公开(公告)号：US20100309330A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-09

申请号：US12792058

申请日：2010-06-02

Applicant: BERNHARD BECK

Inventor： BERNHARD BECK

IPC: H04N5/225 ,  G06K9/00

CPC classification number: G01W1/12 ,  F24S50/00 ,  F24S2020/16 ,  F24S2201/00 ,  G01W1/10 ,  H01L31/02021 ,  Y02A90/14

Abstract: In a method for forecasting shadowing of a photovoltaic (PV) system due to cloud formation or movement, part of the firmament is imaged with fisheye optics onto the input optics of a digital camera. Pixel groups associated with luminous intensity ranges are formed. The spatial arrangement of the groups is analyzed to forecast shadowing of a photovoltaic system. A line extending from the PV system to the sun is formed and is continuously tracked. A reference line located inside a region around the line is formed. Passage of clouds across a reference line is analyzed. The result of the analysis is used to increase the electric power from the PV system to a minimum value through supply of additional backup energy or to reduce the electric power consumption by disconnecting users to ensure that key users do not experience a drop in supplied power below a minimum value.

Abstract translation: 在用于预测由于云形成或运动引起的光伏（PV）系统的阴影的方法中，将一部分光阑用鱼眼光学器件成像到数字照相机的输入光学器件上。 形成与发光强度范围相关联的像素组。 分析组的空间布置以预测光伏系统的阴影。 从PV系统延伸到太阳的线形成并且被连续跟踪。 形成位于线周围的区域内的基准线。 分析参考线上的云通道。 分析结果用于通过提供额外的备用能量将光伏系统的电力提高到最小值，或者通过断开用户来降低电力消耗，以确保关键用户不会在下面提供供电下降 最小值。

公开(公告)号：US20110036028A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-17

申请号：US12850257

申请日：2010-08-04

Applicant: BERNHARD BECK

Inventor： BERNHARD BECK

IPC: E04D13/18 ,  E04B1/38

CPC classification number: H02S20/23 ,  F24S25/30 ,  F24S25/636 ,  F24S2025/018 ,  F24S2025/019 ,  Y02B10/12 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/47

Abstract: A mounting support for mounting at least one photovoltaic module having a glass pane on a top side of an, in particular, uneven roof panel includes an elongated strip which can be rolled up and/or unrolled in a roll-up/unroll direction. At least two attachment means for the photovoltaic module are disposed on the strip with a modular dimension. The bottom side of the support is provided in the region of the attachment means with a protruding padding to compensate for uneven roof areas. The top side of the attachment means is provided with a supporting location or surface for edges of the photovoltaic module. The mounting support can be packaged as a roll and attached in a simple and effective manner on uneven and rough roof shingles.

Abstract translation: 用于安装至少一个具有玻璃板的光伏模块的安装支撑件在特别是不平坦的屋顶板的顶侧上包括可以卷起/展开方向卷起和/或展开的细长条带。 用于光伏模块的至少两个附接装置以模块化尺寸设置在条带上。 支撑件的底侧设置在附接装置的区域中，具有突出的衬垫以补偿不均匀的屋顶区域。 附接装置的顶侧设置有用于光伏模块的边缘的支撑位置或表面。 安装支架可以卷成卷装，并以简单而有效的方式连接在不均匀和粗糙的屋顶瓦上。

公开(公告)号：US20100320343A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-23

申请号：US12790071

申请日：2010-05-28

Applicant: BERNHARD BECK

Inventor： BERNHARD BECK

IPC: F16M13/02 ,  B23P17/04

CPC classification number: H02S20/23 ,  F24S25/16 ,  F24S25/634 ,  H02S20/24 ,  Y02B10/12 ,  Y02E10/47 ,  Y10T29/49826

Abstract: A clamp for attaching rectangular photovoltaic modules on a module rail is constructed so that the upper edge of a first module can be installed at a greater height than the lower edge of a second module. The upper edge of the first module rests on a first supporting surface and the lower edge of the second module rests on a second supporting surface, with the both supporting surfaces disposed on a base and having the same slope. The edges of the modules are affixed on the supporting surfaces by way of a bracket (5). The design of the clamp prevents formation of hollow spaces through which melt water can enter, but from which it cannot drain.

Abstract translation: 用于将矩形光伏模块连接在模块导轨上的夹具被构造成使得第一模块的上边缘可以安装在比第二模块的下边缘更大的高度上。 第一模块的上边缘位于第一支撑表面上，并且第二模块的下边缘搁置在第二支撑表面上，两个支撑表面设置在基座上并且具有相同的斜率。 模块的边缘通过支架（5）固定在支撑表面上。 夹具的设计防止形成中空空间，熔体可通过该中空空间进入，但不能排出。

公开(公告)号：US20110089303A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-21

申请号：US12899175

申请日：2010-10-06

Applicant: BERNHARD BECK

Inventor： BERNHARD BECK

IPC: F16M13/00

CPC classification number: E04C3/29 ,  F24S25/40

Abstract: A lightweight support includes a corrugated base body having an elongated rectangular configuration defining an upper longitudinal rim and a lower longitudinal rim. The base body is composed of a first layer made of metal, a second layer which is made of rigid foam and applied onto the first layer, and a third layer which is made of metal and applied onto the second layer. Stabilization rails are attached to the base body in order to maintain integrity of the lightweight support when subject to stress. The stabilization rails can hereby be placed on or at or integrated in the upper and lower longitudinal rims, respectively.

