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公开(公告)号：US20070113616A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：US10581951
申请日：2004-12-15
IPC分类号： G01N30/18
CPC分类号： G01N30/18 , G01N1/405 , G01N2030/062 , G01N2030/121
摘要： The invention relates to a method, particularly suitable for the extraction and enrichment of a volatile component from a liquid, solid or gaseous sample for subsequent introduction into an analytical device, for example, a gas chromatograph. The sample is flushed through a packing of extraction material for extraction of the analytes of interest. A suitable device comprises a syringe with a hollow needle. A chamber is provided between the needle and syringe, in which the extraction material is arranged.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种特别适用于从液体，固态或气态样品中萃取和富集挥发性组分的方法，用于随后引入分析装置，例如气相色谱仪。 样品通过提取物质的填充物冲洗以提取目标分析物。 合适的装置包括具有中空针的注射器。 在针和注射器之间设置有室，其中布置有提取材料。
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公开(公告)号：US09146216B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-29
申请号：US10581951
申请日：2004-12-15
CPC分类号： G01N30/18 , G01N1/405 , G01N2030/062 , G01N2030/121
摘要： The invention relates to a method, particularly suitable for the extraction and enrichment of a volatile component from a liquid, solid or gaseous sample for subsequent introduction into an analytical device, for example, a gas chromatograph. The sample is flushed through a packing of extraction material for extraction of the analytes of interest. A suitable device comprises a syringe with a hollow needle. A chamber is provided between the needle and syringe, in which the extraction material is arranged.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种特别适用于从液体，固态或气态样品中萃取和富集挥发性组分的方法，用于随后引入分析装置，例如气相色谱仪。 样品通过提取物质的填充物冲洗以提取目标分析物。 合适的装置包括具有中空针的注射器。 在针和注射器之间设置有室，其中布置有提取材料。
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公开(公告)号：US08372799B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-12
申请号：US12747741
申请日：2008-12-12
申请人： Bernhard Fischer , Rudolf Lucas
发明人： Bernhard Fischer , Rudolf Lucas
IPC分类号： A61K38/12 , A61K38/19 , C07K14/525
CPC分类号： C07K14/525 , A61K38/00 , C07K2319/00
摘要： A protein which is composed N-terminally of one or several C-terminal parts of the amino acid sequence of the mature tumor necrosis factor and C-terminally of one or several N-terminal parts of the amino acid sequence of the mature tumor necrosis factor, which activates epithelial ion channels and improves the lung function and which can be used for the manufacture of medicaments for the treatment of diseases associated with the lung function, such as oedemas.
摘要翻译： 构成成熟肿瘤坏死因子的氨基酸序列的一个或多个C末端部分的N-末端和成熟肿瘤坏死因子的氨基酸序列的一个或数个N末端部分的C-末端的蛋白质 ，其激活上皮离子通道并改善肺功能，并且其可用于制备用于治疗与肺功能相关的疾病如药物的药物。
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公开(公告)号：US07886993B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-15
申请号：US10924007
申请日：2004-08-23
申请人： Georg Bachmaier , Bernhard Fischer , Bernhard Gottlieb , Andreas Kappel , Hans Meixner , Enrico Ulivieri
发明人： Georg Bachmaier , Bernhard Fischer , Bernhard Gottlieb , Andreas Kappel , Hans Meixner , Enrico Ulivieri
IPC分类号： B05B1/08
CPC分类号： F02M61/167 , F02M51/0603 , F02M61/08
摘要： An injection valve for injecting fuel comprises a valve housing (1) inside of which a drive unit (15) controls the movement of a valve needle (5) that is pretensioned by a spring (11). The injection valve also comprises a main chamber (27), which is provided inside the valve housing, is filled with fuel and accommodates the valve needle (5), and comprises a hydraulic bearing for the drive unit (15). The hydraulic bearing has a hydraulic chamber (29) that is connected to the main chamber (27), whereby fuel serves as the operating substance of the hydraulic bearing.
