公开(公告)号：US20240010919A1

公开(公告)日：2024-01-11

申请号：US18156930

申请日：2023-01-19

申请人： Arnold Keller ,  Michael Keller

发明人： Arnold Keller ,  Michael Keller

IPC分类号： C10G1/04 ,  C01B3/12 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B32/50 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C10L3/08 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C11C3/10 ,  C07C29/147 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C12M1/00

CPC分类号： C10G1/045 ,  C01B3/12 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B32/50 ,  B01J19/245 ,  C10L3/08 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C11C3/10 ,  C07C29/147 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C12M21/12 ,  C12M43/02 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/0883 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2290/04 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10J2300/1612 ,  C10L2290/10 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10J2300/1681 ,  C10J2300/1643 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2300/4043

摘要： A system and method of producing synthesis gas and bio-oil from biomass. The method comprises producing, in a gasification unit, synthesis gas from a carbonaceous feedstock, optionally cooling the synthesis gas discharged from the gasification unit, channeling the synthesis gas towards a hydrothermal processing unit, wherein the hydrothermal processing unit is configured to process a biomass feedstock contained in a pressurized water stream, transferring, in the hydrothermal processing unit, heat from the synthesis gas to the biomass feedstock, and producing a hydrothermal product from the biomass feedstock in the pressurized water stream.

公开(公告)号：US08361077B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-29

申请号：US12306876

申请日：2007-06-26

申请人： Arnold Keller

发明人： Arnold Keller

IPC分类号： A61B17/88 ,  A61F2/46

CPC分类号： A61F2/4609 ,  A61F2002/30601 ,  A61F2002/4681 ,  A61F2002/4685

摘要： An insertion instrument comprising an elongate shaft, a suction head provided at the front end thereof for connection to a joint socket, a suction device with a piston guided in the shaft, a suction line opening out at the suction head, and an actuating element which is guided along a guiding track on the shaft. The guiding track can be helically shaped and have a locking arrangement, preferably in the form of a recess, for the actuating element in a suction position. Due to the helical shape of the guiding track, the actuating element executes a rotational and longitudinal movement during its displacement. The longitudinal movement produces a negative pressure in the suction line ensuring maintenance of the pressure, while the rotating movement causes rotation of the actuating element such that it reaches its locking position at the end of the guiding track, providing simplified handling of the instrument.

摘要翻译： 一种插入器械，包括细长轴，设置在其前端的吸头，用于连接到接头插座，具有在轴中引导的活塞的抽吸装置，在抽吸头处开口的吸力线，以及致动元件， 沿着轴上的导轨被引导。 引导轨道可以是螺旋形的并且具有锁定装置，优选地以凹部的形式，用于致动元件处于抽吸位置。 由于导轨的螺旋形状，致动元件在其移动期间执行旋转和纵向运动。 纵向运动在抽吸管线中产生负压，确保维持压力，同时旋转运动引起致动元件的旋转，使得其在导轨末端到达其锁定位置，从而提供了仪器的简化处理。

公开(公告)号：US07927337B2

公开(公告)日：2011-04-19

申请号：US10567966

申请日：2005-04-05

申请人： Arnold Keller

发明人： Arnold Keller

IPC分类号： A61B17/70

CPC分类号： A61B17/025 ,  A61B17/708 ,  A61B2017/0256

摘要： A bone spreader includes two tubular pin holders which are connected to one another by a parallel guide system, and two pins that are configured to be connected to the bone parts that are to be spread apart. In order to give the bone parts that are to be spread apart a more secure position in relation to one another, at least one of the pin holders is provided with a locking device for a pin located in the pin holder. This locking device includes a locking finger which is movable tangentially with respect to the pin holder and which, in the locking position, engages in a transverse groove of the associated pin and can be formed by a pivotably mounted hook.

摘要翻译： 骨架包括通过平行引导系统彼此连接的两个管状销保持器，以及构造成连接到要分散的骨部件的两个销。 为了使相对于彼此分开的更为安全的位置的骨部分相对于彼此，至少一个销保持器设置有用于位于销保持器中的销的锁定装置。 该锁定装置包括锁定指状物，其相对于销保持器切向移动，并且在锁定位置中，锁定指状物接合在相关销的横向槽中，并且可由可枢转地安装的钩形成。

公开(公告)号：US07722673B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-25

申请号：US10623803

申请日：2003-07-22

申请人： Arnold Keller

发明人： Arnold Keller

IPC分类号： A61F2/44

CPC分类号： A61F2/4425 ,  A61F2002/30383 ,  A61F2002/30578 ,  A61F2002/30604 ,  A61F2002/30879 ,  A61F2002/30892 ,  A61F2220/0025 ,  Y10T29/49826

摘要： An intervertebral disc prosthesis has two cover plates and a prosthesis core which is connected to one of the cover plates by of connection profiles on one of the cover plates which are undercut in a complementary manner and include at least one pair of profile sections which are symmetrical with respect to the AP (anterior-posterior) direction of the prosthesis in its implanted position and are arranged at an angle to one another.

