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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4756292A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-12
申请号：US931071
申请日：1986-11-17
CPC分类号： F02D41/401 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/44
摘要： For adjusting the beginning of the pump delivery in a timing device of an injection pump of an air-compressing internal combustion engine for the drive of a vehicle, the beginning of pump delivery belonging to the load condition is determined and adjusted by means of an electric control unit on the basis of the operating parameters internal combustion engine rotational speed, control rack displacement and crankshaft position signal. For reducing the noise emission of the internal combustion engine, in case of a change from an internal combustion engine load which exists over a predetermined time period, from a lower load range into an upper load range, the beginning of the pump delivery is initially adjusted by the control unit in the direction of retard and subsequently the beginning of the pump delivery coordinated to the changed load condition is caused to follow-up with time delay.
摘要翻译： 为了调整用于车辆驱动的空气压缩内燃机的喷射泵的定时装置中的泵输送的开始，属于负载状态的泵送出的开始通过电力来确定和调节 控制单元根据运行参数内燃机转速，控制齿条位移和曲轴位置信号。 为了减少内燃机的噪声发射，在从预定时间段内存在的内燃机负荷从较低负载范围向上负载范围变化的情况下，初始调节泵输送开始 通过控制单元在延迟方向上，并且随后的泵输送的开始协调到改变的负载条件被引起随时间延迟。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4392465A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-12
申请号：US281028
申请日：1981-07-07
申请人： Gerhard Wolters , Wilhelm Wagner
发明人： Gerhard Wolters , Wilhelm Wagner
CPC分类号： F02B23/0636 , F02B23/066 , F02B23/0669 , F02B23/0693 , F02B2275/14 , F02B2275/40 , F02B23/0621 , F02B23/0624 , F02B23/0651 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/125
摘要： A self-igniting internal combustion engine which includes at least one piston having a rotational symmetrical piston trough arranged therein. The piston trough has a conical side wall and an inlet port which is less than a largest diameter of the piston trough. An eccentrically arranged injection nozzle is provided for injecting fuel in a wall wetting phase into the piston trough. At least one fuel jet from the injection nozzle impinges approximately in a plane centrally onto the side wall. To avoid a wetting of the bottom of the trough with still liquid fuel, an annular bead is provided having a sharp annular bead edge. A collar is arranged at the neck of the inlet port, with the collar constituting a discontinuous transistion to the inlet port and causing in the area of the collar a swirl formation counteracting the wall-wetting fuel rising toward the inlet port.
摘要翻译： 一种自燃内燃机，其包括至少一个具有设置在其中的旋转对称活塞槽的活塞。 活塞槽具有锥形侧壁和小于活塞槽最大直径的入口。 提供了一种偏心布置的喷嘴，用于将壁润湿相中的燃料喷射到活塞槽中。 来自注射喷嘴的至少一个燃料喷射器大致在一个平面中心地撞击在侧壁上。 为了避免用液体燃料润湿槽的底部，提供具有尖锐的环形胎缘边缘的环形胎圈。 在入口的颈部处布置有套环，其中套环构成到入口端的不连续的转移，并且在套环的区域中引起涡流形式抵消朝向入口上升的壁润湿的燃料。
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