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公开(公告)号:US20220349078A1
公开(公告)日:2022-11-03
申请号:US17596027
申请日:2020-05-28
摘要: A process can be used for the treatment of an offgas stream, which is formed in a plant for the production of aluminum by electrolytic reduction of aluminum oxide in a melt, using at least one anode composed of a carbon-containing material. The offgas stream contains carbon oxides due to the reduction of the aluminum oxide by the carbon. At least a substream of the carbon oxides contained in the offgas stream is reacted with hydrogen or mixed with a hydrogen stream and is subsequently passed to a use. After purification and conditioning of the offgas stream in a device, an enrichment, for example with carbon monoxide, can subsequently be carried out in a reactor and the synthesis gas obtained in this way can be fed to a chemical or biotechnological plant for the synthesis of chemicals of value.
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2.
公开(公告)号:US20230010059A1
公开(公告)日:2023-01-12
申请号:US17757084
申请日:2020-11-30
申请人: BASF SE
摘要: A process can be used for performing a pyrolysis of hydrocarbons in a rotary drum reactor at a temperature in the range of from 600 to 1800° C. The heat for the endothermic pyrolysis is provided by resistive heating of at least one particulate electrically conductive material introduced into said rotary drum reactor and moved through the rotary drum reactor with a flow of a hydrocarbon. The rotary drum reactor contains (A) an inner wall made of electrically insulated material, (B) a pressure-bearing outer wall, and (C) an electrical heating system attached to the inner wall and/or at least one integrated electrically conducting electrode pair. The at least one electrode pair is located at both ends of the inner wall of the rotary drum.
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公开(公告)号:US20210277526A1
公开(公告)日:2021-09-09
申请号:US17250390
申请日:2019-07-15
申请人: BASF SE
发明人: Frederik SCHEIFF , Marc Leduc , Andreas Bode , Sabine Eichhorn , William Daloz , Julien Wyss
IPC分类号: C25B11/043 , C25B1/00 , C25B11/02
摘要: A blend composition contains a mixture of petroleum coke and pyrolytic carbon. An electrode recipe, and the use of this electrode as an anode in the process of producing aluminum are described.
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公开(公告)号:US20220352721A1
公开(公告)日:2022-11-03
申请号:US17596030
申请日:2020-05-28
发明人: Frederik SCHEIFF , Grigorios Kolios , Andreas Bode
摘要: A method of continuously performing one or more heat-consuming processes, where at least one heat-consuming process is electrically heated. The maximum temperature in the reaction zone of the heat-consuming process is higher than 500° C., at least 70% of products of the heat-consuming process are continuously processed further downstream and/or fed to a local energy carrier network, and the electrical energy required for the heat-consuming process is drawn from an external power grid and from at least one local power source. The local power source is fed by at least one local energy carrier network and by products from the heat-consuming process. The local energy carrier network stores natural gas, naphtha, hydrogen, synthesis gas, and/or steam as energy carrier, and has a total capacity of at least 5 GWh. The local energy carrier network is fed with at least one further product and/or by-product from at least one further chemical process.
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5.
公开(公告)号:US20210051770A1
公开(公告)日:2021-02-18
申请号:US16964472
申请日:2019-01-22
申请人: BASF SE
发明人: Hagen APPEL , Jens BERNNAT , Friedrich GLENK , Grigorios KOLIOS , Gergard OLBERT , Frederik SCHEIFF , Berd ZOELS , Matthias Kern , Dieter FLICKde , Christopher Alec ANDERLOHR , Dirk KLINGLER , Achim WECSUNG
摘要: The present invention relates to an electrically heatable packed pressure-bearing apparatus for conducting endothermic reactions having an upper (3), middle (1) and lower (3) apparatus section, where at least one pair of electrodes (4, 5) in a vertical arrangement is installed in the middle section (1) and all electrodes are disposed in an electrically conductive solid-state packing (26), the upper and lower apparatus sections have a specific conductivity of 105 S/m to 108 S/m, and the middle apparatus section is electrically insulated against the solid-state packing, wherein the upper and lower apparatus sections are electrically insulated from the middle apparatus section, the upper electrode is connected via the upper apparatus section and the lower electrodes via the lower apparatus section or the electrodes are each connected via one or more connecting elements (10, 16) that are in electrical contact with these sections and the ratio of the cross-sectional areas of the upper and lower electrode to the cross-sectional area of the respective current-conducting connecting element or, without use of a connecting element, the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the upper and lower electrode to the cross-sectional area of the respective current-conducting apparatus section is 0.1 to 10.
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