公开(公告)号：US20110224959A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-15

申请号：US13081007

申请日：2011-04-06

申请人： Xiao-Yi Zhang ,  Anton Nemet

发明人： Xiao-Yi Zhang ,  Anton Nemet

IPC分类号： G06F17/10 ,  G06G7/64

CPC分类号： G05B17/02

摘要： Numerical gas turbine models permit transient modeling with high precision and at the same time numerically efficient processes for modeling a gas turbine. A gas turbine model includes a plurality of sub models. These sub models are either purely dynamic or static, which allows significant simplifications in the numerical solution of the overall model. System parts, which simulate the effects of volumes, metal masses, of actuators, and of measuring systems are regarded as dynamic. The remaining system parts are regarded as static over a time characteristic.

摘要翻译： 数值燃气轮机模型允许高精度的瞬态建模，同时对燃气轮机进行建模的数值有效的过程。 燃气轮机模型包括多个子模型。 这些子模型是纯动态的或静态的，这允许在整个模型的数值解中显着简化。 模拟体积，金属质量，执行器和测量系统的影响的系统部件被认为是动态的。 剩余的系统部件在时间特性上被视为静态的。

公开(公告)号：US08175786B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-08

申请号：US12342847

申请日：2008-12-23

申请人： Anton Nemet ,  Xiao-Yi Zhang

发明人： Anton Nemet ,  Xiao-Yi Zhang

IPC分类号： F02C3/00

CPC分类号： F01D21/12 ,  F01D17/16 ,  F01D21/14 ,  F02C3/305 ,  F02C7/1435 ,  F02C9/20 ,  F05D2270/053 ,  Y02E20/16

摘要： A method is provided for operating a gas turbine, which especially feeds power to a local isolated power supply network, and which comprises a compressor for compressing combustion air which is drawn in from the environment, a combustion chamber for combusting supplied fuel by the compressed combustion air, a turbine which is driven by the hot gas from the combustion chamber, and a generator, which is driven by the turbine, for generating electric power. With such a method, an improvement of controlling is achieved by one or more parameters of the gas turbine being measured or determined, by the effective thermal output power of the gas turbine being calculated from the measured or determined parameters, and by the calculated effective thermal output power being used for controlling the gas turbine.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于操作燃气轮机的方法，该燃气轮机特别地向局部隔离供电网络供电，并且包括用于压缩从环境吸入的燃烧空气的压缩机，用于通过压缩燃烧燃烧供应燃料的燃烧室 空气，来自燃烧室的热气体驱动的涡轮机，以及由涡轮机驱动的用于发电的发电机。 通过这种方法，通过根据测量或确定的参数计算的燃气轮机的有效热输出功率以及计算的有效热量来测量或确定燃气轮机的一个或多个参数来实现控制的改进 输出功率用于控制燃气轮机。

公开(公告)号：US08914265B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-16

申请号：US13081007

申请日：2011-04-06

申请人： Xiao-Yi Zhang ,  Anton Nemet

发明人： Xiao-Yi Zhang ,  Anton Nemet

IPC分类号： G06G7/48 ,  G05B17/02

CPC分类号： G05B17/02

摘要： Numerical gas turbine models permit transient modeling with high precision and at the same time numerically efficient processes for modeling a gas turbine. A gas turbine model includes a plurality of sub models. These sub models are either purely dynamic or static, which allows significant simplifications in the numerical solution of the overall model. System parts, which simulate the effects of volumes, metal masses, of actuators, and of measuring systems are regarded as dynamic. The remaining system parts are regarded as static over a time characteristic.

