摘要:
A support for a lithographic printing plate having a corrugated surface processed by roughening, wherein the corrugation on the support surface comprises big corrugation having an average pitch of from not less than 5 .mu.m to not more than 30 .mu.m, and middle corrugation superimposed on the big corrugation, the middle corrugation comprising honeycomb pits having an average diameter of from not less than 0.5 to not more than 3.0 .mu.m, and the support surface has a surface inclination distribution which comprises an inclination of not less than 30 degrees in a proportion of from not less than 5% to not more than 20% as determined by an atomic force microscope. A process for the preparation of the support and an electrolytic treatment apparatus for the process are also described.
摘要:
A lithographic printing plate having an average curvature in a rolling direction of 1.5×10−3 mm−1 or less, a curvature distribution in a crosswise direction of 1.5×10−3 mm−1 or less, and a curvature in a direction perpendicular to said rolling direction of 1.0×10−3 mm−1 or less and a method for producing the printing plate are disclosed. A method for producing a support for a lithographic printing plate is also disclosed, which comprises roughening a surface of an aluminum web having a center line average surface roughness of 0.15 to 0.35 &mgr;m and a maximum surface roughness of 1 to 3.5 &mgr;m by at least one of mechanical surface roughening, chemical etching and electrochemical surface roughening, and then applying anodization thereto.
摘要翻译:平版印刷版,其轧制方向的平均曲率为1.5×10 -3 mm -1以下,横方向的曲率分布为1.5×10 -3 mm -1以下,以及与上述 轧制方向为1.0×10 -3 mm -1以下,公开了印刷版的制造方法。 还公开了一种用于制备平版印刷版支撑体的方法,其包括将中心线平均表面粗糙度为0.15至0.35μm,最大表面粗糙度为1至3.5μm的铝幅材的表面粗糙化至少一个 机械表面粗糙化,化学蚀刻和电化学表面粗糙化,然后对其进行阳极氧化。
摘要:
A process for preparing a lithographic support, and the printing plate made therefrom, are described, wherein the process comprises the steps of (a) liquid-honing a surface of an aluminum sheet, and (b) electrochemically graining the surface of the aluminum sheet in an electrolyte comprises hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, or a mixture thereof.
摘要:
An aluminum substrate for lithographic printing plates which forms uniform pits on electrolytic etching without undergoing dissolution, the substrate being obtained by electrolytic etching an aluminum plate prepared by continuous casting in a twin roll mold process, rolling, and annealing, in which the annealing is carried out in such a manner that the resulting aluminum plate may have a total electric current density of not more than 1.85.times.10.sup.-2 C/dm.sup.2 when scanned at a potential from -100 mV up to 1500 mV.
摘要翻译:一种用于平版印刷版的铝基板,其在电解蚀刻中形成均匀的凹坑而不经历溶解,所述基板通过电解蚀刻通过连续铸造制备的铝板而获得,所述铝板通过双辊模制工艺,轧制和退火进行,其中进行退火 以使得当在-100mV至1500mV的电位下扫描时,所得铝板的总电流密度可以不大于1.85×10 -2 C / dm 2。
摘要:
A continuously cast and rolled aluminum alloy substrate for an electrolytically grainable lithographic printing plate, consisting of 0.20 to 0.80 wt. % of Fe and the balance of Al, grain-refining elements and unavoidable impurities including 0.3 wt. % or less of Si and 0.05 wt. % or less of Cu, the amount of Fe present in solid solution being not more than 250 ppm, the amount of Si present in solid solution being not more than 150 ppm, and the amount of Cu present in solid solution being not more than 120 ppm.
摘要:
A light-sensitive sheet comprises an aluminum alloy support and a light-sensitive layer. The aluminum alloy support contains grains of secondary phase. The maximum grain size of the grains of secondary phase essentially is less than 5 .mu.m. Silver halide light-sensitive materials having the aluminum alloy support are also disclosed.
摘要:
An aluminum alloy substrate for an electrolytically grainable lithographic printing plate, consisting of an aluminum alloy cold-rolled sheet, produced by a continuous casting and rolling process, comprising 0.20 to 0.80 wt % of Fe with the balance consisting of aluminum, grain refining elements, and unavoidable impurities including 0.3 wt % or less of Si and 0.05 wt % or less of Cu, grains in a surface layer portion having a width of not more than 150 .mu.m in a direction parallel to the sheet surface and normal to the direction of cold rolling and a length, in a direction parallel to the direction of cold rolling, of not more than 8 times the width.
摘要:
An aluminum alloy substrate for presensitized plates for use in making lithographic printing plates comprises an aluminum alloy plate composed of not less than 0.05% by weight and less than 0.5% by weight of Si; 0.2 to 0.7% by weight of Fe; 0.3 to 1.5% by weight of Mn; less than 0.5% by weight of Cu; and the balance of aluminum and unavoidable impurities, the surface of the aluminum alloy plate being subjected to electrolytic graining treatment. The aluminum alloy substrates for PS plates are favorable for appropriate electrolytic graining treatment and show good printing properties and sufficient strength suitable for high-speed printing operation.
摘要:
A development method which comprises imagewise exposing a positive acting light-sensitive planographic printing plate comprising an aluminum support and a light-sensitive layer of an o-quinonediazide compound formed thereon, and then developing the exposed plate with a developer, comprising an aqueous solution of an alkali metal silicate, adding a supplementary solution comprising an aqueous solution of an alkali metal silicate to the developer to compensate for the degradation of the developer brought about by development and/or by carbon dioxide in the air; wherein the developer comprises an aqueous solution of an alkali metal salt having an [SiO.sub.2 ]/[M] ratio of from 0.5 to 0.75 and an SiO.sub.2 concentration of from 1 to 4% by weight based on the total weight of the developer, where [SiO.sub.2 ] represents the concentration of SiO.sub.2 per unit volume expressed as gram-molecules, and [M] represents the concentration of the alkali metal per unit volume expressed as gram-atoms, and the supplementary solution comprises an aqueous solution of an alkali metal silicate having an [SiO.sub.2 ]/[M] ratio of from 0.25 to 0.75.