Solid detergent compositions comprising at least one storage-stable,
biodegradable and non-hygroscopic derivative of a polycarboxylic polymer
    1.
    发明授权
    Solid detergent compositions comprising at least one storage-stable, biodegradable and non-hygroscopic derivative of a polycarboxylic polymer 失效
    包含聚羧酸聚合物的至少一种储存稳定的,可生物降解的和非吸湿性衍生物的固体洗涤剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5520842A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-28

    申请号:US187063

    申请日:1994-01-27

    摘要: Improvedly storage-stable, solid, particulate detergent compositions include a detergency surfactant and a builder therefor, the builder comprising at least one storage-stable, substantially non-hygroscopic, at least partially water-insoluble biodegradable polycarboxylic polymer compatible therewith, for example at least partially comprising a water-insoluble inorganic salt thereof, e.g., a calcium or magnesium salt, or at least partially comprising a water-soluble/water-insoluble mixed salt thereof, e.g., a Na/Ca mixed salt.

    摘要翻译: 改进的储存稳定的固体颗粒洗涤剂组合物包括去污力表面活性剂及其助洗剂,该助洗剂包含至少一种与其相容的至少一种储存稳定的,基本上不吸湿的,至少部分水不溶的可生物降解的聚羧酸聚合物,例如至少 部分包含其不溶于水的无机盐,例如钙或镁盐,或至少部分包含其水溶性/水不溶性混合盐,例如Na / Ca混合盐。

    Process for the preparation of polyimides or of their biodegradable
polypeptide hydrolysates
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of polyimides or of their biodegradable polypeptide hydrolysates 失效
    制备聚酰亚胺或其可生物降解多肽水解产物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5688902A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-18

    申请号:US672163

    申请日:1996-06-27

    摘要: Process for the preparation of polyimides or of their polypeptide hydrolysates which are at least 80% biodegradable, by thermal polycondensation of at least one amino acid, optionally followed by hydrolysis, the thermal polycondensation step being carried out in the presence of at least one "acid catalyst" chosen from sulphuric, nitric, phosphorous, sulphurous, hydrofluoric, silicic and sulphonic acids, organic sulphonic acids containing less than 50 carbon atoms, amino acids bearing a non-carboxyl strong acid function, organic phosphonic acids, organic carboxylic acids having a pK.sub.a lower than or equal to 5, preferably lower than or equal to 3; precursors of these acids; salts of these acids and of an amino acid which is similar to or different from that or those used; salts of these acids and of a polyimide derived from the polycondensation of at least one amino acid which is similar to or different from that or those used; hydrochloric acid and its precursors salts of hydrochloric acid and of an amino acid which is similar to or different from that or those used, when the amino acid to be polycondensed is other than glutamic acid; salts of hydrochloric acid and of a polyimide derived from the polycondensation of at least one amino acid which is similar to or different from that or those used; acid salts of sulphuric, phosphoric or phosphorous acids or their precursors; phosphoric acid precursors other than phosphoric anhydride or polyphosphoric acids; and Lewis acids; according to an "acid catalyst"/amino acid molar ratio of at least 0.001. Use of the polyimides or of the polypeptide hydrolysates thus obtained in detergent compositions, and detergent compositions containing the said polyimides or hydrolysates.

