Hyperbranched Polymers for Use as Demulsifiers for Cracking Crude Oil Emulsions
    1.
    发明申请
    Hyperbranched Polymers for Use as Demulsifiers for Cracking Crude Oil Emulsions 审中-公开
    超支化聚合物用作破乳原油乳液的破乳剂

    公开(公告)号:US20080153931A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-26

    申请号:US11815785

    申请日:2006-02-02

    IPC分类号: C10G33/04 B01D17/05

    摘要: The invention relates to the use of nondendrimeric, highly functional, hyperbranched polymers as demulsifiers for breaking crude oil emulsions. The hyperbranched polymers are preferably hyperbranched polycarbonates, hyperbranched polyesters, hyperbranched polyethers, hyperbranched polyurethanes, hyperbranched polyureapolyurethanes, hyperbranched polyureas, hyperbranched polyamides, hyperbranched polyetheramines and hyperbranched polyesteramides which are functional groups selected from the group consisting of —OC(O)OR, —COOH, —COOR, —CONHR, —CONH2, —OH, —SH, —NH2, —NHR, —NR2, —SO3H, —SO3R, —NHCOOR, —NHCONH2 and —NHCONHR, where R is an optionally substituted alkyl or aryl radical.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及非限制性,高功能,超支化聚合物作为破乳剂用于破坏原油乳液的用途。 超支化聚合物优选为超支化聚碳酸酯,超支化聚酯,超支化聚醚,超支化聚氨酯,超支化聚脲聚氨酯,超支化聚脲,超支化聚酰胺,超支化聚醚胺和超支化聚酯酰胺,它们是选自-OC(O)OR,-COOH ,-COOR,-CONHR,-CONH 2,-OH,-SH,-NH 2,-NHR,-NR 2 - , - SO 3 H,-SO 3 R,-NHCOOR,-NHCONH 2和-NHCONHR,其中R是任选取代的烷基或芳基 。

    Copolymers Comprising N-Heterocyclic Groups, And Use Thereof As An Additive In Detergents
    7.
    发明申请
    Copolymers Comprising N-Heterocyclic Groups, And Use Thereof As An Additive In Detergents 失效
    包含N-杂环基团的共聚物,及其用作洗涤剂中的添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US20070244023A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-18

    申请号:US11587584

    申请日:2005-04-26

    IPC分类号: C11D17/08 C11D3/28

    CPC分类号: C11D3/3776 C11D3/0021

    摘要: The present invention relates to the use of a copolymer comprising, in polymerized form, (a) from 80 to 99.9 mol %, based on the total amount of the monomers polymerized to prepare the copolymer, of at least one monomer A which in each case comprises a heterocycle having at least 1 nitrogen atom and composed of from 3 to 10 ring members and a C2-C6-alkenyl group bonded to a carbon or nitrogen ring atom of the heterocycle; and (b) from 0.1 to 20 mol %, based on the total amount of the monomers polymerized to prepare the copolymer, of at least one monomer B copolymerizable with monomer A, said monomer B having a monoethylenically unsaturated double bond and also a linear or branched poly-C2-C4-alkylene oxide group having on average from 4 to 500 C2-C4-alkylene oxide units, in liquid and in solid detergent formulations. In addition, the invention relates to a process for preparing such a copolymer, and also to a liquid or solid detergent formulation comprising at least one such copolymer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及共聚物的用途,所述共聚物以聚合形式包含(a)基于聚合制备共聚物的单体总量的80至99.9mol%的至少一种单体A,其在每种情况下 包含具有至少1个氮原子并由3至10个环成员组成的杂环和与碳或氮环原子键合的C 2 -C 6 -C 6 - 链烯基 的杂环; 至少一种可与单体A共聚的单体B,所述单体B具有单烯键式不饱和双键,并且还包括直链或者直链或不饱和的双键,并且(b)0.1至20摩尔%,基于聚合以制备共聚物的单体的总量, 支链多-C 2 -C 4 - 亚烷基氧基,其平均具有4至500个碳原子的2〜4个碳原子, 在液体和固体洗涤剂配方中,可以使用亚烷基氧化物单元。 此外,本发明涉及一种制备这种共聚物的方法,还涉及包含至少一种这样的共聚物的液体或固体洗涤剂制剂。

    Surfactant mixtures for tertiary oil recovery
    8.
    发明授权
    Surfactant mixtures for tertiary oil recovery 失效
    用于三次采油的表面活性剂混合物

    公开(公告)号:US08053396B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-08

    申请号:US11916916

    申请日:2006-06-08

    IPC分类号: C09K8/584 C09K8/524 E21B43/16

    摘要: Use of a mixture comprising a surfactant and a cosurfactant in the form of an aqueous solution for flooding underground deposits of hydrocarbons for mobilizing and recovering the hydrocarbons from the underground deposits, the cosurfactant being a substance or a group of substances selected from the following list: an amphiphilic comb polymer having a backbone with two or more side chains attached to the backbone, the side chains differing from one another and/or the side chains differing from the backbone in their amphiphilic character, an amphiphilic polymer having one or more hydrophobic subunits [A2] based on a polyisobutene block, at least 50 mol % of whose polyisobutene macromolecules have terminally arranged double bonds, and one or more hydrophilic subunits [B2], or an amphiphilic polymer having the general structural formula

    摘要翻译: 使用包含表面活性剂和辅助表面活性剂的水溶液形式的辅助表面活性剂用于淹没地下沉积物的烃,用于从地下沉积物中移出和回收烃,辅助表面活性剂是选自以下列表的物质或一组物质: 具有两个或更多个侧链的主链的两亲梳状聚合物,所述侧链与主链相连,侧链彼此不同,和/或不同于主链的侧链在其两性特征中,具有一个或多个疏水性亚单位的两亲性聚合物[ A2]基于聚异丁烯嵌段,其至少50摩尔%的聚异丁烯大分子具有末端排列的双键,以及一个或多个亲水亚单元[B2]或具有通式结构式的两亲性聚合物

    Surfactant mixtures for tertiary oil recovery
    10.
    发明授权
    Surfactant mixtures for tertiary oil recovery 失效
    用于三次采油的表面活性剂混合物

    公开(公告)号:US08524643B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-03

    申请号:US13242995

    申请日:2011-09-23

    摘要: Use of a mixture comprising a surfactant and a cosurfactant in the form of an aqueous solution for flooding underground deposits of hydrocarbons for mobilizing and recovering the hydrocarbons from the underground deposits, the cosurfactant being a substance or a group of substances selected from the following list: an amphiphilic comb polymer having a backbone with two or more side chains attached to the backbone, the side chains differing from one another and/or the side chains differing from the backbone in their amphiphilic character, an amphiphilic polymer having one or more hydrophobic subunits [A2] based on a polyisobutene block, at least 50 mol % of whose polyisobutene macromolecules have terminally arranged double bonds, and one or more hydrophilic subunits [B2], or an amphiphilic polymer having the general structural formula

    摘要翻译: 使用包含表面活性剂和辅助表面活性剂的水溶液形式的辅助表面活性剂用于淹没地下沉积物的烃,用于从地下沉积物中移出和回收烃,辅助表面活性剂是选自以下列表的物质或一组物质: 具有两个或更多个侧链的主链的两亲梳状聚合物,所述侧链与主链相连,侧链彼此不同,和/或不同于主链的侧链在其两性特征中,具有一个或多个疏水性亚单位的两亲性聚合物[ A2]基于聚异丁烯嵌段,其至少50摩尔%的聚异丁烯大分子具有末端排列的双键,以及一个或多个亲水亚单元[B2]或具有通式结构式的两亲性聚合物