Abstract translation: 轻质的支撑件包括具有限定上纵向边缘和下纵向边缘的细长矩形构造的波纹状基体。 基体由金属制的第一层，硬质泡沫构成的第二层和第一层构成，第三层由金属制成并施加到第二层上。 稳定轨道连接到基体，以便在受到压力时保持轻质支撑件的完整性。 因此，稳定轨道可以分别放置在上部和下部纵向边缘上或在其上或整体上。

公开(公告)号：US20100313500A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-16

申请号：US12795949

申请日：2010-06-08

Applicant: BERNHARD BECK

Inventor： BERNHARD BECK

IPC: E04H12/02 ,  E04B1/38

CPC classification number: H02S20/10 ,  F24S25/12 ,  F24S25/50 ,  Y02E10/47

Abstract: A supporting structure for an open-space photovoltaic system with several ground supports arranged in at least two mutually parallel rows oriented in essentially North-South direction and installed vertically in the ground, with beams supported on free ends of the ground supports located at the same location along a row, and with module rails attached to the beams for attachment of fastening means for photovoltaic modules. The module rails are secured on or between two corresponding adjacent beams in essentially North-South direction. The free ends of the ground supports are positioned at the same height above terrain ground, so that the beams and the module rails extend essentially plane-parallel to the terrain ground. This arrangement reduces material consumption, and only a small surface area of the supporting structure is effectively exposed to wind gusts. Each row of ground supports includes ground supports with both rigid and flexible flexural characteristics.

Abstract translation: 一种用于开放空间光伏系统的支撑结构，其具有多个地面支撑，其布置在至少两个相互平行的行中，所述至少两个相互平行的行基本上在南北方向上并且垂直地安装在地面中，其中梁支撑在位于同一地面的地面支撑的自由端 并且具有连接到梁的模块轨道，用于附接用于光伏模块的紧固装置。 模块导轨固定在基本上南北方向上的两个对应的相邻梁之间或之间。 地面支架的自由端位于地形地面以上相同的高度处，使得梁和模块轨道基本上平行于地面平行延伸。 这种布置减少了材料消耗，并且只有支撑结构的较小表面积有效地暴露于阵风中。 每排地面支架包括具有刚性和柔性弯曲特性的地面支撑。

公开(公告)号：US20100164302A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-01

申请号：US12649536

申请日：2009-12-30

Applicant: BERNHARD BECK

Inventor： BERNHARD BECK

IPC: H02P11/00 ,  H02M7/56 ,  H02K47/04 ,  H01L31/042

CPC classification number: H02J3/383 ,  H02M7/54 ,  Y02E10/563 ,  Y10T307/391

Abstract: A photovoltaic system having a plurality of photovoltaic modules producing electric energy and method for operating such photovoltaic system are disclosed. With the method, the photovoltaic modules are connected to a first DC motor having a motor shaft, and a generator shaft of a three-phase generator is coupled to the motor shaft. The three-phase generator can be connected to a power grid. The motor shaft of a second DC motor can be connected to the generator shaft, with only one of the two DC motors being initially driven with the electric energy produced by the photovoltaic modules. The electric energy is subsequently divided among both the first and the second DC motor. This process significantly shortens the startup process of the photovoltaic system compared to conventional systems.

Abstract translation: 公开了具有产生电能的多个光伏组件的光伏系统和用于操作这种光伏系统的方法。 利用该方法，光伏模块连接到具有电动机轴的第一DC电动机，并且三相发电机的发电机轴联接到电动机轴。 三相发电机可以连接到电网。 第二直流电动机的电动机轴可以连接到发电机轴，两个直流电动机中只有一个最初由光伏组件产生的电能驱动。 电能随后在第一和第二直流电动机之间分配。 与常规系统相比，该过程显着缩短了光伏系统的启动过程。

公开(公告)号：US20100090634A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-15

申请号：US12540020

申请日：2009-08-12

Applicant: BERNHARD BECK ,  THOMAS NEUSSNER ,  CONSTANTIN WENZLIK

Inventor： BERNHARD BECK ,  THOMAS NEUSSNER ,  CONSTANTIN WENZLIK

IPC: H02P9/00

CPC classification number: H02M7/54 ,  H02J3/383 ,  H02J3/42 ,  H02J3/44 ,  H02J7/35 ,  Y02E10/563 ,  Y02E10/566