    摘要翻译: 通过至少一种氨基酸的热缩聚,任选地随后水解制备聚酰亚胺或其多肽水解产物的方法,其至少80%可生物降解,所述热缩聚步骤在至少一种“酸”存在下进行 催化剂“,选自硫酸,硝酸,磷,硫,氢氟酸,硅酸和磺酸,含有少于50个碳原子的有机磺酸,具有非羧基强酸功能的氨基酸,有机膦酸,具有pKa的有机羧酸 小于或等于5,优选低于或等于3; 这些酸的前体; 这些酸和与之相似或不同的氨基酸的盐; 这些酸的盐和衍生自至少一种与之相似或不同的氨基酸缩聚的聚酰亚胺; 当待缩聚的氨基酸不是谷氨酸时,盐酸及其盐的前体盐和与之相似或不同的氨基酸; 衍生自与所使用的氨基酸相似或不同的至少一个氨基酸缩聚的盐酸盐和聚酰亚胺盐; 硫酸,磷酸或亚磷酸或其前体的酸式盐; 除磷酸酐或多磷酸以外的磷酸前体; 和路易斯酸; 根据“酸催化剂”/氨基酸摩尔比至少为0.001。 在洗涤剂组合物中使用由此获得的聚酰亚胺或多肽水解物,以及含有所述聚酰亚胺或水解产物的洗涤剂组合物。

    Detergent compositions containing wash liquid-hydrolyzable polyimide
biopolymers
    3.
    发明授权
    Detergent compositions containing wash liquid-hydrolyzable polyimide biopolymers 失效
    含有洗涤液体可水解聚酰亚胺生物聚合物的洗涤剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5616547A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-01

    申请号:US208040

    申请日:1994-03-09

    摘要: Environmentally improved, storage-stable detergent compositions, having good efficacy in terms of both primary and secondary detergency, contain a surfactant and an in situ, wash water-hydrolyzable polyimide biopolymer, such polyimide biopolymer having a COO.sup.- charge density ranging from 0 to 5.times.10.sup.-4 mol/g thereof and the at least partially biodegradable polypeptide detergent builder hydrolysate thereof having a COO.sup.- charge density of at least 10.sup.-3 mol/g thereof.

    摘要翻译: 在一次和二次洗涤方面具有良好功效的环境改进的储存稳定的洗涤剂组合物含有表面活性剂和原位洗涤水可水解聚酰亚胺生物聚合物,这种聚酰亚胺生物聚合物的COO-电荷密度范围为0至5×10 -4mol / g,以及其至少部分可生物降解的多肽洗涤剂助洗剂水解物,其COO-电荷密度至少为10-3mol / g。

    Anhydrous pigment paste and its use in cosmetics
    5.
    发明授权
    Anhydrous pigment paste and its use in cosmetics 失效
    无水颜料糊及其在化妆品中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US06740316B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-25

    申请号:US10149959

    申请日:2002-10-15

    IPC分类号: A61K7021

    摘要: The invention relates to an anhydrous pigmentary paste comprising: from 20 to 32% by volume of at least one solid pigment, with respect to the total volume of the pigmentary paste, a pigment dispersion medium containing at least one anhydrous solvent selected from the hydrocarbon oils and the silicone oils, and a dispersing agent containing at least one imide or succinimide group linked by a covalent bond to a polymer chain compatible with the dispersion medium.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种无水颜料糊,其包含:相对于颜料糊的总体积为20至32体积%的至少一种固体颜料,含有至少一种选自烃油的无水溶剂的颜料分散介质 和硅油,以及含有通过共价键连接的至少一种酰亚胺或琥珀酰亚胺基的分散剂与与分散介质相容的聚合物链。

    Water-in-oil emulsion, composition comprising such an emulsion, and use thereof
    7.
    发明授权
    Water-in-oil emulsion, composition comprising such an emulsion, and use thereof 失效
    油包水乳液,包含这种乳液的组合物及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US06426079B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-30