摘要翻译： 用于喷射燃料的喷射阀包括阀壳体（1），驱动单元（15）在其内部控制由弹簧（11）预张紧的阀针（5）的运动。 注射阀还包括设置在阀壳体内部的主室（27），其被填充燃料并容纳阀针（5），并且包括用于驱动单元（15）的液压轴承。 液压轴承具有连接到主室（27）的液压室（29），由此燃料用作液压轴承的操作物质。
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公开(公告)号：US20080008634A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：US11890643
申请日：2007-08-07
申请人： Bernhard Fischer
发明人： Bernhard Fischer
IPC分类号： B01J10/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/382 , B01J15/005 , B01J19/2485 , B01J19/249 , B01J2219/00117 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2454 , B01J2219/2459 , B01J2219/2479 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143
摘要： A hydrocarbon reformer comprising a plurality of sequential reforming stages. The first stage has relatively low catalytic activity to minimize heat buildup in exothermic catalysis, which may be achieved by having a short residence time and/or relatively low catalytic capability, such that not all of the fuel and air passing through the first stage is catalyzed, thereby preventing thermal excess in the first stage and consequent bed erosion. Exothermic combustion near the front edge of the reformer produces water and carbon dioxide, but little hydrogen, while consuming some of the hydrocarbon and oxygen. Endothermic reactions in the following stages produce hydrogen and carbon monoxide while consuming the remaining hydrocarbon fuel and oxygen in a combination of steam- and dry-reforming processes. In each succeeding stage, the catalytic capability is increased as are the length of the stage and residence time of the reactants.
摘要翻译： 一种烃重整器，包括多个连续重整级。 第一阶段具有相对较低的催化活性以最小化放热催化中的热积累，这可以通过具有短的停留时间和/或相对低的催化能力来实现，使得不是全部通过第一阶段的燃料和空气被催化 ，从而防止第一阶段的热过剩和随之而来的床侵蚀。 在重整器前端附近的放热燃烧产生水和二氧化碳，但几乎没有氢气，同时消耗一些烃和氧。 以下阶段的吸热反应产生氢气和一氧化碳，同时在蒸汽和干重整过程的组合中消耗剩余的烃燃料和氧气。 在每个后续阶段，催化能力与反应物的阶段长度和停留时间一样增加。
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公开(公告)号：US07309032B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-18
申请号：US10967384
申请日：2004-10-18
CPC分类号： F02M61/167 , F02M51/0603 , F02M61/08 , F02M2200/16 , F16K31/007
摘要： An actuator (4) is connected, on one side, to a valve needle (3), and on the opposite side, to a hydraulic piston (6) pertaining to a hydraulic length compensator. A working chamber (5) is divided by a tight separating membrane (9), into an actuator chamber (10) containing the actuator (4) and a fluid chamber (11) which can be filled with the fluid to be dosed in a pressurized manner while the actuator chamber (10) and the hydraulic chamber (7) are filled with a hydraulic fluid. A base pressure can be produced in the hydraulic fluid by means of the pressure of the fluid to be dosed, which is transmitted through the separating membrane (9).
摘要翻译： 致动器（4）在一侧连接到阀针（3），并且在相对侧连接到与液压长度补偿器相关的液压活塞（6）。 工作室（5）由紧密分隔膜（9）分隔成包含致动器（4）的致动器室（10）和流体室（11），流体室可以填充加压的流体 同时致动器室（10）和液压室（7）填充有液压流体。 在液压流体中可以通过被分配的膜（9）传递的待计量流体的压力产生基础压力。
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公开(公告)号：US20070160890A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-12
申请号：US11327869
申请日：2006-01-09
申请人： Bernhard Fischer
发明人： Bernhard Fischer
CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 , B01F5/0421 , B01F5/0428 , B01F5/0682 , B01F5/0688 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0662 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A static mixer including first, second, and third chambers arranged in flow sequence. Nozzles extend from the first chamber through the second chamber to matching orifices in a wall between the second and third chambers. A first fluid to be is forced through the nozzles, and a second fluid is entered into the second chamber. As the first fluid exits the nozzles, a Bernoulli aspiration effect is created at the nozzle outlet, entraining second fluid from the second chamber. The fluids are turbulently mixed, providing a homogeneous fluid mixture in the third chamber. Fluid pressure in the second chamber may be less than the pressure in either the first or third chambers. The mixer is especially useful in a solid oxide fuel cell system. A plurality of small individual Bernoulli aspirators may be packaged in a small mixer housing, providing excellent mixing with little pressure drop through the apparatus.
