Abstract:
PROCESS FOR DYEING FIBERS CONTAINING AT LEAST 80% BY WEIGHT POLYACRYLONITRILE WITH CATIONIC DYESTUFFS IN LEVEL AND DEEP SHADES BY USING AS DYEING AUXILIARIES A GUANIDINE COMPOUND OF THE FORMULA R1-N(-R2)-C(=N-R3)-N(-R4)-R5 .HX WHERE THE R''S AND X ARE AS DEFINED HEREINBELOW.
Abstract:
PROCESS FOR DYEING NITROGEN-CONTAINING FIBRE MATERIALS WITH ACID DYESTUFFS AND 1:2 METAL COMPLEX DYESTUFFS IN THE PRESNCE OF AMINES CONTAINING GLYCOL ETHER GROUPS, CHARACTERISED IN THAT COMPOUNDS OF FORUMLA
R-N(-R1)-(CH2-CH2-O)M-(CH2)2-SO3-M
IN WHICH R REPRESENTS A C12-C22-ALKYL, C12-C22 ALKENYL OR C12-C22-CYCLOALKYL RADICAL, R1 REPRESENTS A METHYL GROUP OR ONE OF THE GROUPINGS
-(CH2-CH(-R2)-O)N-H, OR -(CH2-CH(-R2)-O)N-(CH2)2-SO3-M
R2 REPRESENTS HYDROGEN, OR A METHYL, ETHYL OR PHENYL GROUP, M DENOTES A CATION, AND THE SUM M+N DENOTES A NUMBER FROM 5-70, WITH THE PROVISO THAT AT LEAST 80% OF THE ALKYLENE OXIDE UNITS CONTAINED IN THE MOLECULE ARE ETHYLENE OXIDE UNITS, OR THEIR QUATERNISATION PRODUCTS OF FORMULA
R-N(+)(-R1)(-R3)-(CH2-CH(-R2)-O)M-(CH2)2-SO3(-)
IN WHICH R, R1, R2, M AND N HAVE THE ABOVEMENTIONED SIGNIFICANCE AND R3 REPRESENTS AN OPTIONALLY SUBSTITUTED C1-C8-ALKYL GROUP OR ARALKYL GROUP, ARE USED AS AMINES CONTAINING GLYCOL ETHER GROUPS.
Abstract:
WHEREIN Ar is an aromatic radical; R1 and R2 are H, cycloalkyl, aralkyl aryl or optionally substituted alkyl and together contain at least six carbon atoms; R3 is alkylene or aralkylene; n is 0 or 1; and Me is a cation.
Process for dyeing synthetic polyamide fiber materials with acid dyestuff containing dye bath, the improvement comprising including in said dye bath, 0.5 to 2 percent by weight of the polyamide to be dyed, an aromatic sulfonic acid of the following formula:
Abstract:
New Dicarbamic acid diesters of the formula
in which the substituents have the meaning given in the disclosure, their manufacture and use as flameproofing agents of textiles, especially for cellulose containing fibres, paper and plactics.
Abstract:
Quaternary ammonium compounds of the formula
IN WHICH R, R1, R2, R3, A and X have the meaning given in the disclosure and a process for their preparation. The quaternary ammonium compounds are excellent dyeing auxiliaries in dyeing with cationic dyestuffs fibre materials which can be dyed with cationic dyestuffs.
Abstract:
Process for dyeing textile fiber materials of polyacrylonitrile or copolymers of acrylonitrile with cationic dyestuffs which comprises carrying out the dyeing in the presence of amidinium compounds of the formula
WHEREIN R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are, independently of one another, hydrogen, an optionally substituted alkyl, cycloakyl, aralkyl or aryl group; R2 may form with R1 or R3 and/or R4 with R5 a heterocyclic ring, and X is an anion.
Abstract:
Compounds containing sulphonic acid groups of general formula
IN WHICH R denotes hydrogen or a methyl group, R1 denotes hydrogen, an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl group or a halogen atom, R2, R3 and R4 independently of one another denote hydrogen, a methyl, methoxy, hydroxyl or nitro group or a halogen atom, R5 denotes hydrogen or a methyl or ethyl group, n denotes a number between 2 and 4 and M denotes hydrogen, an alkali or alkaline earth atom or an ammonium group, a process for their manufacture and their use as dyeing auxiliaries when dyeing natural and synthetic polyamides with 1:2-metal complex dyestuffs.
Abstract:
Process for dyeing nitrogen-containing fiber materials, e.g., wool, with acid dyestuffs or metal complex dyestuffs wherein the dyeing process is carried out in the presence of, as a dyeing auxiliary, the reaction product of (1) an alkylene oxide and (2) the condensation product of (a) formaldehyde, (b) a phenolic compound, and (c) an amine containing at least two -NH groups; or the quaternization or esterification products of said reaction product (2).