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公开(公告)号：US4770102A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US657060
申请日：1984-10-03
申请人： Bernhard Bisping , Hans W. Luther , Udo Sabranski , Peter Wallow , Yves Millet , Jean Sauvestre
发明人： Bernhard Bisping , Hans W. Luther , Udo Sabranski , Peter Wallow , Yves Millet , Jean Sauvestre
CPC分类号： F42B12/06
摘要： There is disclosed a kinetic energy type projectile having an armor piercing head which is intended to penetrate multi-shell targets, and even sharply angled targets. The piercing head is provided with favorably discriminated shearing regions which are axially spaced apart by distances corresponding to the thicknesses of the shells which are to be pierced by the piercing head. The shearing regions are provided by external or internal localized transverse weakenings e.g. grooves, or heat treatments by electronic bombardment, applied to the external surface of the piercing head and/or in a central bore in the piercing head. Additionally, the localized weakenings may be provided by bound collars on the piercing head.The shearing regions are progressively stronger in a direction from the front of the piercing head so that they will shear consecutively as the head pierces successive shells of a multi-shell target.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有装甲穿刺头的动能型射弹，其旨在穿透多壳靶，甚至是锐角的靶。 穿刺头设置有有利地区分的剪切区域，其轴向间隔开与由穿孔头刺穿的壳体的厚度对应的距离。 剪切区域由外部或内部局部横向弱化提供，例如。 凹槽或热处理，通过电子轰击施加到穿刺头的外表面和/或刺穿头中的中心孔中。 此外，局部弱化可以由穿刺头上的绑定环提供。 剪切区域在从穿刺头部的前部方向上逐渐变强，使得当头部穿透多壳体目标的连续壳体时，它们将连续剪切。
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公开(公告)号：US4928598A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-29
申请号：US338530
申请日：1989-04-14
CPC分类号： F42B5/181 , F42B5/18 , Y10S102/70
摘要： A propelling charge case for a munition, which charge case has a body made of nonwoven nitrocellulose-based fibers and formed to have an axial cross section with at least one curved portion, and a reinforcement member of metal or plastic assembled with the body at the curved portion and configured to not interfere with residue-free combustion of the body.
摘要翻译： 用于弹药的推进收费箱，该充电箱具有由非织造硝化纤维素基纤维制成的身体，并且形成为具有至少一个弯曲部分的轴向横截面，以及与该身体组装在一起的金属或塑料的加强构件 弯曲部分并且被配置成不干扰身体的无残余燃烧。
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公开(公告)号：US4779536A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-25
申请号：US16382
申请日：1986-12-11
申请人： Hans W. Luther , Winfried Rossman , Ulf Hahn , Udo Sabranski
发明人： Hans W. Luther , Winfried Rossman , Ulf Hahn , Udo Sabranski
CPC分类号： F42B12/06 , Y10S102/703
摘要： To increase the penetration effectiveness, a tip area of the sub-caliber projectile body of a kinetic energy projectile, which immediately follows the possible tip has a greater diameter D over its length L than the diameter d in the following areas of the projectile body.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP86 / 00044 Sec。 371日期1986年12月11日第 102（e）日期1986年12月11日PCT提交1986年1月31日PCT公布。 出版物WO86 / 05264 日期1986年9月12日。为了提高穿透效率，紧靠着可能的尖端的动能弹丸的子口径射弹体的尖端面积在其长度L上具有比直径d更大的直径D. 以下区域的射弹体。
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公开(公告)号：US4537132A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-27
申请号：US920621
申请日：1978-06-19
申请人： Udo Sabranski , Hans Orth
发明人： Udo Sabranski , Hans Orth
CPC分类号： F42B1/028
摘要： A forwardly concave insert for a hollow charge of an armor-piercing missile or projectile has an inner peripheral wall with linear generatrices and an outer peripheral wall with at least partly curved generatrices diverging from the inner wall surface to an annular zone of maximum wall thickness at more than half the distance from the point of the cone to its base, the outer generatrices having centers of curvature lying beyond the cone axis on radii which are perpendicular to the inner wall surface at that annular zone. The arcuately curved sections of these outer generatrices merge tangentially into substantially straight-line sections converging at the cone axis into the aforementioned point.
摘要翻译： 用于穿孔导弹或弹丸的空心电荷的向前凹入的插入件具有带有线性母线的内周壁和具有至少部分弯曲的母线的外周壁，所述外围壁从内壁表面发散到最大壁厚的环形区域 超过从锥体到其基部的距离的一半以上，外母线具有超过圆锥轴线的曲率中心，该半径与在该环形区域处的内壁表面垂直。 这些外母线的弧形弯曲部分切向地合并成在锥体轴线处会聚到上述点的基本上直线的部分。
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公开(公告)号：US4291624A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-29
申请号：US60888
申请日：1979-07-26
申请人： Udo Sabranski
发明人： Udo Sabranski
CPC分类号： F42B1/024
摘要： An explosive charge is disclosed having air cavities in the explosive material, so situated within the material as to guide the propagation of the shock wave produced by detonation in a predetermined direction.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种爆炸装置，其在炸药材料中具有空气腔，因此位于材料内，以引导在预定方向上由爆炸产生的冲击波的传播。
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公开(公告)号：US5022325A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US559936
申请日：1990-07-30
申请人： Gerhard Skowasch , Udo Sabranski , Jurgen Funk , Siegfried Quick
发明人： Gerhard Skowasch , Udo Sabranski , Jurgen Funk , Siegfried Quick
IPC分类号： F42C15/184 , F42C15/44
CPC分类号： F42C15/44 , F42C15/184
摘要： A fuze for a bomblet projectile of the type including a primary firing pin mounted in a housing for axial displacement in the longitudinal direction and a detonation charge carried by a slide disposed in the housing for displacement in a direction transverse to said longitudinal direction of the housing, between a safety position, wherein the detonation charge is not aligned with the primary firing pin, and an armed position, wherein the detonation charge is aligned with primary firing pin. To further improve the firing and safety devices of such fuzes and permit safe pick-up of duds, a lateral recess is provided in a side surface of the slide in the form of a longitudinal groove so that the movement of the slide, if minimum centrifugal forces are no longer present, can be arrested in an intermediate position by renewed engagement of a spring tensioned safety pin in the recess. In this intermediate position the detonation charge remains off center or non-aligned with the primary firing pin, in an interrupted line of ignition. Moreover, in the intermediate position, the slide and in particular ignition element for a self-destruct charge carried by the slide, remains spaced from second firing pin disposed laterally in the housing at the armed position.
