摘要:
Improvedly storage-stable, solid, particulate detergent compositions include a detergency surfactant and a builder therefor, the builder comprising at least one storage-stable, substantially non-hygroscopic, at least partially water-insoluble biodegradable polycarboxylic polymer compatible therewith, for example at least partially comprising a water-insoluble inorganic salt thereof, e.g., a calcium or magnesium salt, or at least partially comprising a water-soluble/water-insoluble mixed salt thereof, e.g., a Na/Ca mixed salt.
摘要:
Process for the preparation of polyimides or of their polypeptide hydrolysates which are at least 80% biodegradable, by thermal polycondensation of at least one amino acid, optionally followed by hydrolysis, the thermal polycondensation step being carried out in the presence of at least one "acid catalyst" chosen from sulphuric, nitric, phosphorous, sulphurous, hydrofluoric, silicic and sulphonic acids, organic sulphonic acids containing less than 50 carbon atoms, amino acids bearing a non-carboxyl strong acid function, organic phosphonic acids, organic carboxylic acids having a pK.sub.a lower than or equal to 5, preferably lower than or equal to 3; precursors of these acids; salts of these acids and of an amino acid which is similar to or different from that or those used; salts of these acids and of a polyimide derived from the polycondensation of at least one amino acid which is similar to or different from that or those used; hydrochloric acid and its precursors salts of hydrochloric acid and of an amino acid which is similar to or different from that or those used, when the amino acid to be polycondensed is other than glutamic acid; salts of hydrochloric acid and of a polyimide derived from the polycondensation of at least one amino acid which is similar to or different from that or those used; acid salts of sulphuric, phosphoric or phosphorous acids or their precursors; phosphoric acid precursors other than phosphoric anhydride or polyphosphoric acids; and Lewis acids; according to an "acid catalyst"/amino acid molar ratio of at least 0.001. Use of the polyimides or of the polypeptide hydrolysates thus obtained in detergent compositions, and detergent compositions containing the said polyimides or hydrolysates.
摘要:
Environmentally improved, storage-stable detergent compositions, having good efficacy in terms of both primary and secondary detergency, contain a surfactant and an in situ, wash water-hydrolyzable polyimide biopolymer, such polyimide biopolymer having a COO.sup.- charge density ranging from 0 to 5.times.10.sup.-4 mol/g thereof and the at least partially biodegradable polypeptide detergent builder hydrolysate thereof having a COO.sup.- charge density of at least 10.sup.-3 mol/g thereof.
摘要:
The invention relates to a physiologically acceptable composition, especially a cosmetic composition, comprising at least one polyorganosiloxane containing polymer comprising at least one moiety which comprises: at least one polyorganosiloxane group consisting of 1 to about 1000 organosiloxane units in the chain of the moiety or in the form of graft, and at least two groups capable of establishing hydrogen interactions.
摘要:
The invention relates to an anhydrous pigmentary paste comprising: from 20 to 32% by volume of at least one solid pigment, with respect to the total volume of the pigmentary paste, a pigment dispersion medium containing at least one anhydrous solvent selected from the hydrocarbon oils and the silicone oils, and a dispersing agent containing at least one imide or succinimide group linked by a covalent bond to a polymer chain compatible with the dispersion medium.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of certain specific cellulose derivatives chosen from cellulose esters and nitrocelluloses as thickening agents for the organic phase of a nail varnish composition, in particular when the said organic phase comprises at least one ester solvent.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a stable water-in-oil emulsion for cosmetic, pharmaceutical or hygiene use, comprising an aqueous phase and a fatty phase comprising a silicone oil, characterized in that it comprises an emulsifying system comprising at least one &agr;,&ohgr;-substituted oxyalkylenated silicone of formula (I): in which: R=—(CH2)pO—(C2H4O)x(C3H6O)yR1 where: R1 represents H, CH3 or CH2CH3, p is an integer ranging from 1 to 5, x ranges from 1 to 100 and y ranges from 1 to 50, it being possible for the units (C2H4O) and (C3H6O) to be distributed randomly or in blocks, the R2 radicals represent a C1-C3 alkyl radical or a phenyl radical, 5≦m≦300, and a co-surfactant chosen from the family of glycol mono- and/or diesters and glyceryl mono-, di- and/or triesters, and mixtures thereof. The invention also relates to a composition comprising the above emulsion, and to its applications in the cosmetics, pharmaceutical, dermatological or hygiene fields.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及用于化妆品,药物或卫生用途的稳定的油包水乳液,其包含水相和包含硅油的脂肪相,其特征在于其包含乳化系统,其包含至少一种α,ω- (I)的取代的氧亚烷基化硅氧烷:其中:R = - (CH 2)p O-(C 2 H 4 O)x(C 3 H 6 O)y R 1其中:R 1表示H,CH 3或CH 2 CH 3,p是1至5的整数,x的范围从 1至100,y的范围为1至50,单元(C 2 H 4 O)和(C 3 H 6 O)可以随机或以块形式分布,R2基团表示C1-C3烷基或苯基, m <= 300,以及选自二醇单酯和/或二酯和甘油单 - ,二 - 和/或三酯及其混合物的辅助表面活性剂。 本发明还涉及包含上述乳液的组合物及其在化妆品,药物,皮肤病学或卫生领域中的应用。
摘要:
The present invention relates to cosmetic or dermatological compositions capable of being applied to the skin, the keratinous fibers, the nails, the semimucous membranes and/or the mucous membranes, and which includes a dendritic polyester polymer having terminal hydroxyl functional groups or the combination of such a polymer with a film-forming polymer. It also relates to methods of cosmetic or dermatological treatment using these compositions as well as the use of the compositions for the preparation of dermatological or cosmetic compositions.
摘要:
A composition for coating keratinous fibers comprising, in a cosmetically acceptable medium, at least one volatile solvent and a nonvolatile fraction comprising: at least one polymer capable of adhering to the keratinous fibers, first solid particles comprising a first at least one amorphous material which is solid at 25° C. exhibiting a glass transition (Tg) greater than or equal to 60° C., the first solid particles being present in the composition in an amount such that the volume fraction of the first solid particles is greater than or equal to 50% of the total volume of the nonvolatile fraction of the composition. The composition makes it possible to obtain good curling of keratinous fibers, such as eyelashes.
摘要:
Abstract of the DisclosureCompositions, for example cosmetic compositions, comprising at least one organic polymer, such as a crosslinked organosoluble polymer, and a mixture of at least two solvents, one of which is volatile and incompatible with the polymer, and the other of which is nonvolatile and compatible with the polymer. These compositions make it possible to form on keratin materials a deposit whose volume increases over time, without the intervention of an external stimulus. These compositions can be, for example, mascaras, lipsticks or anti-wrinkIe formulas in the form of a cream or a foundation. The cosmetic treatment processes using these compositions.