摘要翻译： 数值燃气轮机模型允许高精度的瞬态建模，同时对燃气轮机进行建模的数值有效的过程。 燃气轮机模型包括多个子模型。 这些子模型是纯动态的或静态的，这允许在整个模型的数值解中显着简化。 模拟体积，金属质量，执行器和测量系统的影响的系统部件被认为是动态的。 剩余的系统部件在时间特性上被视为静态的。

公开(公告)号：US08434311B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-07

申请号：US12430314

申请日：2009-04-27

申请人： Xiao-Yi Zhang ,  Tobias Spitzmueller ,  Stefano Bernero

发明人： Xiao-Yi Zhang ,  Tobias Spitzmueller ,  Stefano Bernero

IPC分类号： F02C9/28 ,  F02C9/26 ,  F02C9/00

CPC分类号： F23N5/003 ,  F02C9/24 ,  F02K7/02 ,  F05D2270/082 ,  F05D2270/083 ,  F05D2270/301 ,  F23N5/16 ,  F23N2041/20 ,  F23R2900/00013

摘要： A system for controlling NOx emissions and combustion pulsation levels of a gas turbine having a gas turbine combustion system, having a single combustion chamber and multiple burners, includes a cascade structure having a first and second control level (1, 2), the first level (1) having a device to control NOx emissions and generate combustion pulsation target levels based on the difference between measured and target NOx emission levels, and the second level (2) having a device to control pulsation levels and generate a ratio (γ) of fuel flow to different types of burners or to different stages of each burner. The fuel flow ratio (γ) is based on the difference between the measured and generated target pulsation levels. The control system enables the operation of a gas turbine to meet NOx emission requirements, while maintaining combustion pulsation levels within limits that ensure improved lifetime of the combustion system.

摘要翻译： 一种用于控制具有单个燃烧室和多个燃烧器的燃气轮机燃烧系统的燃气轮机的NOx排放和燃烧脉动水平的系统，包括具有第一和第二控制水平（1,2）的级联结构，第一级 （1）具有用于控制NOx排放的装置，并且基于测量的和目标的NOx排放水平之间的差产生燃烧脉动目标水平，以及具有控制脉动水平的装置的第二水平（2），并产生 燃料流向不同类型的燃烧器或每个燃烧器的不同阶段。 燃料流量比（γ）基于测量和产生的目标脉动水平之间的差异。 控制系统使得燃气轮机的运行能够满足NOx排放要求，同时将燃烧脉动水平保持在限制范围内，以确保燃烧系统的寿命提高。

公开(公告)号：US20120109341A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

申请号：US13281865

申请日：2011-10-26

申请人： Xiao-Yi Zhang ,  Lucas Fischer ,  Evan Foy

发明人： Xiao-Yi Zhang ,  Lucas Fischer ,  Evan Foy

IPC分类号： G05B13/04

CPC分类号： G05B17/02 ,  G05B13/041

摘要： A method for ascertaining process values for a process control is provided. The method includes detecting a measured value, providing a model that simulates the process, and, on the basis of the model, calculating a calculated real value and a calculated measured value. The method also includes comparing the calculated real value with the calculated measured value to obtain a delay compensation value, and adding the delay compensation value to the measured value to obtain an accelerated value indicative of the process value to be ascertained.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于确定过程控制的过程值的方法。 该方法包括检测测量值，提供模拟过程的模型，并且基于该模型计算计算的实际值和计算的测量值。 该方法还包括将计算的实际值与所计算的测量值进行比较以获得延迟补偿值，并将延迟补偿值与测量值相加以获得指示要确定的过程值的加速值。

公开(公告)号：US20090229238A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-17

申请号：US12430314

申请日：2009-04-27

申请人： Xiao-Yi Zhang ,  Tobias Spitzmueller ,  Stefano Bernero

发明人： Xiao-Yi Zhang ,  Tobias Spitzmueller ,  Stefano Bernero

IPC分类号： F02C9/00

CPC分类号： F23N5/003 ,  F02C9/24 ,  F02K7/02 ,  F05D2270/082 ,  F05D2270/083 ,  F05D2270/301 ,  F23N5/16 ,  F23N2041/20 ,  F23R2900/00013

摘要： A system (S) for controlling nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions and combustion pulsation levels of a gas turbine having a gas turbine combustion system, having a single combustion chamber and multiple burners, includes a cascade structure having a first and second control level (1, 2), the first level (1) having a device to control NOx emissions and generate combustion pulsation target levels based on the difference between measured and target NOx emission levels, and the second level (2) having a device to control pulsation levels and generate a ratio (γ) of fuel flow to different types of burners or to different stages of each burner. The fuel flow ratio (γ) is based on the difference between the measured and generated target pulsation levels. The control system (S) enables the operation of a gas turbine to meet NOx emission requirements, while maintaining combustion pulsation levels within limits that ensure improved lifetime of the combustion system.