摘要翻译： 一种静态混合器，其包括以顺序排列的第一，第二和第三室。 喷嘴从第一室通过第二室延伸到第二和第三室之间的壁中的匹配孔。 被迫的第一流体被迫通过喷嘴，并且第二流体进入第二室。 当第一流体离开喷嘴时，在喷嘴出口处产生伯努利抽吸效应，从第二腔室夹带第二流体。 液体被湍流混合，在第三室中提供均匀的流体混合物。 第二室中的流体压力可以小于第一或第三室中的压力。 混合器在固体氧化物燃料电池系统中特别有用。 多个小型单个伯努利抽吸器可以包装在小型混合器壳体中，通过该装置提供极好的混合，几乎没有压降。
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8.发明授权Compensator assembly having a flexible diaphragm and an internal filling tube for a fuel injector and method 失效补偿器组件，其具有柔性隔膜和用于燃料喷射器的内部填充管和方法公开(公告)号：US06739528B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-25
申请号：US09973938
申请日：2001-10-11
IPC分类号： F02M5100
CPC分类号： F02M51/0603 , F02M61/08 , F02M61/167
摘要： A fuel injector comprises a body having a longitudinal axis, a length-changing actuator that has first and second ends, a closure member coupled to the first end of the length-changing actuator, and a compensator assembly coupled the second end of the actuator. The length-changing actuator includes first and second ends. The closure member is movable between a first configuration permitting fuel injection and a second configuration preventing fuel injection. And the compensator assembly axially positions the actuator with respect to the body in response to temperature variation. The compensator assembly utilizes a configuration of at least one spring disposed between two pistons so as to reduce the-use of elastomer seals to thereby reduce a slip stick effect. Also, a method of compensating for thermal expansion or contraction of the fuel injector comprises providing fuel from a fuel supply to the fuel injector; and adjusting the actuator with respect to the body in response to temperature variation.
摘要翻译： 燃料喷射器包括具有纵向轴线的本体，具有第一和第二端的长度改变的致动器，联接到长度改变致动器的第一端的闭合构件和联接在致动器的第二端的补偿器组件。 长度改变致动器包括第一和第二端。 封闭构件可以在允许燃料喷射的第一配置和防止燃料喷射的第二配置之间移动。 并且补偿器组件响应于温度变化将致动器相对于主体轴向定位。 补偿器组件利用设置在两个活塞之间的至少一个弹簧的构造，以减少弹性体密封的使用，从而减少滑动棒效应。 此外，补偿燃料喷射器的热膨胀或收缩的方法包括从燃料供给燃料喷射器提供燃料; 以及响应于温度变化相对于身体调节致动器。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06579723B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-17
申请号：US09367362
申请日：1999-10-21
IPC分类号： G01N118
CPC分类号： C07K14/755 , A61K38/00 , Y10S436/824 , Y10T436/108331 , Y10T436/25 , Y10T436/25125 , Y10T436/2525 , Y10T436/25375 , Y10T436/255
摘要： A method for purifying factor VIII/vWF complex or free vWF by immunoaffinity chromatography in a form suitable for use as a medicament. Factor VIII/vWF complex or free vWF is recovered from an immunoaffinity adsorbent by using an eluting agent containing a zwitterionic species. The presence of the zwitterionic species allows for the use of mild conditions throughout the preparation, facilitating retention of molecular integrity, activity, and incorporation of the recovered proteins into pharmaceutical preparations without the need for additional stabilizers or preservatives.
摘要翻译： 通过免疫亲和层析以适合用作药物的形式来纯化因子VIII / vWF复合物或游离vWF的方法。 通过使用含有两性离子物质的洗脱剂，从免疫亲和吸附剂回收因子VIII / vWF复合物或游离vWF。 两性离子物质的存在允许在整个制备过程中使用温和的条件，有助于保留分子完整性，活性和将回收的蛋白质并入药物制剂中，而不需要额外的稳定剂或防腐剂。
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10.发明授权Method for producing a superconductor, in strip form, having a high-Tc superconductor material 失效用于生产具有高Tc超导体材料的条形超导体的方法公开(公告)号：US06571453B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US09591456
申请日：2000-06-09
申请人： Stefan Kautz , Bernhard Fischer , Bernhard Roas , Manfred Kühnl
发明人： Stefan Kautz , Bernhard Fischer , Bernhard Roas , Manfred Kühnl
IPC分类号： H01L3924
CPC分类号： H01B12/04 , H01L39/248 , Y02E40/641 , Y10S505/928 , Y10T29/49014
摘要： A method for producing a high-Tc superconductor having a strip shape and having at least one superconductive conductor core by forming a conductor initial product and annealing. The forming is in this case intended to include at least two flattening steps. A flattening step which follows a preceding flattening step is intended to result in the percentage thickness reduction in the cross section of the at least one conductor core being greater than that from the preceding flattening step. The strip conductor produced in this way advantageously has a plurality of conductor cores that are embedded in a Ag material and are composed of a bi-cuprate.
摘要翻译： 一种通过形成导体初始产品和退火来制造具有带状并具有至少一个超导导体芯的高Tc超导体的方法。 在这种情况下，成形是要包括至少两个平整步骤。 在前面的平坦化步骤之后的平坦化步骤旨在导致至少一个导体芯的横截面的厚度减小百分比大于来自前一平面化步骤的厚度的减小百分比。 以这种方式制造的带状导体有利地具有嵌入Ag材料中的多个导体芯，并且由双铜酸盐组成。
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