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公开(公告)号:US5976396A
公开(公告)日:1999-11-02
申请号:US21375
申请日:1998-02-10
Applicant: Douglas McLean , Bernard Feldman
Inventor: Douglas McLean , Bernard Feldman
CPC classification number: H01L31/1884 , C03C17/23 , C03C17/3417 , C04B41/5353 , C09K13/04 , C03C2218/33 , Y02E10/50
Abstract: Method for etching metal oxide films, especially tin oxide on a substrate in which a metal (Zn) is deposited on said film and etching is performed by a mixture of an acid, such as hydrochloric acid (HCl) and a metal dissolution agent, such as ferric chloride. The hydrochloric acid reacts with the zinc to produce active hydrogen which reduces the tin oxide to tin, which in turn is etched with the hydrochloric acid.
Abstract translation: 蚀刻金属氧化物膜,特别是在其上在所述膜上沉积金属(Zn)的基板上的金属氧化物膜的蚀刻和蚀刻的方法是通过酸如盐酸(HCl)和金属溶解剂的混合物进行的, 作为氯化铁。 盐酸与锌反应产生活性氢,将氧化锡还原成锡,然后用盐酸腐蚀锡。
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公开(公告)号:US5380981A
公开(公告)日:1995-01-10
申请号:US57713
申请日:1993-05-04
Applicant: Bernard Feldman , Dusan P. Pope
Inventor: Bernard Feldman , Dusan P. Pope
CPC classification number: H05B3/845
Abstract: An electric heating unit for attachment to a rear surface of a mirror to reduce the formation of condensation on the mirror surface including a moisture resistant low heat conductivity heat barrier formed of a layer of closed cell plastic foam, a length of insulated low resistance heater wire mounted on the surface of the foam layer and connected to a voltage source, an aluminum foil covering the heater wire and the surface of the foam layer and adhesively connected thereto, an adhesive layer covering the outer surface of the aluminum foil, and a peel-off backing covering the adhesive layer to permit attachment of the heater unit to a mirror when the backing is removed. The components of the unit are selected to produce less than 120 watts per square meter of heat to a mirror to which the unit is attached.
Abstract translation: 一种电加热单元,用于附接到反射镜的后表面,以减少镜面上的冷凝形成,包括由闭孔塑料泡沫层形成的耐湿低热导性隔热层,一段绝缘低电阻加热丝 安装在泡沫层的表面上并连接到电压源,覆盖加热丝的铝箔和泡沫层的表面粘合地连接在其上,覆盖铝箔的外表面的粘合层, 背衬覆盖粘合剂层以允许当背衬被去除时将加热器单元附接到反射镜。 选择该单元的部件,以便将单位每平方米的热量产生小于120瓦特的热量。
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公开(公告)号:US20070052640A1
公开(公告)日:2007-03-08
申请号:US11220674
申请日:2005-09-08
Applicant: Bernard Feldman
Inventor: Bernard Feldman
IPC: G09G3/36
CPC classification number: G09G3/3648 , G09G3/3406 , G09G2310/0235 , G09G2320/0252 , G09G2320/0261 , G09G2340/16
Abstract: A method and system for compensating for the response characteristics of a display using field sequential addressing and pre-processing. Utilizing a display with multiple backlights of various colors, each pixel of the display can be represented with a single LCD element. By examining the changes in the intensity of the fields (e.g., red, green and blue) on a pixel-by-pixel basis for respective fields as the frames change, and before the pixels are displayed, the signal used to drive the LCD element can be compensated to adjust for display properties (e.g., the slowness of a display that might otherwise cause artifacts).
Abstract translation: 一种用于使用场顺序寻址和预处理来补偿显示器的响应特性的方法和系统。 利用具有各种颜色的多个背光的显示器,显示器的每个像素可以用单个LCD元件表示。 通过随着帧改变而逐个像素地对场的强度(例如,红色,绿色和蓝色)的变化进行检查,并且在显示像素之前,用于驱动LCD元件的信号 可以进行补偿来调整显示属性(例如,显示器的缓慢可能会导致伪像)。
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公开(公告)号:US6121961A
公开(公告)日:2000-09-19
申请号:US41027
申请日:1998-03-12
Applicant: Bernard Feldman
Inventor: Bernard Feldman
CPC classification number: G09G3/20 , G09G2300/06 , G09G2310/0205 , G09G3/3622
Abstract: An improved technique for driving matrix displays, and in particular, passive matrix displays including row and column configurations of electro-optical display elements (e.g., liquid crystal, LED, plasma, and Electroluminescent). By storing and analyzing illumination information about display elements prior to excitation, a matrix display is more effectively driven. Also, by using the method, the selection ratio in LCD displays is improved.
Abstract translation: 用于驱动矩阵显示器的改进技术,特别是包括电光显示元件(例如,液晶,LED,等离子体和电致发光)的行和列配置的无源矩阵显示器。 通过在激励之前存储和分析关于显示元件的照明信息,更有效地驱动矩阵显示。 此外,通过使用该方法,改善了LCD显示器中的选择比。
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公开(公告)号:US5986647A
公开(公告)日:1999-11-16
申请号:US906977
申请日:1997-08-06
Applicant: Bernard Feldman
Inventor: Bernard Feldman
CPC classification number: G09G3/20 , G09G2300/06 , G09G2310/0205 , G09G2320/0209
Abstract: An improved technique for driving matrix displays, and in particular, passive matrix displays including row and column configurations of electro-optical display elements (e.g., liquid crystal, LED, plasma, and Electroluminescent). By analyzing illumination information about display elements, a matrix display is more effectively driven. Also, by using the method, the selection ratio in LCD displays is improved.
