Dielectric waveguide comprising connected dielectric strips
    2.
    发明授权
    Dielectric waveguide comprising connected dielectric strips 失效
    介质波导包括连接的介质条

    公开(公告)号:US06307451B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-23

    申请号:US09114738

    申请日:1998-07-13

    IPC分类号: H01P316

    CPC分类号: H01P3/165 H01P1/04

    摘要: A dielectric waveguide designed to avoid the influence of reflection of electromagnetic waves at connected portions of dielectric strips and to have an improved characteristic. A third dielectric strip is inserted in a part of a connection section at which a first dielectric strip and a second dielectric strip are connected to each other, and the distances between the three connection planes in said connection section are determined so that a wave reflected at the connection plane between the first and third dielectric strips, a wave reflected at the connection plane between the first and second dielectric strips, and a wave reflected at the connection plane between the second and third dielectric strips are superposed with a phase difference of 2&pgr;/3 from each other. Alternatively or in addition, the distance between the first-second dielectric strip connection plane and the first-third dielectric strip connection plane is set to ⅙ of the guide wavelength of an electromagnetic wave propagating through the dielectric strips, and the distance between the first-second dielectric strip connection plane and the second-third dielectric strip connection plane is set to ⅙ of the guide wavelength. Reflected waves are thereby superposed in phase opposition to each other to cancel out. In this manner, propagation of a reflected signal to ports is limited.

    摘要翻译: 一种介质波导,设计用于避免电介质条连接部分电磁波反射的影响,并具有改进的特性。 将第三介质条插入连接部分的第一介质条和第二介质条彼此连接的部分中,并且确定所述连接部中的三个连接平面之间的距离,使得在 在第一和第三介质条之间的连接平面,在第一和第二介质条之间的连接平面处反射的波和在第二和第三介质条之间的连接平面反射的波被叠加,相位差为2pi / 3彼此。 或者或另外,第一介质条连接平面与第一至第三介质条连接面之间的距离设定为通过介质条传播的电磁波的引导波长的⅙, 第二介质条连接平面和第二 - 第三介质条连接平面被设置为导向波长的。。 因此,反射波彼此相对叠置以抵消。 以这种方式,将反射信号传播到端口是有限的。

    Dielectric line switch and antenna device
    3.
    发明授权
    Dielectric line switch and antenna device 有权
    介质线路开关和天线装置

    公开(公告)号:US06246298B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-12

    申请号:US09176362

    申请日:1998-10-21

    IPC分类号: H01P110

    CPC分类号: H01Q3/24 H01P1/12

    摘要: A dielectric line switch is provided which is capable of easily controlling the propagation of an electromagnetic wave. Also provided is an antenna device employing said dielectric line switch. As an embodiment of the invention, a plurality of dielectric lines and a plurality of primary radiators are provided on a rotary unit. With the rotation of the rotary unit, the dielectric lines are switched ON and OFF by virtue of mechanical means, so that a desired change-over may be effected among the plurality of primary radiators in a time sharing manner, and the positions of the primary radiators may be shifted within a plane of the focal point of a dielectric lens, thereby enabling the transmission wave beam and/or reception wave beam to scan in a desired manner.

    摘要翻译: 提供了能够容易地控制电磁波的传播的介质线路开关。 还提供了采用所述介质线路开关的天线装置。 作为本发明的实施例,在旋转单元上设置多个介质线和多个一次辐射器。 随着旋转单元的旋转,通过机械装置将介质线切换为ON和OFF,从而可以以分时方式在多个主辐射器之间实现期望的切换,并且主 散热器可以在介电透镜的焦点的平面内移动,从而使得透射波束和/或接收波束能够以期望的方式扫描。

    Directional coupler, antenna device, and transceiver
    4.
    发明授权
    Directional coupler, antenna device, and transceiver 有权
    定向耦合器,天线装置和收发器

