Method and device for measuring the distance between two stations
connected by a communications channel
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and device for measuring the distance between two stations connected by a communications channel 失效
    用于测量由通信信道连接的两个站之间的距离的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US6078786A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-20

    申请号:US931646

    申请日:1997-09-16

    CPC分类号: G01S13/74 G01S13/76

    摘要: The invention relates to a method and a device for distance measuring between two stations (A1, B1) connected by a communication channel. The method is based on a command structure, wherein the satellite (A1, B1), by means of which a distance is to be determined, sends a range request (3) via an inter-satellite communication channel to the other satellite (A1or B1), which thereupon acknowledges this range request (3) with an answer (4). The distance is determined from the corresponding measurement of the cycle time. The range request (3) and the corresponding answer (4) are transmitted in a multiplexed communication channel.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过通信信道连接的两个站(A1,B1)之间的距离测量方法和装置。 该方法基于命令结构,其中通过距离来确定的卫星(A1,B1)经由卫星间通信信道向另一卫星发送距离请求(3)(A1或B1 ),然后通过答案(4)确认该范围请求(3)。 该距离由周期时间的相应测量确定。 范围请求(3)和相应的应答(4)在复用的通信信道中发送。

    Method and device for obtaining error signals for spatial beam
regulation of an optical coherent receiver
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and device for obtaining error signals for spatial beam regulation of an optical coherent receiver 失效
    用于获得光学相干接收机的空间光束调节的误差信号的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5991062A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-23

    申请号:US898484

    申请日:1997-07-22

    CPC分类号: H04B10/112 H04B10/60

    摘要: In connection with a method and a device for the control of the optical alignment of two lightwaves in the course of a coherent superimposed reception a spatial beam regulation is achieved in that the light of a local laser (5) is superimposed on the received light (1), that then the signal obtained in this manner is divided into two identical beam portions (1A, 1B) by means of a beam splitter (2) and that a respective error signal (14, 16) is generated from the two portions by means of a respective detector arrangement (3, 4), so that the two error signal portions result in a spatial error signal. The original data signal (15) is again obtained by the addition with the correct signs of the error signal portions.

    摘要翻译: 关于在相干叠加接收过程中控制两个光波的光学对准的方法和装置,实现空间光束调节,其中局部激光(5)的光被叠加在接收的光( 1),则以这种方式获得的信号通过分束器(2)被分成两个相同的光束部分(1A,1B),并且从两个部分产生相应的误差信号(14,16) 相应的检测器装置(3,4)的装置,使得两个误差信号部分导致空间误差信号。 通过用误差信号部分的正确符号的相加再次获得原始数据信号(15)。

    Hybrid communication apparatus for high-rate data transmission between moving and/or stationary platforms
    4.
    发明授权
    Hybrid communication apparatus for high-rate data transmission between moving and/or stationary platforms 有权
    用于移动和/或固定平台之间高速数据传输的混合通信装置

    公开(公告)号:US09252876B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-02

    申请号:US13318822

    申请日:2010-05-06

    CPC分类号: H04B10/1127 H04B10/11

    摘要: The invention relates to a hybrid communication apparatus for high-rate data transmission between moving and/or stationary platforms, comprising at least one transmission and reception device, wherein the transmission engineering used is radio-frequency engineering. The invention provides for light waves to be used for the data transmission either as an alternative or in addition. The transmission and reception devices (2) comprise a radio-frequency transmitter/receiver (9) and a multiplicity of optical transmitters/receivers (10) which are arranged in annular fashion around the radio-frequency transmitter/receiver (9).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于移动和/或固定平台之间的高速率数据传输的混合通信装置,包括至少一个发射和接收装置,其中使用的传输工程是射频工程。 本发明提供用作数据传输的光波作为替代或另外。 发射和接收设备(2)包括射频发射机/接收机(9)和多个光发射机/接收机(10),其围绕射频发射机/接收机(9)以环形方式布置。

    HYBRID COMMUNICATION APPARATUS FOR HIGH-RATE DATA TRANSMISSION BETWEEN MOVING AND/OR STATIONARY PLATFORMS
    5.
    发明申请
    HYBRID COMMUNICATION APPARATUS FOR HIGH-RATE DATA TRANSMISSION BETWEEN MOVING AND/OR STATIONARY PLATFORMS 有权
    用于移动和/或静态平台之间的高速数据传输的混合通信装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120099868A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-26

