Dielectric waveguide comprising connected dielectric strips
    2.
    发明授权
    Dielectric waveguide comprising connected dielectric strips 失效
    介质波导包括连接的介质条

    公开(公告)号:US06307451B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-23

    申请号:US09114738

    申请日:1998-07-13

    IPC分类号: H01P316

    CPC分类号: H01P3/165 H01P1/04

    摘要: A dielectric waveguide designed to avoid the influence of reflection of electromagnetic waves at connected portions of dielectric strips and to have an improved characteristic. A third dielectric strip is inserted in a part of a connection section at which a first dielectric strip and a second dielectric strip are connected to each other, and the distances between the three connection planes in said connection section are determined so that a wave reflected at the connection plane between the first and third dielectric strips, a wave reflected at the connection plane between the first and second dielectric strips, and a wave reflected at the connection plane between the second and third dielectric strips are superposed with a phase difference of 2&pgr;/3 from each other. Alternatively or in addition, the distance between the first-second dielectric strip connection plane and the first-third dielectric strip connection plane is set to ⅙ of the guide wavelength of an electromagnetic wave propagating through the dielectric strips, and the distance between the first-second dielectric strip connection plane and the second-third dielectric strip connection plane is set to ⅙ of the guide wavelength. Reflected waves are thereby superposed in phase opposition to each other to cancel out. In this manner, propagation of a reflected signal to ports is limited.

    摘要翻译: 一种介质波导,设计用于避免电介质条连接部分电磁波反射的影响,并具有改进的特性。 将第三介质条插入连接部分的第一介质条和第二介质条彼此连接的部分中,并且确定所述连接部中的三个连接平面之间的距离,使得在 在第一和第三介质条之间的连接平面,在第一和第二介质条之间的连接平面处反射的波和在第二和第三介质条之间的连接平面反射的波被叠加,相位差为2pi / 3彼此。 或者或另外,第一介质条连接平面与第一至第三介质条连接面之间的距离设定为通过介质条传播的电磁波的引导波长的⅙, 第二介质条连接平面和第二 - 第三介质条连接平面被设置为导向波长的。。 因此,反射波彼此相对叠置以抵消。 以这种方式,将反射信号传播到端口是有限的。

    Directional coupler, antenna device, and transceiver
    3.
    发明授权
    Directional coupler, antenna device, and transceiver 有权
    定向耦合器,天线装置和收发器

    公开(公告)号:US06172648B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-09

    申请号:US09346815

    申请日:1999-07-02

    IPC分类号: H01Q302

    CPC分类号: H01P5/188

    摘要: In a directional coupler comprising two separated dielectric guides, reflection and loss in the separation position (separated faces) is reduced. Furthermore, the beam of an antenna device comprising a primary emitter and a dielectric lens can be tilted quickly even by a low-torque motor. A moving portion and a fixed portion each comprise dielectric guides, and in addition, grooves are provided in opposing end faces of conductive plates thereof, at a distance from the electrode faces of the dielectric guides of approximately an integral multiple of half the wavelength of the transmitted waves. Furthermore, the dielectric guide of the directional coupler portion is a normal NRD guide, and the dielectric guide of another portion is a hyper NRD guide.

    摘要翻译: 在包括两个分离的介质导向器的定向耦合器中,分离位置(分离面)的反射和损失减小。 此外,包括初级发射器和介质透镜的天线装置的光束即使通过低扭矩电动机也能够快速倾斜。 移动部分和固定部分各自包括电介质引导件,此外,沟槽设置在其导电板的相对的端面中,距电介质导体的电极面一定距离大约是波长的一半的整数倍 传输波。 此外,定向耦合器部分的电介质引导件是正常的NRD引导件,另一部分的介质引导件是超NRD引导件。

    Non radiative dielectric waveguide having a portion for line conversion
between different types of non radiative dielectric waveguides
    5.
    发明授权
    Non radiative dielectric waveguide having a portion for line conversion between different types of non radiative dielectric waveguides 有权
    非辐射介质波导,其具有用于不同类型的非辐射介质波导之间的线路转换的部分