    申请号:US09277207

    申请日:1999-03-26

    IPC分类号: B01F308

    摘要: The present invention relates to a stable water-in-oil emulsion for cosmetic, pharmaceutical or hygiene use, comprising an aqueous phase and a fatty phase comprising a silicone oil, characterized in that it comprises an emulsifying system comprising at least one &agr;,&ohgr;-substituted oxyalkylenated silicone of formula (I): in which: R=—(CH2)pO—(C2H4O)x(C3H6O)yR1 where: R1 represents H, CH3 or CH2CH3, p is an integer ranging from 1 to 5, x ranges from 1 to 100 and y ranges from 1 to 50, it being possible for the units (C2H4O) and (C3H6O) to be distributed randomly or in blocks, the R2 radicals represent a C1-C3 alkyl radical or a phenyl radical, 5≦m≦300, and a co-surfactant chosen from the family of glycol mono- and/or diesters and glyceryl mono-, di- and/or triesters, and mixtures thereof. The invention also relates to a composition comprising the above emulsion, and to its applications in the cosmetics, pharmaceutical, dermatological or hygiene fields.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于化妆品,药​​物或卫生用途的稳定的油包水乳液,其包含水相和包含硅油的脂肪相,其特征在于其包含乳化系统,其包含至少一种α,ω- (I)的取代的氧亚烷基化硅氧烷:其中:R = - (CH 2)p O-(C 2 H 4 O)x(C 3 H 6 O)y R 1其中:R 1表示H,CH 3或CH 2 CH 3,p是1至5的整数,x的范围从 1至100,y的范围为1至50,单元(C 2 H 4 O)和(C 3 H 6 O)可以随机或以块形式分布,R2基团表示C1-C3烷基或苯基, m <= 300,以及选自二醇单酯和/或二酯和甘油单 - ,二 - 和/或三酯及其混合物的辅助表面活性剂。 本发明还涉及包含上述乳液的组合物及其在化妆品,药​​物,皮肤病学或卫生领域中的应用。

    Mascara comprising solid particles

    公开(公告)号:US07138110B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-21

    申请号:US10195428

    申请日:2002-07-16

    IPC分类号: A61Q1/10 A61Q5/00

    摘要: A composition for coating keratinous fibers comprising, in a cosmetically acceptable medium, at least one volatile solvent and a nonvolatile fraction comprising: at least one polymer capable of adhering to the keratinous fibers, first solid particles comprising a first at least one amorphous material which is solid at 25° C. exhibiting a glass transition (Tg) greater than or equal to 60° C., the first solid particles being present in the composition in an amount such that the volume fraction of the first solid particles is greater than or equal to 50% of the total volume of the nonvolatile fraction of the composition. The composition makes it possible to obtain good curling of keratinous fibers, such as eyelashes.

    COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE ORGANIC POLYMER AND A MIXTURE OF VOLATILE AND NONVOLATILE SOLVENTS
    10.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE ORGANIC POLYMER AND A MIXTURE OF VOLATILE AND NONVOLATILE SOLVENTS 审中-公开
    包含至少一种有机聚合物的组合物和挥发性和非挥发性溶剂的混合物

    公开(公告)号:US20060039881A2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-23

    申请号:US10621534

    申请日:2003-07-17

    IPC分类号: A61K7/06 A61K7/11

    摘要: Abstract of the DisclosureCompositions, for example cosmetic compositions, comprising at least one organic polymer, such as a crosslinked organosoluble polymer, and a mixture of at least two solvents, one of which is volatile and incompatible with the polymer, and the other of which is nonvolatile and compatible with the polymer. These compositions make it possible to form on keratin materials a deposit whose volume increases over time, without the intervention of an external stimulus. These compositions can be, for example, mascaras, lipsticks or anti-wrinkIe formulas in the form of a cream or a foundation. The cosmetic treatment processes using these compositions.

    摘要翻译: 披露组合物的摘要,例如化妆品组合物,其包含至少一种有机聚合物,例如交联的有机溶剂聚合物,以及至少两种溶剂的混合物,其中一种溶剂是挥发性的,与聚合物不相容,另一种 是非挥发性的并且与聚合物相容。 这些组合物使得可以在角蛋白材料上形成其体积随时间增加的沉积物,而不需要外部刺激的干预。 这些组合物可以是例如乳膏或粉底形式的睫毛膏,唇膏或抗皱配方。 使用这些组合物的美容处理方法。