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公开(公告)号：US07601961B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-13
申请号：US11570604
申请日：2005-06-09
申请人： Anthony Roy Franklin , Martin John Powell , Michael Overdick , Augusto Nascetti , Walter Ruetten , Tiemen Poorter , Lex Alving
发明人： Anthony Roy Franklin , Martin John Powell , Michael Overdick , Augusto Nascetti , Walter Ruetten , Tiemen Poorter , Lex Alving
IPC分类号： H05G1/64
CPC分类号： H01L27/14658 , H01L27/14676
摘要： An Y-ray detector apparatus comprises an array of detector pixels arranged into a plurality of sub-arrays. The pixels in each sub-array share a common dose sensing output provided to a dose sensing output conductor which extends to a periphery of the pixel array. The dose sensing output conductor for one sub-array of pixels passes through the area occupied by another sub-array of pixels, which can lead to unwanted cross talk. The invention provides a plurality of additional screening electrodes, with a screening electrode substantially adjacent the dose sensing output conductor for each sub-array of pixels. These screening electrodes reduce cross talk between the dose sensing output and other pixel electrodes. In another arrangement, each pixel further comprises a pixel electrode for each pixel formed at an upper region of the array, and the dose sensing output conductors are formed at a lower region of the array. An intermediate conductor layer is then provided which overlaps the dose sensing output conductors for other sub-arrays of pixels and which pass through the area occupied by the sub-array of pixels.
摘要翻译： Y射线检测器装置包括布置成多个子阵列的检测器像素的阵列。 每个子阵列中的像素共享提供给延伸到像素阵列的周边的剂量感测输出导体的公共剂量感测输出。 用于一个子像素阵列的剂量感测输出导体穿过由另一子像素阵列占据的区域，这可能导致不想要的串扰。 本发明提供了多个附加的屏蔽电极，其中每个子像素阵列具有与剂量感测输出导体基本相邻的屏蔽电极。 这些筛选电极减少剂量感测输出和其他像素电极之间的串扰。 在另一种布置中，每个像素还包括用于形成在阵列的上部区域的每个像素的像素电极，并且剂量感测输出导体形成在阵列的下部区域。 然后提供中间导体层，其与用于其他子像素阵列的剂量感测输出导体重叠，并且穿过由像素子阵列占据的区域。
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公开(公告)号：US20070211858A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：US11570604
申请日：2005-06-09
申请人： Anthony Franklin , Martin Powell , Michael Overdick , Augusto Nascetti , Walter Ruetten , Tiemen Poorter , Lex Alving
发明人： Anthony Franklin , Martin Powell , Michael Overdick , Augusto Nascetti , Walter Ruetten , Tiemen Poorter , Lex Alving
IPC分类号： G01T1/02 , H01L27/146
CPC分类号： H01L27/14658 , H01L27/14676
摘要： An Y-ray detector apparatus comprises an array of detector pixels arranged into a plurality of sub-arrays. The pixels in each sub-array share a common dose sensing output provided to a dose sensing output conductor which extends to a periphery of the pixel array. The dose sensing output conductor for one sub-array of pixels passes through the area occupied by another sub-array of pixels, which can lead to unwanted cross talk. The invention provides a plurality of additional screening electrodes, with a screening electrode substantially adjacent the dose sensing output conductor for each sub-array of pixels. These screening electrodes reduce cross talk between the dose sensing output and other pixel electrodes. In another arrangement, each pixel further comprises a pixel electrode for each pixel formed at an upper region of the array, and the dose sensing output conductors are formed at a lower regon of the array. An intermediate conductor layer is then provided which overlaps the dose sensing output conductors for other sub-arrays of pixels and which pass through the area occupied by the sub-array of pixels.
