公开(公告)号：US3976544A

公开(公告)日：1976-08-24

申请号：US371512

申请日：1973-06-19

申请人： Arlette Adam ,  Frank Berger ,  Louis Chedid ,  Edgar Lederer ,  Jean-Francois Petit ,  Rita Ciorbaru

发明人： Arlette Adam ,  Frank Berger ,  Louis Chedid ,  Edgar Lederer ,  Jean-Francois Petit ,  Rita Ciorbaru

IPC分类号： A61K38/00 ,  A61K39/39 ,  C07K14/35 ,  A61K27/00 ,  C12D13/02

CPC分类号： C07K14/35 ,  A61K39/39 ,  A61K2039/55594 ,  A61K38/00 ,  Y10S435/803 ,  Y10S435/822 ,  Y10S435/866

摘要： The invention pertains to a water-soluble immunological adjuvant, especially for vaccines. It is obtained by enzymatic treatment of mycobacteria or Nocardia whole cells in aqueous medium and by a recovery from said aqueous medium.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及水溶性免疫佐剂，特别是用于疫苗。 通过在水性介质中通过酶处理分枝杆菌或诺卡氏菌全细胞并通过从所述水性介质的回收获得。

公开(公告)号：US20090018159A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-15

申请号：US12091885

申请日：2006-10-31

申请人： Klaus Dugi ,  Andreas Raschig ,  Juergen Reess ,  Frank Berger ,  Laurence Salin

发明人： Klaus Dugi ,  Andreas Raschig ,  Juergen Reess ,  Frank Berger ,  Laurence Salin

IPC分类号： A61K31/46 ,  A61P3/10

CPC分类号： A61K45/06 ,  A61K31/46 ,  Y10S514/866

摘要： The invention relates to the use of a monoamine neurotransmitter re-uptake inhibitor comprising a 2,3-disubstituted tropane moiety, or a tautomer, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or physiologically functional derivative thereof for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of diabetic patients.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含2,3-二取代托烷部分或互变异构体，其药学上可接受的盐，溶剂合物或生理功能衍生物的单胺神经递质再摄取抑制剂在制备用于治疗 糖尿病患者。

公开(公告)号：US08335656B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-18

申请号：US12740229

申请日：2008-10-10

申请人： Frank Berger ,  Timo Mützel

发明人： Frank Berger ,  Timo Mützel

IPC分类号： G01R31/00

CPC分类号： H02H3/44 ,  H02H3/08

摘要： A short-circuit recognition method is disclosed, especially an early short-circuit recognition method, for an electric network. In at least one embodiment, in order to improve the switching times of protective devices, the current and the first and second temporal derivation thereof are continuously and consecutively determined at the same time and in the same temporal distance and are processed as respective digital sequences of numbers. Every sequence of numbers is associated with a defined threshold value, the numbers of the three sequences of numbers being compared with the respective threshold value associated therewith. Every number that exceeds the threshold value associated therewith is associated with a weighting variable and the weighting variables that pertain to the same time are added up to a first weighting sum. The first weighting sums are added to a second weighting sum for a defined number of directly subsequent times and the second weighting sum is compared with an additional defined threshold value. When the second weighting sum exceeds the defined threshold value, a short circuit is recognized.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于电网的短路识别方法，特别是早期的短路识别方法。 在至少一个实施例中，为了改善保护装置的切换时间，其当前和第一和第二时间导出在同一时间和相同的时间距离上连续且连续地确定，并被处理为相应的数字序列 数字。 每个数字序列与定义的阈值相关联，将三个数字序列的数量与与其相关联的相应阈值进行比较。 超过与其相关联的阈值的每个数字与加权变量相关联，并且与相同时间相关的加权变量被加到第一加权和。 第一加权和被添加到第二加权和以确定数量的直接后续时间，并且将第二加权和与额外定义的阈值进行比较。 当第二加权和超过定义的阈值时，识别出短路。

