Hybrid energy storage devices having sodium
    2.
    发明授权
    Hybrid energy storage devices having sodium 有权
    具有钠的混合储能装置

    公开(公告)号:US09252461B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-02

    申请号:US13948857

    申请日:2013-07-23

    IPC分类号: H01M10/39

    CPC分类号: H01M10/3909 H01M10/399

    摘要: Sodium energy storage devices employing aspects of both ZEBRA batteries and traditional Na—S batteries can perform better than either battery alone. The hybrid energy storage devices described herein can include a sodium anode, a molten sodium salt catholyte, and a positive electrode that has active species containing sulfur. Additional active species can include a transition metal source and NaCl. As a product of the energy discharge process, Na2Sx forms in which x is less than three.

    摘要翻译: 采用ZEBRA电池和传统Na-S电池方面的钠能量储存装置可以比单独使用电池的性能更好。 本文所述的混合储能装置可包括钠阳极,熔融钠盐阴极电解液和具有含硫活性物质的正电极。 另外的活性物质可以包括过渡金属源和NaCl。 作为能量放电过程的产物,形成其中x小于3的Na 2 S x。

    SEASONAL ENERGY STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES BASED ON RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES

    公开(公告)号:US20220393230A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-08

    申请号:US17330305

    申请日:2021-05-25

    摘要: Rechargeable batteries include a NiyFe1-y cathode where 0≤y≤1, an anode comprising a current collector, a porous separator positioned between the cathode and the anode, and an electrolyte comprising MAlX4, wherein M is Na, Li, K, or a combination thereof, and X is Cl, Br, I, or a combination thereof, and wherein the electrolyte is a solid at temperatures less than 50° C. The batteries are temperature activated. The electrolyte temperature is increased above its melting point while charging and reduced below the melting point for energy storage, such as seasonal energy storage. The electrolyte temperature is increased above the melting point again to discharge the battery.

    Magnesium Energy Storage Device Having a Semi-Solid Positive Electrode
    6.
    发明申请
    Magnesium Energy Storage Device Having a Semi-Solid Positive Electrode 审中-公开
    具有半固体正极的镁储能装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140302422A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-09

    申请号:US13937515

    申请日:2013-07-09

    IPC分类号: H01M8/02 H01M8/18 H01M8/20

    摘要: Magnesium energy storage devices that take advantage of magnesium-based anodes while maintaining practical energy densities can be useful for large-scale energy storage as well as other applications. One such device can include a negative electrode having magnesium and a positive electrode material that can flow in a batch or continuous manner. The flowable positive electrode material can result in an increased practical energy density because the fresh active material can be flowed to the positive electrode, and as a result can be theoretically infinite in size. The positive electrode can include a cathode suspension contacting a positive current collector and having particulates of a cathode magnesium intercalation compound, a cathode magnesium conversion compound, a redox active species, or combinations thereof.

    摘要翻译: 利用镁基阳极同时保持实际能量密度的镁储能装置对于大规模储能以及其它应用是有用的。 一种这样的装置可以包括具有镁的负极和可以分批或连续流动的正电极材料。 可流动的正极材料可以导致增加的实际能量密度,因为新鲜的活性材料可以流到正极,结果在理论上可以是无限大小的。 正极可以包括与正极集电器接触并具有阴极镁插入化合物,阴极镁转化化合物,氧化还原活性物质或其组合的微粒的阴极悬浮液。

    Magnesium-Based Energy Storage Systems and Methods Having Improved Electrolytes
    7.
    发明申请
    Magnesium-Based Energy Storage Systems and Methods Having Improved Electrolytes 有权
    具有改进电解质的镁基储能系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140302404A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-09

    申请号:US14084075

    申请日:2013-11-19

    IPC分类号: H01M10/0568 H01M10/054

    CPC分类号: H01M10/0568 H01M10/054

    摘要: Electrolytes for Mg-based energy storage devices can be formed from non-nucleophilic Mg2+ sources to provide outstanding electrochemical performance and improved electrophilic susceptibility compared to electrolytes employing nucleophilic sources. The instant electrolytes are characterized by high oxidation stability (up to 3.4 V vs Mg), improved electrophile compatibility and electrochemical reversibility (up to 100% coulombic efficiency). Synthesis of the Mg2+ electrolytes utilizes inexpensive and safe magnesium dihalides as non-nucleophilic Mg2+ sources in combination with Lewis acids, MRaX3-a (for 3≧a≧1). Furthermore, addition of free-halide-anion donors can improve the coulombic efficiency of Mg electrolytes from nucleophilic or non-nucleophilic Mg2+ sources.

    摘要翻译: 用于Mg基能量储存装置的电解质可以由非亲核Mg 2+源形成,以提供与使用亲核源的电解质相比优异的电化学性能和改善的亲电子敏感性。 瞬时电解质的特征在于高氧化稳定性(高达3.4V对Mg),改善的亲电子相容性和电化学可逆性(高达100%的库仑效率)。 Mg2 +电解质的合成使用廉价和安全的二卤化镁作为非路易斯酸MRaX3-a(对于3≥a≥1)的非亲核Mg 2+源。 此外,添加游离卤化物 - 阴离子供体可以提高Mg电解质从亲核或非亲核Mg2 +来源的库仑效率。