摘要翻译： 一种用于炸弹射弹的引信，包括安装在壳体中的用于沿纵向轴向移位的初级撞击针和由设置在壳体中的滑块承载的引爆电荷，该突起电荷沿横向于壳体的纵向方向移动 在安全位置之间，其中所述引爆电荷不与所述主击发销对准，并且布置位置，其中所述爆震电荷与主击针对准。 为了进一步改善这种排气装置的燃烧和安全装置，并允许安全地拾取泥浆，横向凹槽以纵向凹槽的形式设置在滑动件的侧表面中，使得滑块的运动如果是最小的离心 力不再存在，可以通过弹簧张紧的安全销重新接合在凹槽中而在中间位置被阻止。 在该中间位置，爆燃电荷在中断的点火线中保持偏离中心或与主击发销不对准。 此外，在中间位置，滑块，特别是用于由滑块承载的自毁电荷的点火元件，与设置在外壳中的布置位置处的横向设置的第二击发销保持间隔开。
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公开(公告)号：US4524696A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-25
申请号：US510930
申请日：1983-07-05
申请人： Ernst-Wilhelm Altenau , Ulf Hahn , Udo Sabranski
发明人： Ernst-Wilhelm Altenau , Ulf Hahn , Udo Sabranski
CPC分类号： F42B12/32
摘要： An explosive shrapnel shell has a bursting charge having a front end, a layer of shrapnel laterally surrounding the charge except at the end, a fuse mounted on the front end, and shrapnel in the fuse. The fuse includes a detonator charge lying between the fuse shrapnel and the bursting charge. The shell is generally centered on an axis extending through the front end and the fuse includes an axially rearwardly extending tube. The detonator charge is in and axially behind the tube and the fuse shrapnel form a ring circumferentially surrounding the tube. An intensifying charge can lie between the detonator charge and the bursting charge.
摘要翻译： 爆炸性弹片外壳具有爆破电荷，前端有一层弹片，横向包围电荷层，其末端除外，保险丝安装在前端，保险丝内有弹片。 保险丝包括位于保险丝弹片和爆破电荷之间的雷管电荷。 壳体通常以延伸穿过前端的轴线为中心，并且保险丝包括轴向向后延伸的管。 雷管电荷位于管子的后面并且在轴向后方，并且保险丝弹片形成围绕管的周向环。 雷管充电和爆破电荷之间可能会产生一个增强的电荷。
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公开(公告)号：US4497253A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-05
申请号：US237395
申请日：1981-02-04
申请人： Udo Sabranski
发明人： Udo Sabranski
CPC分类号： F42B12/16 , F42B12/625
摘要： An armor-piercing projectile having a hard core and a hollow charge disposed in front of the hard core with respect to the direction of flight. A proximity fuse is arranged in the projectile and is adapted to effect an ignition of the hollow charge prior to the impacting of the armor-piercing projectile on the target.
摘要翻译： 具有相对于飞行方向在硬芯前方设置的硬芯和空心电荷的穿甲射弹。 接近保险丝布置在抛射体中，并且适于在穿甲射弹在靶上的撞击之前实现空心电荷的点火。
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公开(公告)号：US5682011A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-28
申请号：US708605
申请日：1996-09-05
CPC分类号： F42B14/02
摘要： A spin-stabilized projectile includes a projectile body having a trailing end; a first circumferential groove provided in the projectile body; and a second circumferential groove provided in the projectile body between the first circumferential groove and the trailing end of the projectile body. A rotating band is received in the first circumferential groove and a sealing ring is received in the second circumferential groove. The scaling ring has a radial and an axial clearance of between 0.5 and 1 mm from the walls of the second groove.
摘要翻译： 旋转稳定的射弹包括具有后端的射弹体; 设置在射弹体中的第一周向槽; 以及设置在所述射弹体中的所述第一周向槽和所述射弹体的后端之间的第二周向槽。 旋转带容纳在第一周向槽中，并且密封环被容纳在第二周向槽中。 缩放环具有距离第二凹槽的壁0.5至1mm的径向和轴向间隙。
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公开(公告)号：US4643099A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-17
申请号：US753655
申请日：1985-07-10
申请人： Hans-Werner Luther , Udo Sabranski
发明人： Hans-Werner Luther , Udo Sabranski
摘要： An improved armor-piercing penetrator projectile includes a core made of a material having a high tungsten content which is in metallic form. The front portion of the core is in the shape of a hemisphere and includes a nose point in the form of a ballistic hood. The core extends or occupies the entire cross-section of the projectile and has a high length/diameter-relationship. The hemispherical front portion of the core is adapted to directly contact a target upon impact of the projectile.
摘要翻译： 改进的穿甲穿透射弹包括由金属形式的具有高钨含量的材料制成的芯。 芯的前部是半球形，并且包括弹道罩形式的鼻尖。 核心延伸或占据射弹的整个横截面，并具有较高的长度/直径关系。 芯的半球形前部适于在射弹撞击时直接接触目标。
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