公开(公告)号：US20100312505A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-09

申请号：US12740229

申请日：2008-10-10

申请人： Frank Berger ,  Timo Mützel

发明人： Frank Berger ,  Timo Mützel

IPC分类号： G01R31/02

CPC分类号： H02H3/44 ,  H02H3/08

摘要： A short-circuit recognition method is disclosed, especially an early short-circuit recognition method, for an electric network. In at least one embodiment, in order to improve the switching times of protective devices, the current and the first and second temporal derivation thereof are continuously and consecutively determined at the same time and in the same temporal distance and are processed as respective digital sequences of numbers. Every sequence of numbers is associated with a defined threshold value, the numbers of the three sequences of numbers being compared with the respective threshold value associated therewith. Every number that exceeds the threshold value associated therewith is associated with a weighting variable and the weighting variables that pertain to the same time are added up to a first weighting sum. The first weighting sums are added to a second weighting sum for a defined number of directly subsequent times and the second weighting sum is compared with an additional defined threshold value. When the second weighting sum exceeds the defined threshold value, a short circuit is recognized.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于电网的短路识别方法，特别是早期的短路识别方法。 在至少一个实施例中，为了改善保护装置的切换时间，其当前和第一和第二时间导出在同一时间和相同的时间距离上连续且连续地确定，并被处理为相应的数字序列 数字。 每个数字序列与定义的阈值相关联，将三个数字序列的数量与与其相关联的相应阈值进行比较。 超过与其相关联的阈值的每个数字与加权变量相关联，并且与相同时间相关的加权变量被加到第一加权和。 第一加权和被添加到第二加权和以确定数量的直接后续时间，并且将第二加权和与额外定义的阈值进行比较。 当第二加权和超过定义的阈值时，识别出短路。

公开(公告)号：US06603384B1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-05

申请号：US10009719

申请日：2001-12-13

申请人： Wolfgang Kremers ,  Frank Berger ,  Andreas Kraetzschmar

发明人： Wolfgang Kremers ,  Frank Berger ,  Andreas Kraetzschmar

IPC分类号： H01H8700

CPC分类号： H01H87/00

摘要： A self-recovering current-limiting device having liquid metal includes solid metal electrodes for connecting to an external electric circuit to be protected. A plurality of compression spaces which are partially filled with liquid metal are arranged one behind the other between the electrodes and are formed by pressure-resistant insulating bodies and by insulating partitioning walls having connecting channels. An enclosing insulating shaped housing is provided having a trough-like bottom part and a cover that tightly closes the bottom part via a non-positive and/or positive connecting device. The partitioning walls and the bottom part are interconnected as one piece. The connecting channels are configured as longitudinal holes which are open at the top. The electrodes are mounted in the bottom part. The nominal current range of the device may be easily adjusted.

摘要翻译： 具有液体金属的自恢复限流装置包括用于连接到待保护的外部电路的固体金属电极。 部分填充有液态金属的多个压缩空间在电极之间一个接一个地布置，并且由耐压绝缘体和通过具有连接通道的绝缘分隔壁形成。 设置有封闭的绝缘形外壳，其具有槽形底部和通过非正和/或正连接装置紧密地封闭底部的盖。 分隔壁和底部互连成一体。 连接通道配置为在顶部开放的纵向孔。 电极安装在底部。 器件的额定电流范围可以轻松调整。

公开(公告)号：US07453067B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-18

申请号：US11366450

申请日：2006-03-03

申请人： Frank Berger ,  Michael Miess

发明人： Frank Berger ,  Michael Miess

IPC分类号： G01T1/20 ,  H01L31/0216

CPC分类号： G01T1/2002 ,  G01T1/202

摘要： A detector is disclosed, including at least one scintillator and at least one photodiode, connected to one another by a connecting medium. The scintillator has a defined depression for holding the connecting medium on its side facing the photodiode in such a way that the visible light produced by the scintillator is focused in the direction of the photodiode. The detector is provided for an imaging X-ray unit, for example a computed tomography unit.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种检测器，包括通过连接介质彼此连接的至少一个闪烁体和至少一个光电二极管。 闪烁体具有限定的凹部，用于将连接介质保持在面向光电二极管的一侧，使得由闪烁体产生的可见光聚焦在光电二极管的方向上。 检测器被提供用于成像X射线单元，例如计算机断层摄影单元。

公开(公告)号：US20060202128A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-14

申请号：US11366450

申请日：2006-03-03

申请人： Frank Berger ,  Michael Miess

发明人： Frank Berger ,  Michael Miess

IPC分类号： G01T1/20

CPC分类号： G01T1/2002 ,  G01T1/202

摘要： A detector is disclosed, including at least one scintillator and at least one photodiode, connected to one another by a connecting medium. The scintillator has a defined depression for holding the connecting medium on its side facing the photodiode in such a way that the visible light produced by the scintillator is focused in the direction of the photodiode. The detector is provided for an imaging X-ray unit, for example a computed tomography unit.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种检测器，其包括通过连接介质彼此连接的至少一个闪烁体和至少一个光电二极管。 闪烁体具有限定的凹部，用于将连接介质保持在面向光电二极管的一侧，使得由闪烁体产生的可见光聚焦在光电二极管的方向上。 检测器被提供用于成像X射线单元，例如计算机断层摄影单元。