摘要翻译： 椎间盘假体具有两个盖板和假体芯，该芯片通过其中一个盖板上的连接轮廓连接到一个盖板，这些盖板以互补的方式底切，并且包括至少一对对称的轮廓部分 相对于其植入位置的假体的AP（前 - 后）方向，并且彼此成角度地布置。

公开(公告)号：US20100030223A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-04

申请号：US12443792

申请日：2007-08-27

申请人： Arnold Keller

发明人： Arnold Keller

IPC分类号： A61B17/58

CPC分类号： A61B17/1767 ,  A61B17/158 ,  A61B2090/034 ,  A61B2090/062

摘要： An instrument for implanting patellar prostheses in various sizes includes a series of milling calipers of various sizes, a retaining instrument with a receptacle for one of the milling calipers matching the sizes of the patellar prostheses and milling bodies in various sizes. The retaining instrument is configured like forceps with two members, the front end of one of the members being provided with a retention plate for engagement with a front face of a patellar prosthesis, and the front end of the other one of the members being provided with a holder for a milling gauge.

摘要翻译： 用于植入各种尺寸的髌骨假体的仪器包括一系列各种尺寸的研磨卡钳，具有与用于各种尺寸的髌骨假体和碾磨体的尺寸匹配的铣刀之一的容器的保持器具。 保持仪器被构造成具有两个构件的镊子，其中一个构件的前端设置有用于与髌骨假体的前表面接合的保持板，并且另一个构件的前端设置有 用于铣刨的支架。

公开(公告)号：US07569067B2

公开(公告)日：2009-08-04

申请号：US11155597

申请日：2005-06-20

申请人： Arnold Keller

发明人： Arnold Keller

IPC分类号： A61B17/00

CPC分类号： A61F2/4611 ,  A61F2002/30616 ,  A61F2002/30904 ,  A61F2002/443 ,  A61F2002/4622 ,  A61F2002/4623 ,  A61F2002/4628

摘要： An insertion instrument for a multi-part intervertebral endoprosthesis includes two closure plates and a sliding core arranged between these, said insertion instrument having a handgrip part, gripping members which hold the closure plates between them, and a force-receiving part for applying an insertion force to the intervertebral endoprosthesis, the gripping members being guided movably toward and away from one another via a hinge and being able to be tensioned against the intervertebral endoprosthesis, projections pointing in the tensioning direction or recesses for holding the intevertebral endoprosthesis with form-fit being provided on the gripping members, and a block guided in the longitudinal axis direction and with an abutment surface being provided which can be moved by means of an actuating device so as to bear on the intervertebral endoprosthesis and, in its forward position, secures the intevertebral endoprosthesis against the projections or recesses.

摘要翻译： 用于多部分椎间内假体的插入器具包括两个封闭板和布置在它们之间的滑动芯，所述插入器具具有手柄部分，将封闭板保持在它们之间的夹紧构件和用于施加插入件的受力部分 力对椎间内假体，夹持构件通过铰链彼此可移动地被引导并且能够被张紧抵靠椎间内假体，指向张紧方向的突起或用于保持具有形状配合的椎间内假体的凹部 设置在夹持构件上，并且在纵向轴向方向上引导的块和提供有可通过致动装置移动的邻接表面以便承受椎间内假体并且在其向前位置固定椎间盘 针对突起或凹陷的内假体。

公开(公告)号：US20050256579A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-17

申请号：US11188003

申请日：2005-07-25

申请人： Arnold Keller ,  Paul McAffe

发明人： Arnold Keller ,  Paul McAffe

IPC分类号： A61F2/00 ,  A61F2/30 ,  A61F2/44

CPC分类号： A61F2/4425 ,  A61F2002/30387 ,  A61F2002/30392 ,  A61F2002/30397 ,  A61F2002/304 ,  A61F2002/30517 ,  A61F2002/30578 ,  A61F2002/30616 ,  A61F2002/30649 ,  A61F2002/3065 ,  A61F2002/443 ,  A61F2220/0025 ,  A61F2310/00011

摘要： An intervertebral prosthesis, in particular for the cervical spine, includes a first cover plate to be connected to a first vertebral body, second cover plate to be connected to the second vertebral body, and a prosthesis core which forms an articulation with the second cover plate. The prosthesis core is held by seat of the first cover plate which is designed as a guide device. The core can be pushed into the guide device from the ventral side in the anterior-posterior (AP) direction relative to the first cover plate. A limit-stop plate is provided on the ventral edge of the first cover plate. This limit-stop plate is displaceable in a slide guide between a locking position and a nonlocking position.