    公开(公告)号:US06172648B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-09

    申请号:US09346815

    申请日:1999-07-02

    IPC分类号: H01Q302

    CPC分类号: H01P5/188

    摘要: In a directional coupler comprising two separated dielectric guides, reflection and loss in the separation position (separated faces) is reduced. Furthermore, the beam of an antenna device comprising a primary emitter and a dielectric lens can be tilted quickly even by a low-torque motor. A moving portion and a fixed portion each comprise dielectric guides, and in addition, grooves are provided in opposing end faces of conductive plates thereof, at a distance from the electrode faces of the dielectric guides of approximately an integral multiple of half the wavelength of the transmitted waves. Furthermore, the dielectric guide of the directional coupler portion is a normal NRD guide, and the dielectric guide of another portion is a hyper NRD guide.

    摘要翻译: 在包括两个分离的介质导向器的定向耦合器中,分离位置(分离面)的反射和损失减小。 此外,包括初级发射器和介质透镜的天线装置的光束即使通过低扭矩电动机也能够快速倾斜。 移动部分和固定部分各自包括电介质引导件,此外,沟槽设置在其导电板的相对的端面中,距电介质导体的电极面一定距离大约是波长的一半的整数倍 传输波。 此外,定向耦合器部分的电介质引导件是正常的NRD引导件,另一部分的介质引导件是超NRD引导件。

    Non radiative dielectric waveguide having a portion for line conversion
between different types of non radiative dielectric waveguides
    6.
    发明授权
    Non radiative dielectric waveguide having a portion for line conversion between different types of non radiative dielectric waveguides 有权
    非辐射介质波导,其具有用于不同类型的非辐射介质波导之间的线路转换的部分

    公开(公告)号:US6163227A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-19

    申请号:US216575

    申请日:1998-12-18

    CPC分类号: H01P3/165

    摘要: In a millimeter wave module or the like having both a normal NRD guide and a hyper NRD guide, a conversion portion structure for non, radiative dielectric waveguides of different types has excellent conversion characteristics at the connection between the two types of NRD guides. In a first conversion portion, the width of a dielectric strip is changed from the width of a dielectric strip in the hyper NRD guide portion to the width of a dielectric strip in the normal NRD guide portion, grooves of approximately the same depth as grooves in the hyper NRD guide are provided extending as far as the second conversion portion, and in a third conversion portion, the width of these grooves widens perpendicular to the propagation direction of electromagnetic waves and parallel to the face of conductive plates. According to this structure, guide conversion can be achieved with low radiation in a predetermined frequency band.

    摘要翻译: 在具有正常NRD引导和超NRD引导的毫米波模块等中,用于不同类型的非辐射介质波导的转换部分结构在两种类型的NRD引导件之间的连接处具有优异的转换特性。 在第一转换部分中,介质条的宽度从超NRD引导部分中的介质条的宽度改变为在正常NRD引导部分中的介质条的宽度,凹槽的深度与槽 提供了超NRD导向件延伸到第二转换部分,并且在第三转换部分中,这些凹槽的宽度垂直于电磁波的传播方向变宽并平行于导电板的表面。 根据该结构,能够以预定频带的低辐射实现引导转换。

    Non-radiative dielectric line including convex or concave portion, and integrated circuit comprising the non-radiative dielectric line
    7.
    发明授权
    Non-radiative dielectric line including convex or concave portion, and integrated circuit comprising the non-radiative dielectric line 失效
    包括凸部或凹部的非辐射介质线,以及包含非辐射介质线的集成电路

    公开(公告)号:US06472961B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-29

    申请号:US09581933

    申请日:2000-06-19

    IPC分类号: H01P300

    CPC分类号: H01P3/165 H01P1/04

    摘要: In a non-radiative dielectric line, slots opposing each other are respectively formed on two conductive plates and a dielectric strip is disposed within both the slots to form a NRD guide. Convex portions “P” protruding in the lateral direction to the propagating direction of an electromagnetic wave are formed at a predetermined position of the dielectric strip 3 while concave portions “H” are formed on internal surfaces of the slots in the conductive plates 1 and 2 so as to mate the both of them with each other. Variations in characteristics due to the positional slippage of the dielectric strip and so forth are prevented, and even when the dielectric strip is produced by machining, etc., the process is easily performed. Characteristics as a transmission line are also maintained without disturbing the electromagnetic field distribution in a mode to be propagated.