摘要翻译： Y射线检测器装置包括布置成多个子阵列的检测器像素的阵列。 每个子阵列中的像素共享提供给延伸到像素阵列的周边的剂量感测输出导体的公共剂量感测输出。 用于一个子像素阵列的剂量感测输出导体穿过由另一子像素阵列占据的区域，这可能导致不想要的串扰。 本发明提供了多个附加的屏蔽电极，其中每个子像素阵列具有与剂量感测输出导体基本相邻的屏蔽电极。 这些筛选电极减少剂量感测输出和其他像素电极之间的串扰。 在另一种布置中，每个像素还包括用于形成在阵列的上部区域的每个像素的像素电极，并且剂量感测输出导体形成在阵列的较低离子处。 然后提供中间导体层，其与用于其他子像素阵列的剂量感测输出导体重叠，并且穿过由像素子阵列占据的区域。
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公开(公告)号：US06760405B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-06
申请号：US10130640
申请日：2002-05-20
IPC分类号： H05G164
摘要： An x-ray detector apparatus comprises an array of detector pixels (20), each pixel (20) comprising a conversion element (26, 260) for converting incident radiation into a charge flow, a charge storage element (28) and a switching device (29) enabling the charge stored to be provided to an output of the pixel (20). A plurality of dose sensing pixels further comprise a dose sensing element (40, 50) during x-ray exposure results in a change in the charge stored on the charge storage element (28) and also results in a dose sensing signal being generated which can be read out from the pixel (20). The dose sensing pixels enable a dose signal to be obtained without reading the charges stored on the pixel charge storage elements, so that dose sensing can be carried out during exposure.
摘要翻译： X射线检测器装置包括检测器像素阵列（20），每个像素（20）包括用于将入射辐射转换成电荷流的转换元件（26,260），电荷存储元件（28）和开关器件 （29）使得存储的电荷能够提供给像素（20）的输出。 多个剂量感测像素还包括在x射线暴露期间的剂量感测元件（40,50）导致存储在电荷存储元件（28）上的电荷的变化，并且还导致产生剂量感测信号，其可以 从像素（20）读出。 剂量感测像素使得能够在不读取存储在像素电荷存储元件上的电荷的情况下获得剂量信号，从而可以在曝光期间进行剂量感测。
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公开(公告)号：US07233004B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-19
申请号：US10513208
申请日：2003-04-29
申请人： Augusto Nascetti , Michael Overdick
发明人： Augusto Nascetti , Michael Overdick
CPC分类号： A61B6/4233 , A61B6/032 , G01T1/026 , G01T1/2928
摘要： The invention relates to an arrangement which includes a radiation source (1) and a radiation sensor device (3) for forming image signals (Bn), the radiation sensor device (3) being associated with a read-out circuit arrangement (4) for the amplification/processing of image signals (Bn) read out, there also being provided at least one dosimeter (42) which is arranged to measure a radiation dose. The invention also relates to an X-ray examination apparatus and to a method for the processing of X-ray images. In order to realize an arrangement and a method whereby a high image quality can be achieved for the acquired images, it is proposed to apply a dose signal (Dn), produced by at least one dosimeter (42), to at least the read-out circuit arrangement (4).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包括辐射源（1）和用于形成图像信号（Bn）的辐射传感器装置（3）的布置，辐射传感器装置（3）与读出电路装置（4）相关联，用于 读出图像信号（Bn）的放大/处理，还设置有至少一个用于测量辐射剂量的剂量计（42）。 本发明还涉及一种X射线检查装置和一种用于处理X射线图像的方法。 为了实现对所获取的图像可以实现高图像质量的布置和方法，建议将由至少一个剂量计（42）产生的剂量信号（Dn）应用于至少一个读取 - 输出电路装置（4）。
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公开(公告)号：US20060138333A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：US10542093
申请日：2004-01-12
IPC分类号： G01T1/24
CPC分类号： H04N5/376 , H04N5/3415 , H04N5/345 , H04N5/374 , H04N5/3742
