摘要:
A positioning system of an optical disc apparatus includes focus error detecting part for detecting a focus error signal as a focal shift of a light spot related to an information recording surface of an optical disc, light spot moving part in the direction intersecting substantially perpendicularly to the optical disc surface, first digital arithmetic part for receiving the focus error signal and outputting a first control signal, second digital arithmetic part for receiving the focus error signal and a specified third control signal, performing arithmetic operations of a disturbance observer and outputting a second control signal, adding circuit for adding the first control signal and the second control signal and outputting the third control signal, drive circuit for driving the light spot moving part in a direction intersecting perpendicularly to the disc surface by the third control signal, wherein the first and the second digital arithmetic circuit perform arithmetic operations at different sampling periods.
摘要:
An actuator control device is provided for performing some modifications such as making the output of a disturbance observer zero for quickly restoring the proper tracking control if the out-of-track state takes place and if the outside force exceeding the maximum force generated by an actuator is applied to the device itself. In the actuator control device, a disturbance observer estimates disturbance added to the actuator. The second control signal corresponding to the estimated disturbance is added to the first control signal. The added signal is made to be a third control signal. Further, the second control signal is stored in a storage unit. The stored value is further added to the third control signal as the fifth control signal. By performing some modifications such as making the second control signal zero according to the abnormal state, this arrangement makes it possible to quickly restore the proper tracking control even if the out-of-track state takes place.
摘要:
A post-dry etching cleaning liquid composition for cleaning a substrate after dry etching is provided, the cleaning liquid composition containing at least one type of fluorine compound, glyoxylic acid, at least one type of organic acid salt, and water. With regard to the fluorine compound, ammonium fluoride may be used. With regard to the organic acid salt, at least one of ammonium oxalate, ammonium tartarate, ammonium citrate, and ammonium acetate may be used.
摘要:
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention relate to a positioning control system of a magnetic disk drive. Even if there is no phase correlation in a specific vibration component before and after a seek operation of a magnetic head, a resonance filter in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention follows the vibration at the frequency at high speed. A frequency showing a periodic disturbance is selected as a target frequency Ft[Hz]. A resonance filter showing a peak gain at a frequency Ft is designed. For an input to the resonance filter, a time-variable gain K(t) is used that varies depending on the time lapsed after the completion of a seek operation. This time-variable gain K(t) takes a value larger than 1 when the resonance filter starts operating, and after the lapse of a fixed length of time, the value becomes 1 by degrees.
摘要:
A wavelength-selective polarization conversion element is disclosed, which is capable of reducing the number of optical elements in an optical system and simplifying the configuration thereof. The polarization conversion element comprises a beam splitting film which splits light by transmission and reflection and has a characteristic in which at least its transmittance for light with a first polarization direction changes between a transmittance higher than 50% and a transmittance lower than 50% depending on wavelength regions, and a phase plate which converts the polarization direction of light from the beam splitting film between the first polarization direction and a second polarization direction. The polarization conversion element converts light of two of first, second and third wavelength regions into light with one of the first and second polarization directions and converts light of the remaining wavelength region into light with the other polarization direction.
摘要:
A color splitting/combining optical system includes a first optical member for color splitting and a second optical member which has a polarization splitting surface for color splitting/combining, a third optical member for color combining a first color-selective wave plates and a second color-selective wave plate. The first and second color-selective wave plates convert the polarization direction of light in a first and second wavelength regions respectively by 90 degrees. The optical system satisfies λ1≠λ2, where λ1 and λ2 represent wavelengths in which the ratio of the light component having the polarization direction converted by 90 degrees by the first and second color-selective wave plates respectively become substantially 50%.
摘要:
An image projection apparatus includes a first reflection type liquid crystal display device for modulating and reflecting red light, a second reflection type liquid crystal display device for modulating and reflecting green light, a third reflection type liquid crystal display device for modulating and reflecting blue light, the image projection apparatus projecting colored light made of the red, green and blue lights from the first to third reflection type liquid crystal display devices, a first ¼ wave plate provided on an optical path of the red light, a second ¼ wave plate provided on an optical path of the green light, and a third ¼ wave plate provided on an optical path of the blue light, a direction of a fast axis of the third ¼ wave plate being different from a direction that minimizes leakage light of the blue light.
摘要:
A display apparatus of the type which forms a color image by modulating a plurality of lights different from each other in color by one or more display elements, includes a device for changing the color purity of at least one light by inserting or extracting a wavelength selection element into or out of the optical path of at least one of the plurality of lights, or changing the attitude of the wavelength selection element, and a device for supplying information as to whether the wavelength selection element is in the optical path of the at least one color light or information on the attitude of the wavelength selection element in the optical path of the at least one color light.
摘要:
A magnetic disk device comprises at least a disk having information, at least a head for reading or writing information from or into the disk, at least a micro actuator for supporting the head and positioning the head, a coarse actuator for carrying the micro actuator and positioning the head, a controller for controlling the micro actuator and the coarse actuator based on the servo information read by the head, and a host controller for determining that information is to be read. In the case where the host controller determines that the operation is in a wait mode, the positioning operation of the micro actuator is stopped.
摘要:
This invention provides a liquid crystal display apparatus which can reduce thermal load on a polarizing plate or display element, decrease the number of components necessary for reducing the thermal load on the polarizing plate, and reduce cost by decreasing the power consumption of a cooling fan. The display apparatus has a unit for changing the color purity of at least one of a puerility of colors. A polarizing plate in the optical path of light whose color purity is changed by the color purity changing unit is formed from a heat-transfer transparent substrate having a thermal conductivity of 1.2 W/(m·K) or more.