    申请号:US13318822

    申请日:2010-05-06

    IPC分类号: H04B10/00

    CPC分类号: H04B10/1127 H04B10/11

    摘要: The invention relates to a hybrid communication apparatus for high-rate data transmission between moving and/or stationary platforms, comprising at least one transmission and reception device, wherein the transmission engineering used is radio-frequency engineering. The invention provides for light waves to be used for the data transmission either as an alternative or in addition. The transmission and reception devices (2) comprise a radio-frequency transmitter/receiver (9) and a multiplicity of optical transmitters/receivers (10) which are arranged in annular fashion around the radio-frequency transmitter/receiver (9).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于移动和/或固定平台之间的高速率数据传输的混合通信装置,包括至少一个发射和接收装置,其中使用的传输工程是射频工程。 本发明提供用作数据传输的光波作为替代或另外。 发射和接收设备(2)包括射频发射机/接收机(9)和多个光发射机/接收机(10),其围绕射频发射机/接收机(9)以环形方式布置。

    Laser transmitting system for use in optical space communication systems
    6.
    发明授权
    Laser transmitting system for use in optical space communication systems 失效
    用于光学空间通信系统的激光发射系统

    公开(公告)号:US06301037B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-09

    申请号:US09036312

    申请日:1998-03-06

    IPC分类号: H04B1000

    摘要: A system for operating a laser transmitting system for optical space communications, in particular in combination with the generation of amplified laser light under space conditions. The optical laser transmitting system here consists of a laser 2, acting as an optical oscillator, and an optical semiconductor amplifier 6 which are connected with each other by a polarization-maintaining optical fiber 4, or alternatively by an optical space connection. A light beam 8 exiting from the optical semiconductor amplifier 6 is converted via a special optical lens system 10 into a collimated light beam 12 with an even lateral extension and is radiated after further optical conversions.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于操作用于光学空间通信的激光发射系统的系统,特别是与在空间条件下产生放大激光的组合。 这里的光学激光传输系统由用作光学振荡器的激光器2和通过偏振保持光纤4彼此连接的光学半导体放大器6或者通过光学空间连接构成。 从光学半导体放大器6出射的光束8经由专用光学透镜系统10被转换为具有均匀横向延伸的准直光束12,并且在进一步的光学转换之后被辐射。

    Process and system to optimize optical inter-satellite links
    8.
    发明授权
    Process and system to optimize optical inter-satellite links 有权
    优化光纤卫星间链路的过程和系统

    公开(公告)号:US06473213B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-29

    申请号:US09164587

    申请日:1998-10-01

    IPC分类号: H04B1022

    CPC分类号: H04B10/118

    摘要: The system for the optimization of inter-satellite links has a terminal comprising a multiplexer (1) which is connected to the output of a transmission unit (2) and has a subchannel input that is connected to an evaluation unit (3). The terminal also has a demultiplexer (5), which is connected to the input of a receiver unit (6) and has a subchannel output that is connected to an optimization unit (8). With the aid of an auxiliary channel established through the multiplexer and demultiplexer in addition to the transmission channel present for user-information data, it becomes possible to transmit operation-internal data pertaining to at least one continually measured parameter to the optimization unit of the opposite terminal via the evaluation unit (3).

    摘要翻译: 用于卫星间链路优化的系统具有连接到传输单元(2)的输出并且具有连接到评估单元(3)的子信道输入的复用器(1)的终端。 终端还具有解复用器(5),其连接到接收器单元(6)的输入端,并且具有连接到优化单元(8)的子通道输出。 借助于通过多路复用器和解复用器建立的辅助信道以及存在用户信息数据的传输信道,可以将与至少一个连续测量参数相关的操作内部数据发送到相反的优化单元 终端经由评估单元(3)。

    Method and device for receiving a phase-modulated light signal and for the detection of alignment errors
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and device for receiving a phase-modulated light signal and for the detection of alignment errors 有权
    用于接收相位调制光信号并用于检测对准误差的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06259086B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-10

    申请号:US09148380

    申请日:1998-09-04

    IPC分类号: H04L2700

    CPC分类号: H04B10/60

    摘要: The directional reception of extremely weak light signals without diverting a portion of the signal light into separate detectors for the purpose of obtaining an alignment signal is caused by the arrangement of several detector means (X, Y) which, when unmodulated light is superimposed on them, generate electrical output variables (x1, x2, y1, y2) which, after they have been added in a network (I), result in an information signal which, when it is linked by multiplication with several difference signals (x, y) formed in the network (I), converts them into narrow-band signals, which reproduce an alignment error.

    摘要翻译: 由于几个检测器装置(X,Y)的配置,这些非均匀弱光信号的定向接收不会将信号光的一部分转移到单独的检测器中,以获得对准信号,当未调制的光被叠加在它们上时 产生电路输出变量(x1,x2,y1,y2),在电路输入变量(x1,x2,y1,y2)被加入网络(I)之后,产生一个信息信号,当通过与几个差分信号(x,y) 形成在网络(I)中,将它们转换成窄带信号,其再现对准误差。