摘要： The invention relates to an array of sensor elements, wherein the sensor elements are provided to detect electromagnetic radiation such as X-radiation or light, and in doing so to generate a charge signal corresponding to the intensity of the radiation. A sensor element further comprises means enabling the incoming dose of radiation to be determined. In the array, the sensor elements form groups, so that the outputs of all sensor elements of a group are coupled. This on the one hand enables a determination of the dose in these areas, and on the other hand enables images to be formed with a lower resolution in a simple manner, by the combining of output signals from several sensor elements. Furthermore, the sensor elements of one group are preferably arranged “isolated” in such a way that they are surrounded by sensor elements of other groups. Such an array can be used, for example, in an X-ray diagnostic facility or in an optical image recording system.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种传感器元件阵列，其中提供传感器元件以检测诸如X射线或光的电磁辐射，并且这样做以产生对应于辐射强度的电荷信号。 传感器元件还包括能够确定入射剂量的辐射的装置。 在阵列中，传感器元件形成组，使得组中的所有传感器元件的输出耦合。 这一方面能够确定这些区域中的剂量，另一方面通过组合来自多个传感器元件的输出信号，能够以简单的方式以更低的分辨率形成图像。 此外，一组的传感器元件优选地被布置成“隔离”，使得它们被其他组的传感器元件包围。 这种阵列可以用于例如X射线诊断设备或光学图像记录系统中。
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公开(公告)号：US20050173640A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：US10513208
申请日：2003-04-29
申请人： Augusto Nascetti , Michael Overdick
发明人： Augusto Nascetti , Michael Overdick
IPC分类号： G01T1/161 , A61B6/00 , A61B6/03 , G01T1/02 , G01T1/17 , G01T1/20 , G01T1/24 , G01T1/29 , H04N5/32 , G01J1/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/4233 , A61B6/032 , G01T1/026 , G01T1/2928
摘要： The invention relates to an arrangement which includes a radiation source (1) and a radiation sensor device (3) for forming image signals (Bn), the radiation sensor device (3) being associated with a read-out circuit arrangement (4) for the amplification/processing of image signals (Bn) read out, there also being provided at least one dosimeter (42) which is arranged to measure a radiation dose. The invention also relates to an X-ray examination apparatus and to a method for the processing of X-ray images. In order to realize an arrangement and a method whereby a high image quality can be achieved for the acquired images, it is proposed to apply a dose signal (Dn), produced by at least one dosimeter (42), to at least the read-out circuit arrangement (4).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包括辐射源（1）和用于形成图像信号（Bn）的辐射传感器装置（3）的布置，辐射传感器装置（3）与读出电路装置（4）相关联，用于 读出图像信号（Bn）的放大/处理，还设置有至少一个用于测量辐射剂量的剂量计（42）。 本发明还涉及一种X射线检查装置和一种用于处理X射线图像的方法。 为了实现对所获取的图像可以实现高图像质量的布置和方法，建议将由至少一个剂量计（42）产生的剂量信号（Dn）应用于至少一个读取 - 输出电路装置（4）。
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公开(公告)号：US07483515B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-27
申请号：US10558722
申请日：2004-05-26
IPC分类号： H05G1/64 , H01L27/146
CPC分类号： H04N5/3597 , H04N5/325
摘要： The invention relates to a detector and a method for the production of consecutive X-ray images. This involves the generation in the detector by X-radiation during an exposure interval (Texp) of a current flow (I(t)) which is integrated (Qdk*, Qsig*, Qac*) in a memory capacity and read out in a subsequent readout phase (Trd). In order to minimize the influence of slowly decaying residual currents (Iac), the current (I(t)) is integrated only during the exposure interval (Texp). By this means, disturbing artifacts due to residual signals from earlier photographs are minimized.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于生产连续X射线图像的检测器和方法。 这涉及在存储器容量中被积分的电流（I（t））的电流（I（t））的曝光间隔（Texp）期间通过X射线在检测器中产生并在一个存储器容量 后续读出阶段（Trd）。 为了最小化缓慢衰减的剩余电流（Iac）的影响，电流（I（t））仅在曝光间隔（Texp）期间被积分。 通过这种方式，由于来自较早照片的残留信号引起的干扰赝像被最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US07381956B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-03