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for preparing connection of a photovoltaic system (Q1) as a first energy source to a power grid (13) by way of a motor generator set (5, 6, 7) is presented. The DC motor (5) is coupled to a three-phase generator (7) by way of a shaft (6), wherein the three-phase generator (7) can be connected to the power grid (13). It has been observed that connecting this type of apparatus to the small or varying power output of the photovoltaic system (Q1) can be difficult and time-consuming. To enable a clean and quick connection, the DC motor (5) is powered with electric DC current from a second DC current source (Q2), wherein the operation of the three-phase generator (7) is matched to the conditions in the power grid (13) with the help of the second DC current source (Q2), and wherein the photovoltaic system (Q1) is connected to the DC motor (5) and the second DC current source (Q2) is disconnected from the DC motor (5) only after a complete match has been attained. This enables a quick and precise connection of the photovoltaic system (Q1) to the power grid (13) with defined parameters using the three-phase generator (7).

Abstract translation: 提出了一种用于通过电动发电机组（5,6,7）准备将作为第一能量源的光伏系统（Q1）连接到电网（13）的装置和方法。 直流电动机（5）通过轴（6）耦合到三相发电机（7），其中三相发电机（7）可以连接到电网（13）。 已经观察到，将这种类型的装置连接到光伏系统（Q1）的小的或变化的功率输出可能是困难和耗时的。 为了实现干净和快速的连接，直流电动机（5）由来自第二直流电源（Q2）的电流直流电供电，其中三相发电机（7）的工作与功率条件相匹配 借助于第二直流电流源（Q2），电网（13），其中光伏系统（Q1）连接到直流电动机（5），第二直流电流源（Q2）与直流电动机 5）只有在完成比赛完成后。 这使得能够使用三相发电机（7）以规定的参数快速和精确地将光伏系统（Q1）连接到电网（13）。

公开(公告)号：US20110241720A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

申请号：US12899136

申请日：2010-10-06

Applicant: BERNHARD BECK

Inventor： BERNHARD BECK

IPC: G01R31/26

CPC classification number: H02S50/10

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for carrying out the method are proposed for identifying defective photovoltaic modules. Two clamp-on ammeters are provided which are connected to a test data acquisition unit for simultaneous measurement of two DC currents. The position of the clamp-on ammeters at the time of the measurement is determined with a position registration means, and measured data and position data are transmitted via an antenna to a data processing center or recorded in a data memory element for further processing.

Abstract translation: 提出了一种用于识别有缺陷的光伏组件的方法和装置。 提供两个钳位电流表，其连接到用于同时测量两个DC电流的测试数据采集单元。 测量时的夹紧电流表的位置由位置登记装置确定，测量数据和位置数据经由天线发送到数据处理中心或记录在数据存储元件中用于进一步处理。

公开(公告)号：US20110072742A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-31

申请号：US12893574

申请日：2010-09-29

Applicant: BERNHARD BECK

Inventor： BERNHARD BECK

IPC: E04D13/18 ,  E04C3/38

CPC classification number: E04H6/025 ,  F24S20/67 ,  F24S25/12 ,  F24S25/13 ,  H02S20/10 ,  H02S20/23 ,  Y02B10/12 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/47

Abstract: A base frame for a parking lot roof equipped with photovoltaic modules is proposed, wherein two mirror-symmetrically constructed halves are provided, with each half having an inner arc constructed of three inner struts and an outer arc constructed of three outer struts, which are connected with each other by cross struts. The structure is light-weight and can be easily manufactured.

Abstract translation: 提出了一种装有光伏组件的停车场屋顶的底架，其中设有两个镜对称构造的半部，每个半部具有由三个内支柱构成的内圆弧和由三根外支柱构成的外弧， 彼此交叉支撑。 该结构重量轻，易于制造。

公开(公告)号：US20090101191A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-23

申请号：US12256016

申请日：2008-10-22

Applicant: BERNHARD BECK ,  Tim Muller

Inventor： BERNHARD BECK ,  Tim Muller

IPC: H01L27/142

CPC classification number: H01L31/02021 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y10S136/293

Abstract: The photovoltaic system includes a plurality of photovoltaic modules which are connected to form a string or several strings connected in parallel, thereby forming a photovoltaic generator having a positive terminal and negative terminal. A DC constant voltage source connected to the photovoltaic generator to raise the potential of the positive terminal relative to ground potential. This reduces the flow of electrons out of the TCO layer of the modules, thereby reducing or completely eliminating cathode discharges which damage the modules.

Abstract translation: 光伏系统包括多个光伏模块，它们被连接成一个并联连接的串或若干串，从而形成一个具有正极和负极端子的光伏发电机。 连接到光伏发电机的直流恒定电压源，以提高正极端子相对于地电势的电位。 这减少了电子流出模块的TCO层，从而减少或完全消除了损害模块的阴极放电。