个千斤顶,其中所述至少一个千斤顶将所述环形塞向下推动远离所述锚。

    Methods for Reverse-Circulation Cementing in Subterranean Formations
    5.
    发明申请
    Methods for Reverse-Circulation Cementing in Subterranean Formations 有权
    地层中反循环水泥的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080011481A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-17

    申请号:US11862270

    申请日:2007-09-27

    IPC分类号: E21B33/13

    CPC分类号: E21B47/0005 E21B33/14

    摘要: Methods and systems for reverse-circulation cementing in subterranean formations are provided. An example of a method is a method of cementing casing in a subterranean well bore, comprising inserting a casing into the well bore, the casing comprising a casing shoe; equipping the casing with a well head, and a casing inner diameter pressure indicator; flowing an equilibrium fluid into the well bore; flowing a cement composition into the well bore after the equilibrium fluid; determining from the well-bore pressure indicator when the well bore pressure has reached a desired value; discontinuing the flow of cement composition into the well bore upon determining that the well bore pressure has reached a desired value; and permitting the cement composition to set in the subterranean formation. Examples of systems include systems for cementing casing in a well bore.

    摘要翻译: 提供了地下地层反向循环固井的方法和系统。 一种方法的实例是将套管固定在地下井孔中的方法,包括将壳体插入井眼,壳体包括套管鞋; 将套管装备好井口,以及套管内径压力指示器; 使平衡流体流入井眼; 在平衡流体之后将水泥组合物流入井眼; 当井筒压力达到期望值时,从井筒压力指示器确定; 在确定井眼压力达到期望值后,停止将水泥组合物流入井眼; 并允许水泥组合物置于地层中。 系统的实例包括用于将套管固定在井眼中的系统。

    Methods and systems for reverse-circulation cementing in subterranean formations
    8.
    发明申请
    Methods and systems for reverse-circulation cementing in subterranean formations 有权
    地层中反循环固井的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20060086499A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-27

    申请号:US10973322

    申请日:2004-10-26

    IPC分类号: E21B47/00 E21B33/13

    CPC分类号: E21B47/0005 E21B33/14

    摘要: Methods and systems for reverse-circulation cementing in subterranean formations are provided. An example of a method is a method of cementing casing in a subterranean well bore, comprising inserting a casing into the well bore, the casing comprising a casing shoe; equipping the casing with a well head, and a casing inner diameter pressure indicator; flowing an equilibrium fluid into the well bore; flowing a cement composition into the well bore after the equilibrium fluid; determining from the well-bore pressure indicator when the well bore pressure has reached a desired value; discontinuing the flow of cement composition into the well bore upon determining that the well bore pressure has reached a desired value; and permitting the cement composition to set in the subterranean formation. Examples of systems include systems for cementing casing in a well bore.

    摘要翻译: 提供了地下地层反向循环固井的方法和系统。 一种方法的实例是将套管固定在地下井孔中的方法,包括将壳体插入井眼,壳体包括套管鞋; 将套管装备好井口,以及套管内径压力指示器; 使平衡流体流入井眼; 在平衡流体之后将水泥组合物流入井眼; 当井筒压力达到期望值时,从井筒压力指示器确定; 在确定井眼压力达到期望值后,停止将水泥组合物流入井眼; 并允许水泥组合物置于地层中。 系统的实例包括用于将套管固定在井眼中的系统。