Abstract:
An apparatus for eliminating noise at the oscilloscope output of a magnetic electron multiplier by arranging the output anodes of the gating section so that the oscilloscope output anode is located on a different axis than the other output anodes and is protected from electromagnetic interference by a shield located between the oscilloscope anode and the other output anodes. The oscilloscope anode is preferably cup-shaped to prevent the escape of electrons impinging the anode.
Abstract:
To improve the resolution of a mass spectrometer the emissive surface of the cathode for the electron multiplier is precisely angled with respect to the plane perpendicular to the axis of the ion focusing tube so that all ions of the same mass which pass through that plane at the same time impinge on those portions of the cathode surface closest to and farthest from the dynode cause electrons secondarily emitted therefrom to impinge upon the dynode at substantially the same time. This shortens the duration of the mass spectrum signals making it easier to distinguish one mass-spectrum line from another in the 200-500 amu range.