摘要翻译： 一种用于控制具有单个燃烧室和多个燃烧器的具有燃气轮机燃烧系统的燃气轮机的氮氧化物（NOx）排放和燃烧脉动水平的系统（S）包括具有第一和第二控制水平（1 ，2），所述第一级（1）具有基于所测量的和目标NOx排放水平之间的差异来控制NOx排放并产生燃烧脉动目标水平的装置，以及具有控制脉动水平的装置的第二水平（2） 产生不同类型燃烧器的燃料流量或每个燃烧器的不同级别的比率（γ）。 燃料流量比（γ）基于测量和产生的目标脉动水平之间的差异。 控制系统（S）使得燃气轮机的操作能够满足NOx排放要求，同时将燃烧脉动水平保持在限制范围内，以确保燃烧系统的寿命提高。

公开(公告)号：US09422866B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-23

申请号：US13608769

申请日：2012-09-10

申请人： Xiao-Yi Zhang

发明人： Xiao-Yi Zhang

IPC分类号： F02C7/22 ,  F02C9/28 ,  F02C9/56 ,  F02C9/54

CPC分类号： F02C7/22 ,  F02C9/28 ,  F02C9/54 ,  F05D2270/083

摘要： Exemplary embodiments relate to a method and system for transient operating of a gas turbine. Operation of the gas turbine the controller determines command values for an inlet air mass flow, fuel mass flow, and for a water or steam mass flow. In order to allow fast transient operation with a stable premix flame at least one command value is dynamically compensated to compensate for the different system dynamics of the supply systems to synchronize the resulting changes in fuel, water, steam, and/or combustion air mass flows, which reach the combustor, so that the fuel to air ratio stays within the combustible limit.

摘要翻译： 示例性实施例涉及用于燃气轮机的瞬时操作的方法和系统。 燃气轮机的操作，控制器确定入口空气质量流量，燃料质量流量以及水或蒸汽质量流量的指令值。 为了允许用稳定的预混火焰进行快速瞬时操作，至少一个命令值被动态补偿以补偿供应系统的不同系统动力学，以使所得到的燃料，水，蒸汽和/或燃烧空气质量流量的变化同步 ，其到达燃烧器，使得燃料与空气的比率保持在可燃极限内。

公开(公告)号：US08965537B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-24

申请号：US13281865

申请日：2011-10-26

申请人： Xiao-Yi Zhang ,  Lucas Fischer ,  Evan Foy

发明人： Xiao-Yi Zhang ,  Lucas Fischer ,  Evan Foy

IPC分类号： G05D13/02 ,  G05B17/02 ,  G05B13/04

CPC分类号： G05B17/02 ,  G05B13/041

摘要： A method for ascertaining process values for a process control is provided. The method includes detecting a measured value, providing a model that simulates the process, and, on the basis of the model, calculating a calculated real value and a calculated measured value. The method also includes comparing the calculated real value with the calculated measured value to obtain a delay compensation value, and adding the delay compensation value to the measured value to obtain an accelerated value indicative of the process value to be ascertained.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于确定过程控制的过程值的方法。 该方法包括检测测量值，提供模拟过程的模型，并且基于该模型计算计算的实际值和计算的测量值。 该方法还包括将计算的实际值与所计算的测量值进行比较以获得延迟补偿值，并将延迟补偿值与测量值相加以获得指示要确定的过程值的加速值。