申请号：US10554342
申请日：2004-04-13
IPC分类号： G01T1/20
CPC分类号： G01T1/2008 , G01T1/2018
摘要： The invention relates to a detector element (1) for gamma radiation, which is particularly suitable for use in a PEF apparatus. The detector element (1) consists of two or more different conversion units (11, 12), which react to the absorption of a gamma quantum (y) with light emissions (λ1, λ2) of different spectral composition. A photodetector arrangement (30) may therefore discriminate between the sites of origin of the light emissions by means of their spectral characteristics.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于γ辐射的检测器元件（1），其特别适用于PEF装置。 检测器元件（1）由两个或更多个不同的转换单元（11,12）组成，它们与具有光发射的λ量子（y）的吸收相反应（λ1， 2）不同的光谱组成。 因此，光电检测器装置（30）可以通过它们的光谱特性来区分光发射的原点。
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公开(公告)号：US07161154B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-09
申请号：US10542093
申请日：2004-01-12
IPC分类号： G01T1/24
CPC分类号： H04N5/376 , H04N5/3415 , H04N5/345 , H04N5/374 , H04N5/3742
摘要： The invention relates to an array of sensor elements, wherein the sensor elements are provided to detect electromagnetic radiation such as X-radiation or light, and in doing so to generate a charge signal corresponding to the intensity of the radiation. A sensor element further comprises means enabling the incoming dose of radiation to be determined. In the array, the sensor elements form groups, so that the outputs of all sensor elements of a group are coupled. This on the one hand enables a determination of the dose in these areas, and on the other hand enables images to be formed with a lower resolution in a simple manner, by the combining of output signals from several sensor elements. Furthermore, the sensor elements of one group are preferably arranged “isolated” in such a way that they are surrounded by sensor elements of other groups. Such an array can be used, for example, in an X-ray diagnostic facility or in an optical image recording system.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种传感器元件阵列，其中提供传感器元件以检测诸如X射线或光的电磁辐射，并且这样做以产生对应于辐射强度的电荷信号。 传感器元件还包括能够确定入射剂量的辐射的装置。 在阵列中，传感器元件形成组，使得组中的所有传感器元件的输出耦合。 这一方面能够确定这些区域中的剂量，另一方面通过组合来自多个传感器元件的输出信号，能够以简单的方式以更低的分辨率形成图像。 此外，一组的传感器元件优选地被布置成“隔离”，使得它们被其他组的传感器元件包围。 这种阵列可以用于例如X射线诊断设备或光学图像记录系统中。
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公开(公告)号：US20070051894A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：US10596216
申请日：2004-12-02
IPC分类号： G01T1/24 , H01L27/146 , H01L25/00 , H01L27/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/14658 , H01L27/14609 , H01L27/14618 , H01L2924/0002 , H04N5/32 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The invention relates to a detector for an X-ray apparatus, which detector comprises a substrate (1) of amorphous or preferably crystalline silicon with an array (2) of sensor element (3) disposed thereon. Integrated electronic modules (4) having analog-digital converters disposed thereon are mounted on one edge (5) of the substrate (1) by flip-chip contacting or the like and are connected by way of signal leads (6) to the sensor elements. The modules (4) and/or the substrate can additionally comprise amplifiers and multiplexers for processing the sensor signals.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于X射线设备的检测器，该检测器包括非晶或优选结晶硅的衬底（1），其上设置有传感器元件（3）的阵列（2）。 具有设置在其上的模拟数字转换器的集成电子模块（4）通过倒装芯片接触等安装在基板（1）的一个边缘（5）上，并通过信号引线（6）连接到传感器元件 。 模块（4）和/或衬底可另外包括用于处理传感器信号的放大器和多路复用器。
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