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    POLYESTER HYDROGELS
    2.
    发明申请
    POLYESTER HYDROGELS 审中-公开
    聚酯水凝胶

    公开(公告)号：US20160326307A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-11-10

    申请号：US15105348

    申请日：2014-12-17

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Inventor： Motonori YAMAMOTO ,  Alexander WISSEMEIER ,  Wolfgang WEIGELT ,  Harald KELLER ,  Michael SEUFERT ,  Gimmy Alex FERNANDEZ RAMIREZ ,  Jorge SANZ-GOMEZ ,  Alexandra WIEDEMANN

    IPC: C08G63/688 ,  C09K17/18 ,  C05G3/04 ,  B01J20/26

    CPC classification number: C08G63/6888 ,  B01J20/262 ,  C05G3/04 ,  C08G63/52 ,  C08G63/676 ,  C08G63/916 ,  C08G2210/00 ,  C08G2310/00 ,  C09K17/18

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyester comprising units derived from monomers A, B and C, wherein the group of monomers A consists of (a1) monomers A1, or (a2) monomers A1 and monomers A2, with monomers A1 and monomers A2 being present in a molar ratio of at least 31:69, preferably at least 4:1, wherein the monomers A1 are selected from the group consisting of aromatic sulfonated dicarboxylic acid based monomers of general formulae (I), (II), (III) and (IV), and wherein the monomers A2 are selected from the group consisting of non-sulfonated aromatic dicarboxylic acid based monomers of general formulae (V), (VI) and (VII); and wherein the group of monomers B consists of (b1) monomers B1, or (b2) monomers B1 and monomers B2, with monomers B1 and monomers B2 being present in a molar ratio of at least 1:9, preferably at least 4:1, wherein the monomers B1 are selected from the group consisting of unsaturated dicarboxylic acid based monomers of general formula (VIII), and wherein the monomers B2 are selected from the group consisting of saturated dicarboxylic acid based monomers of general formula (IX); and wherein the group of monomers C consists of (c1) monomers C1, (c2) monomers C2, or (c3) monomers C1 and C2, wherein the monomers C1 are selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol based monomers of general formula (X), and wherein the monomers C2 are selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol based monomers of general formula (XI), and wherein the molar ratio of the units derived from the group of monomers A to the units derived from the group of monomers B is from 9:1 to 1:2.4, and wherein the molar ratio of the units derived from the groups of monomers A and B to the units derived from the group of monomers C is from 1.3:1 to 1:1.3. The polyester of the invention is preferably cross-linked.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包含衍生自单体A，B和C的单元的聚酯，其中单体A由（a1）单体A1或（a2）单体A1和单体A2与单体A1和单体A2组成的单体组成 其摩尔比为至少31:69，优选至少4:1，其中单体A1选自通式（I），（II），（III）和（II）的芳族磺化二羧酸基单体和 （Ⅳ），其中单体A2选自通式（Ⅴ），（Ⅵ）和（Ⅶ）的非磺化芳族二羧酸基单体; 并且其中单体组B由（b1）单体B1或（b2）单体B1和单体B2组成，单体B1和单体B2以至少1:9，优选至少4:1的摩尔比存在 其中单体B1选自由通式（VIII）的不饱和二羧酸基单体组成的组，其中单体B2选自通式（IX）的饱和二羧酸基单体; 并且其中单体C组由（c1）单体C1，（c2）单体C2或（c3）单体C1和C2组成，其中单体C1选自通式（X ），其中单体C2选自通式（XI）的丙二醇基单体，其中衍生自单体A的单元与衍生自单体B的单元的摩尔比 为9:1至1:2.4，并且其中衍生自单体A和B的单元的单元与衍生自单体C的单元的摩尔比为1.3:1至1:1.3。 本发明的聚酯优选是交联的。

    APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING A PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A PRODUCT
    3.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING A PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A PRODUCT 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20250044755A1

    公开(公告)日：2025-02-06

    申请号：US18722565

    申请日：2022-12-20

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Inventor： Gimmy Alex FERNANDEZ RAMIREZ

    IPC: G05B13/04 ,  G05B13/02

    Abstract: The invention refers to an apparatus 110 for controlling a process for producing a substance by coupled chemical reactors 131, 132 being coupled with respect to an operation parameter. An efficiency model providing unit 111 provides a model for each reactor providing a simulated efficiency of each reactor based on the operation parameter. An optimization model providing unit 112 provides a model providing an optimizable function of a substance output of the reactors depending on the operation parameter and the efficiency of the reactors. An optimization unit 113 optimizes the substance output by utilizing the simulated efficiency models and the respective simulated efficiencies in the optimization model for determining an optimized operation parameter that optimizes the substance output of the reactors, and a control signal providing unit 114 provides a signal indicative of the optimized operation parameter to control the operation of the reactors.

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