    公开(公告)号:US6163227A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-19

    申请号:US216575

    申请日:1998-12-18

    CPC分类号: H01P3/165

    摘要: In a millimeter wave module or the like having both a normal NRD guide and a hyper NRD guide, a conversion portion structure for non, radiative dielectric waveguides of different types has excellent conversion characteristics at the connection between the two types of NRD guides. In a first conversion portion, the width of a dielectric strip is changed from the width of a dielectric strip in the hyper NRD guide portion to the width of a dielectric strip in the normal NRD guide portion, grooves of approximately the same depth as grooves in the hyper NRD guide are provided extending as far as the second conversion portion, and in a third conversion portion, the width of these grooves widens perpendicular to the propagation direction of electromagnetic waves and parallel to the face of conductive plates. According to this structure, guide conversion can be achieved with low radiation in a predetermined frequency band.

    摘要翻译: 在具有正常NRD引导和超NRD引导的毫米波模块等中,用于不同类型的非辐射介质波导的转换部分结构在两种类型的NRD引导件之间的连接处具有优异的转换特性。 在第一转换部分中,介质条的宽度从超NRD引导部分中的介质条的宽度改变为在正常NRD引导部分中的介质条的宽度,凹槽的深度与槽 提供了超NRD导向件延伸到第二转换部分,并且在第三转换部分中,这些凹槽的宽度垂直于电磁波的传播方向变宽并平行于导电板的表面。 根据该结构,能够以预定频带的低辐射实现引导转换。

    Non-radiative dielectric line including convex or concave portion, and integrated circuit comprising the non-radiative dielectric line
    6.
    发明授权
    Non-radiative dielectric line including convex or concave portion, and integrated circuit comprising the non-radiative dielectric line 失效
    包括凸部或凹部的非辐射介质线,以及包含非辐射介质线的集成电路

    公开(公告)号:US06472961B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-29

    申请号:US09581933

    申请日:2000-06-19

    IPC分类号: H01P300

    CPC分类号: H01P3/165 H01P1/04

    摘要: In a non-radiative dielectric line, slots opposing each other are respectively formed on two conductive plates and a dielectric strip is disposed within both the slots to form a NRD guide. Convex portions “P” protruding in the lateral direction to the propagating direction of an electromagnetic wave are formed at a predetermined position of the dielectric strip 3 while concave portions “H” are formed on internal surfaces of the slots in the conductive plates 1 and 2 so as to mate the both of them with each other. Variations in characteristics due to the positional slippage of the dielectric strip and so forth are prevented, and even when the dielectric strip is produced by machining, etc., the process is easily performed. Characteristics as a transmission line are also maintained without disturbing the electromagnetic field distribution in a mode to be propagated.

    摘要翻译: 在非辐射介质线中,彼此相对的槽分别形成在两个导电板上,并且介质条设置在两个槽内以形成NRD导向件。 在介质条3的预定位置处形成在横向方向上向电磁波传播方向突出的凸部“P”,而在导电板1和2的槽的内表面上形成凹部“H” 以便彼此交配。 防止由于介质条等的位置滑动引起的特性变化,并且即使当通过机械加工等制造介质条时,也容易进行该处理。 作为传输线的特性也被维持,而不会扰乱要传播的模式中的电磁场分布。

    Dielectric line converter, dielectric line unit, directional coupler, high-frequency circuit mobile, and transmitter-receiver
    7.
    发明授权
    Dielectric line converter, dielectric line unit, directional coupler, high-frequency circuit mobile, and transmitter-receiver 失效
    介质线路转换器,介质线路单元,定向耦合器,高频电路移动和发射机 - 接收机

    公开(公告)号:US06384694B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-07

    申请号:US09425841

    申请日:1999-10-21

    IPC分类号: H01P116

    CPC分类号: H01P3/165 H01P5/087 H01P5/18

    摘要: A dielectric line converter which includes a dielectric stripline; an upper conductor surface and a lower conductor surface sandwiching the dielectric stripline; the upper and lower conductor surfaces having a first spacing in a first region along the dielectric stripline so as to form a first-kind dielectric line, a second spacing which is substantially zero in a second region so as to form a second-kind dielectric line, and a third spacing which is less than the first spacing in a line conversion region between the first and second regions. Grooves may be formed in the opposing surfaces of the upper and lower conductor surfaces, and the dielectric stripline may be arranged in the grooves. Impedance matching between the first-kind and second-kind dielectric lines is arranged n the line conversion region. The length of the line conversion portion may be set to be an odd multiple of &lgr;/4.