    摘要翻译: 在非辐射介质线中,彼此相对的槽分别形成在两个导电板上,并且介质条设置在两个槽内以形成NRD导向件。 在介质条3的预定位置处形成在横向方向上向电磁波传播方向突出的凸部“P”,而在导电板1和2的槽的内表面上形成凹部“H” 以便彼此交配。 防止由于介质条等的位置滑动引起的特性变化,并且即使当通过机械加工等制造介质条时,也容易进行该处理。 作为传输线的特性也被维持,而不会扰乱要传播的模式中的电磁场分布。

    Dielectric line converter, dielectric line unit, directional coupler, high-frequency circuit mobile, and transmitter-receiver
    8.
    发明授权
    Dielectric line converter, dielectric line unit, directional coupler, high-frequency circuit mobile, and transmitter-receiver 失效
    介质线路转换器,介质线路单元,定向耦合器,高频电路移动和发射机 - 接收机

    公开(公告)号:US06384694B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-07

    申请号:US09425841

    申请日:1999-10-21

    IPC分类号: H01P116

    CPC分类号: H01P3/165 H01P5/087 H01P5/18

    摘要: A dielectric line converter which includes a dielectric stripline; an upper conductor surface and a lower conductor surface sandwiching the dielectric stripline; the upper and lower conductor surfaces having a first spacing in a first region along the dielectric stripline so as to form a first-kind dielectric line, a second spacing which is substantially zero in a second region so as to form a second-kind dielectric line, and a third spacing which is less than the first spacing in a line conversion region between the first and second regions. Grooves may be formed in the opposing surfaces of the upper and lower conductor surfaces, and the dielectric stripline may be arranged in the grooves. Impedance matching between the first-kind and second-kind dielectric lines is arranged n the line conversion region. The length of the line conversion portion may be set to be an odd multiple of &lgr;/4.

    摘要翻译: 一种介质线转换器,包括介质带状线; 夹着介质带状线的上导体表面和下导体表面; 所述上下导体表面在沿着所述介质带状线的第一区域中具有第一间隔,以便形成第一种介质线,在第二区域中基本上为零的第二间隔,以便形成第二种介质线 以及小于第一和第二区域之间的线转换区域中的第一间隔的第三间隔。 沟槽可以形成在上下导体表面的相对表面中,并且介质带状线可以布置在凹槽中。 第一种和第二种介质线之间的阻抗匹配被布置在线转换区域中。 线转换部分的长度可以被设置为lambd / 4的奇数倍。

    Dielectric waveguide with at least one dielectric resonator and a
plurality of dielectric strips coupled with said at least one resonator
    9.
    发明授权
    Dielectric waveguide with at least one dielectric resonator and a plurality of dielectric strips coupled with said at least one resonator 失效
    具有至少一个介质谐振器的介质波导和与所述至少一个谐振器耦合的多个介质条

    公开(公告)号:US5990764A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-23

    申请号:US12686

    申请日:1998-01-23

    CPC分类号: H01P3/165 H01P1/2002

    摘要: An intersect-line apparatus has two conductor plates. An HE-mode dielectric resonator and four dielectric strips to be coupled to the resonator are disposed between the two conductor plates. The adjacent four dielectric strips are spaced from each other substantially at 90 degrees. Accordingly, signals propagating in two strip lines positioned substantially at 180 degrees and signals propagating in the remaining two strip lines cross each other within the dielectric resonator without interfering with each other.

    摘要翻译: 交叉线设备有两个导体板。 耦合到谐振器的HE模式介质谐振器和四个介质条布置在两个导体板之间。 相邻的四个介质条基本上以90度彼此间隔开。 因此,在基本上位于180度的两条带状线中传播的信号和在其余两条带状线中传播的信号在介质谐振器内彼此交叉而彼此不干扰。