公开(公告)号：US06850145B1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-01

申请号：US09890503

申请日：2000-01-22

申请人： Wolfgang Kremers ,  Frank Berger ,  Andreas Kraetzschmar

发明人： Wolfgang Kremers ,  Frank Berger ,  Andreas Kraetzschmar

IPC分类号： H02H9/02 ,  H01H87/00 ,  H01H29/02

CPC分类号： H01H87/00

摘要： A self-recovering current-limiting device with a liquid metal includes a first and a second electrode for connection to an electric circuit to be protected. Each of the first and second electrodes are made of a solid metal. A plurality of pressure-resistant insulating bodies is provided, as well as a plurality of insulating intermediate walls supported by the insulating bodies. The plurality of insulating intermediate walls and the plurality of pressure-resistant insulating bodies define a plurality of compression spaces, and the plurality of insulating intermediate walls define a plurality of connecting channels. The plurality of compression spaces are disposed one behind the other between the first and second electrodes and are at least partially filled with the liquid metal. A first connecting conductor connected to the first electrode and disposed below the plurality of compression spaces and having an inverse current direction is provided, as well as a ferromagnetic body disposed above the plurality of compression spaces.

摘要翻译： 具有液态金属的自恢复限流装置包括用于连接到待保护电路的第一和第二电极。 第一和第二电极中的每一个由固体金属制成。 提供了多个耐压绝缘体，以及由绝缘体支撑的多个绝缘中间壁。 多个绝缘中间壁和多个耐压绝缘体限定多个压缩空间，并且多个绝缘中间壁限定多个连接通道。 多个压缩空间在第一和第二电极之间一个接一个地布置，并且至少部分地被液体金属填充。 提供了连接到第一电极并且设置在多个压缩空间下方并具有逆电流方向的第一连接导体，以及设置在多个压缩空间上方的铁磁体。

公开(公告)号：US06788516B1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-07

申请号：US09831968

申请日：2001-05-16

申请人： Andreas Kraetzschmar ,  Frank Berger ,  Michael Anheuser ,  Wolfgang Kremers

发明人： Andreas Kraetzschmar ,  Frank Berger ,  Michael Anheuser ,  Wolfgang Kremers

IPC分类号： H02H322

CPC分类号： H01H87/00

摘要： The invention relates to a self-recovering current-limiting device with liquid metal. The device contains two solid metal electrodes (11, 12) which are rotationally symmetrical in relation to the longitudinal axis (3) of the current limiting device (1) and several compression chambers (4) which are partially filled with liquid metal (8) and arranged in a series between the electrodes (11, 12). The compression chambers are formed by pressure-resistant insulating bodies (5, 7) and insulating intermediate walls (6) which are supported by the same (6) and which have several connecting channels (9), distributed in a circular form. The aim of the invention is to extend the positions of use. To this end, the electrodes (11, 12) have cavities (14) which are connected to the adjacent compression chambers (4) by openings (16) and which are adequately wetted to completely filled with the liquid metal (8), according to the position of use.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有液态金属的自恢复限流装置。 该装置包含相对于限流装置（1）的纵向轴线（3）旋转对称的两个固体金属电极（11,12）和部分充满液态金属（8）的几个压缩室（4） 并且在电极（11,12）之间串联布置。 压缩室由耐压绝缘体（5,7）和由相同（6）支撑的绝缘中间壁（6）形成，并且具有以圆形形式分布的多个连接通道（9）。 本发明的目的是扩大使用的位置。 为此，电极（11,12）具有通过开口（16）连接到相邻压缩室（4）并且被充分润湿以完全填充液态金属（8）的空腔（14），根据 使用的位置。

公开(公告)号：US4881499A

公开(公告)日：1989-11-21

申请号：US296599

申请日：1989-01-13

申请人： Markus Dietrich ,  Frank Berger

发明人： Markus Dietrich ,  Frank Berger

IPC分类号： F01L1/24 ,  F01L1/245 ,  F01L13/06 ,  F02D13/02

CPC分类号： F01L1/245

摘要： A hydraulic play compensating element adapted to be positioned in the valve train of an internal-combustion engine is described which comprises a cylinder part closes at one end and a piston part slidable longitudinally in the latter. The piston part contains a supply chamber which is pressurized by lubricating oil from the lubricating oil circuit and which is separated from a pressure chamber by a connecting duct controlled by a valve. In order to switch off the play compensating function of the play compensating element during engine braking service, a shut-off valve is provided in the supply chamber for closing or opening the connecting duct as a function of the lubricating oil pressure in the supply chamber.

摘要翻译： 描述了适于定位在内燃机的气门机构中的液压游隙补偿元件，其包括在一端封闭的气缸部分和在其中纵向滑动的活塞部件。 活塞部分包含供应室，该供应室由润滑油回路中的润滑油加压，并通过由阀控制的连接管与压力室分离。 为了在发动机制动服务期间关闭播放补偿元件的播放补偿功能，在供给室中设置关闭阀，用于根据供给室中的润滑油压力来关闭或打开连接管道。