    摘要翻译: 一种介质线转换器,包括介质带状线; 夹着介质带状线的上导体表面和下导体表面; 所述上下导体表面在沿着所述介质带状线的第一区域中具有第一间隔,以便形成第一种介质线,在第二区域中基本上为零的第二间隔,以便形成第二种介质线 以及小于第一和第二区域之间的线转换区域中的第一间隔的第三间隔。 沟槽可以形成在上下导体表面的相对表面中,并且介质带状线可以布置在凹槽中。 第一种和第二种介质线之间的阻抗匹配被布置在线转换区域中。 线转换部分的长度可以被设置为lambd / 4的奇数倍。

    Antenna device, communication apparatus and radar module
    8.
    发明授权
    Antenna device, communication apparatus and radar module 失效
    天线装置,通信装置和雷达模块

    公开(公告)号:US06822612B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-23

    申请号:US09968414

    申请日:2001-09-26

    IPC分类号: H01Q132

    摘要: An antenna device capable of increasing the speed of scanning as well as extending the scanning angular range of a beam to obtain a high gain. A radar module and a communication apparatus having enhanced detection capabilities obtainable by using the antenna device. In the antenna device, electromagnetic waves radiated from a primary radiator are transmitted to a plurality of openings, e.g., dielectric lenses and/or reflectors or optical transmitters. The dielectric openings are arranged on a fixed portion and the primary radiator is arranged on a moving portion. The moving portion is displaced relatively with respect to the fixed portion. This arrangement enables the selection of an opening used for receiving each of the electromagnetic waves from the primary radiator to change the direction of the beam.

    摘要翻译: 能够增加扫描速度以及延长光束的扫描角度范围以获得高增益的天线装置。 具有通过使用天线装置可获得的增强的检测能力的雷达模块和通信装置。 在天线装置中,从主辐射器辐射的电磁波被传送到多个开口,例如介电透镜和/或反射器或光发射器。 电介质开口设置在固定部分上,并且主辐射器布置在移动部分上。 移动部分相对于固定部分相对移位。 这种布置使得能够选择用于接收来自主辐射器的每个电磁波的开口,以改变光束的方向。

    Nonradiative dielectric waveguide resonator, nonradiative dielectric waveguide filter, duplexer and transceiver incorporating the same
    10.
    发明授权
    Nonradiative dielectric waveguide resonator, nonradiative dielectric waveguide filter, duplexer and transceiver incorporating the same 有权
    非辐射介质波导谐振器,非辐射介质波导滤波器,双工器和收发器

    公开(公告)号:US06331809B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-18

    申请号:US09330113

    申请日:1999-06-10

    IPC分类号: H01P316

    CPC分类号: H01P1/2002

    摘要: A nonradiative dielectric waveguide filter of the present invention permits the manufacturing process including the production of a dielectric strip to be simpler. The filter can be formed by a pillar dielectric strip. The nonradiative dielectric waveguide filter includes resonators, input-output connection units, and cut-off regions, in which the upper and lower conductor plates and a dielectric strip disposed therebetween form the filter. In one example, the main signal-transmitting mode is the LSM mode; a groove having a bottom and conductor walls is disposed in a position in which the conductor plates are opposing; the resonator is formed by fitting the dielectric strip into the groove; and the cut-off regions are formed by second grooves formed in the conductor plates adjacent to the dielectric strip.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的非辐射电介质波导滤波器允许包括生产介质条的制造工艺更简单。 过滤器可以由柱状介质条形成。 非辐射介质波导滤波器包括谐振器,输入输出连接单元和截止区域,其中上下导体板和设置在其间的介质条形成滤波器。 在一个示例中,主信号传输模式是LSM模式; 具有底部和导体壁的凹槽设置在导体板相对的位置; 谐振器通过将介质条装配到凹槽中而形成; 并且截止区域由形成在与介质条相邻的导体板中的第二沟槽形成。