摘要翻译： 特别是颈椎的椎间假体包括连接到第一椎体的第一盖板，连接到第二椎体的第二盖板和与第二盖板形成铰接的假体芯 。 假体芯由设计为引导装置的第一盖板的座部保持。 芯可以从相对于第一盖板的前后（AP）方向的腹侧推入引导装置。 限位板设置在第一盖板的腹侧边缘上。 该限位板可在滑动引导件中在锁定位置和非锁定位置之间移动。

公开(公告)号：US20050246029A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-03

申请号：US10522139

申请日：2003-07-25

申请人： Arnold Keller

发明人： Arnold Keller

IPC分类号： A61F2/38

CPC分类号： A61F2/385

摘要： A knee prosthesis includes a femoral prosthetic part which forms a pair of condylar gliding surfaces, a tibial part that has tibial gliding surfaces cooperating with the condylar gliding surfaces and a coupling part that connects the femoral and tibial parts so that they can rotate about a rotational axis that is approximately parallel to the axis of the tibia. If the femoral and tibial parts have the same anteroposterior alignment, an applied load is borne by a central region of the tibial gliding surfaces. The tibial gliding surface slopes upwardly relative to the prosthesis both in front of and behind the central region of the tibial gliding surface so that when the femoral and tibial parts rotate against one another, each of the condylar gliding surfaces remains in contact with its corresponding tibial gliding surface.

摘要翻译： 膝关节假体包括形成一对髁滑动表面的股骨假体部分，具有与髁滑动表面协作的胫骨滑动表面的胫骨部分和连接股骨和胫骨部分的联接部分，使得它们可以围绕旋转 大致平行于胫骨的轴线。 如果股骨和胫骨部件具有相同的前后对齐，则施加的负载由胫骨滑动表面的中心区域承担。 胫骨滑行面在胫骨滑动表面的中心区域的前方和后方相对于假体向上倾斜，使得当股骨和胫骨部分彼此相对旋转时，每个髁滑动表面保持与其对应的胫骨 滑翔表面。

公开(公告)号：US20050033428A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-10

申请号：US10633309

申请日：2003-08-04

申请人： Arnold Keller

发明人： Arnold Keller

IPC分类号： A61B17/88 ,  A61B17/28 ,  A61B17/56 ,  A61F2/00 ,  A61F2/30 ,  A61F2/44 ,  A61F2/46

CPC分类号： A61F2/0095 ,  A61F2/4425 ,  A61F2/4611 ,  A61F2002/30616 ,  A61F2002/30716 ,  A61F2002/30807 ,  A61F2002/30828 ,  A61F2002/443 ,  A61F2002/4622 ,  A61F2002/4628 ,  A61F2250/009

摘要： A device for implanting a cervical prosthesis includes a cervical prosthesis, an insertion instrument, and a holder which facilitates the connection of the gripping members of the insertion instrument to the prosthesis. The holder receives the prosthesis with an exact fit and has, on the anterior face of the prosthesis, an opening for admission of the gripping members of the insertion instrument. The opening contains guide elements for guiding the gripping members of the insertion instrument into a removal position in which the complementary projections and recesses of the gripping members and of the prosthesis lie opposite one another.

摘要翻译： 用于植入子宫颈假体的装置包括子宫颈假体，插入器具和支撑件，其有助于插入器械的夹持构件与假体的连接。 支架以精确的配合接收假体，并且在假体的前表面上具有用于容纳插入器械的夹持构件的开口。 该开口包括用于将插入器械的夹持构件引导到其中夹持构件和假体的互补突起和凹部彼此相对的移除位置的引导元件。

公开(公告)号：US20050021143A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-27

申请号：US10623803

申请日：2003-07-22

申请人： Arnold Keller

发明人： Arnold Keller

IPC分类号： A61F2/00 ,  A61F2/30 ,  A61F2/44

CPC分类号： A61F2/4425 ,  A61F2002/30383 ,  A61F2002/30578 ,  A61F2002/30604 ,  A61F2002/30879 ,  A61F2002/30892 ,  A61F2220/0025 ,  Y10T29/49826

摘要： Intervertebral disc prosthesis with two cover plates and a prosthesis core which is connected to one of the cover plates (1) by means of connection profiles (8, 8′, 14, 14′) which are undercut in a complementary manner. The connection profiles (8, 8′, 14, 14′) include at least one pair of profile sections (9, 16) which are symmetrical with respect to the AP direction (10) and are arranged at an angle to one another.

摘要翻译： 具有两个盖板和假体芯的椎间盘假体，其通过以互补方式底切的连接轮廓（8,8'，14,14'）连接到所述盖板（1）中的一个。 连接轮廓（8,8'，14,14'）包括至少一对轮廓部分（9,16），它们相对于AP方向（10）对称并且彼此成角度地布置。