Abstract translation: 用于驱动矩阵显示器的改进技术,特别是包括电光显示元件(例如,液晶,LED,等离子体和电致发光)的行和列配置的无源矩阵显示器。 通过分析关于显示元件的照明信息,更有效地驱动矩阵显示。 此外,通过使用该方法,改善了LCD显示器中的选择比。
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公开(公告)号:US06242722B1
公开(公告)日:2001-06-05
申请号:US09345399
申请日:1999-07-01
Applicant: Kenneth M. Provancha , Bernard Feldman
Inventor: Kenneth M. Provancha , Bernard Feldman
IPC: H05B316
CPC classification number: H05B3/748 , H05B2203/013 , H05B2203/017
Abstract: A thin film tin-oxide heater (10) including an annular inner heat region (12), an annular outer heat region (14), a first silver buss bar (16), and a second silver buss bar (18). The radius (r2) between the inner and outer heat regions is selected so that the resistance per unit square and power per unit area for the inner heat region approximates the resistance per unit square and power per unit area for the outer heat region.
Abstract translation: 一种薄膜锡氧化物加热器(10),包括环形内部热区域(12),环形外部热区域(14),第一银色总线条(16)和第二银色总线条(18)。 选择内部和外部热区域之间的半径(r2),使得内部热区域的单位面积的电阻和每单位面积的功率近似于外部热区域的每单位平方的电阻和每单位面积的功率。
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公开(公告)号:US06174452B1
公开(公告)日:2001-01-16
申请号:US09350101
申请日:1999-07-09
Applicant: Douglas McLean , Bernard Feldman
Inventor: Douglas McLean , Bernard Feldman
IPC: C23F116
CPC classification number: H01L31/1884 , C03C17/23 , C03C17/3417 , C03C2218/33 , C04B41/5353 , C09K13/04 , Y02E10/50
Abstract: Masked tin oxide films are etched with an etchant composed of zinc metal, HCl, and a penetration control agent. The exposed metal oxide film is reduced to metallic tin by the action of active hydrogen (Ho) produced in the reaction of zinc with acid, and etching stops when the metallic tin becomes impenetrable to Ho.
Abstract translation: 用由金属锌,HCl和渗透控制剂组成的蚀刻剂蚀刻掩蔽的氧化锡膜。 通过锌与酸的反应中产生的活性氢(Ho)的作用将暴露的金属氧化物膜还原成金属锡,当金属锡变得不可渗透到Ho时,蚀刻停止。
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公开(公告)号:US5959816A
公开(公告)日:1999-09-28
申请号:US804882
申请日:1997-02-24
Applicant: Gary Wood , Bernard Feldman
Inventor: Gary Wood , Bernard Feldman
Abstract: A voltage regulator circuit includes a circuit input and a circuit output for coupling to a load. A circuit interrupt element is coupled between the input and the load for breaking the circuit between the input and the load. A sensing circuit coupled to the output senses when a signal applied to the load exceeds a defined limit. A trigger circuit coupled to the sensing circuit causes the circuit interrupt element to trip when the sensing circuit senses a signal which exceeds the defined limit.
Abstract translation: 电压调节器电路包括用于耦合到负载的电路输入端和电路输出端。 电路中断元件耦合在输入和负载之间,用于断开输入和负载之间的电路。 当施加到负载的信号超过限定极限时,耦合到输出的感测电路感测。 当感测电路感测超过限定极限的信号时,耦合到感测电路的触发电路使得电路中断元件跳闸。
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公开(公告)号:US06525673B1
公开(公告)日:2003-02-25
申请号:US09642193
申请日:2000-08-18
Applicant: Bernard Feldman
Inventor: Bernard Feldman
IPC: G08G100
Abstract: A computerized Expressway Control System functions to identify the occupancy status of a vehicle such that solo driver vehicles can be automatically charged for use of the expressway. The system requires no additional equipment in the vehicle. Enforcement is readily achieved by an automated audit system.
Abstract translation: 计算机化的高速公路控制系统用于识别车辆的占用状态,使得独奏驾驶员车辆可以自动收费使用高速公路。 该系统不需要额外的设备在车辆。 通过自动审核系统可以实现执法。
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公开(公告)号:US06180021B2
公开(公告)日:2001-01-30
申请号:US09421232
申请日:1999-10-20
Applicant: Douglas McLean , Bernard Feldman
Inventor: Douglas McLean , Bernard Feldman
IPC: C23F116
CPC classification number: H01L31/1884 , C03C17/23 , C03C17/3417 , C03C2218/33 , C04B41/5353 , C09K13/04 , Y02E10/50
Abstract: Masked tin oxide films are etched with an etchant composed of a zinc metal, an acid and a Ni++ penetration control agent. The exposed metal oxide film is reduced to metallic tin by the action of active hydrogen (H0) produced in the reaction of zinc with acid, and etching stops when the metallic tin becomes impenetrable to H0.
Abstract translation: 用由锌金属,酸和Ni ++渗透控制剂组成的蚀刻剂蚀刻掩蔽的氧化锡膜。 通过锌与酸的反应中产生的活性氢(H0)的作用将暴露的金属氧化物膜还原成金属锡,当金属锡变得不可渗透到H0时,蚀刻停止。
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