-
公开(公告)号：US4548726A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-22
申请号：US672045
申请日：1984-11-16
IPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C09K3/00
CPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/223 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2250/02 , Y10S516/06 , Y10S516/07
摘要： A water base hydraulic fluid is disclosed. The fluid comprises 40 wt % of an amphoteric surfactant of the formula:CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.5 --CH(CH.sub.3)--NHCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 COOHand 10 wt % polypropylene glycol in water.The diluted hydraulic fluid is noted for its good wear characteristics, anticorrosiveness and non foaming nature.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种水基液压油。 流体包含40重量％的下式：CH 3（CH 2）5 -CH（CH 3）-NHCH 2 CH 2 COOH和10重量％聚丙二醇在水中的两性表面活性剂。 注意到稀释的液压油具有良好的磨损特性，耐腐蚀性和不起泡性。
-
公开(公告)号：US4457371A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US326455
申请日：1981-12-02
CPC分类号： E21B43/40 , B01D17/047
摘要： A process for recovering bitumen from oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions is disclosed wherein water soluble demulsifiers are used. These demulsifiers are polymers of specific quaternary ammonium monomers or co-polymers of these quaternary ammonium monomers wth other types of monomers wherein the greater portion of the co-polymer is comprised of the quaternary ammonium monomers. To resolve the bituminous petroleum emulsions, the process is carried out between 25.degree. and 160.degree. C. wherein the demulsifier of the invention is contacted with the bituminous emulsion.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种从水包油（O / W）乳液中回收沥青的方法，其中使用水溶性破乳剂。 这些破乳剂是特定季铵单体的聚合物或这些季铵单体与其它类型单体的共聚物，其中大部分共聚物由季铵单体组成。 为了解决沥青石油乳液，该方法在25℃至160℃之间进行，其中本发明的破乳剂与沥青乳液接触。
-
公开(公告)号：US4405015A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-20
申请号：US326461
申请日：1981-12-02
摘要： A process for recovering bitumen from oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions is disclosed wherein water soluble demulsifiers are used. These demulsifiers are salts of polymers and/or co-polymers of specific cationic monomers. To resolve the bituminous petroleum emulsions, the process is carried out between 25.degree. and 160.degree. C. wherein the demulsifier of the invention is contacted with the bituminous emulsion.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种从水包油（O / W）乳液中回收沥青的方法，其中使用水溶性破乳剂。 这些破乳剂是特定阳离子单体的聚合物和/或共聚物的盐。 为了解决沥青石油乳液，该方法在25℃至160℃之间进行，其中本发明的破乳剂与沥青乳液接触。
-
公开(公告)号：US4404096A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-13
申请号：US326459
申请日：1981-12-02
申请人： David R. McCoy , Edward E. McEntire
发明人： David R. McCoy , Edward E. McEntire
IPC分类号： C10G33/04
CPC分类号： C10G33/04
摘要： A process for recovering bitumen from oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions is disclosed wherein water soluble demulsifiers are used. These demulsifiers are ionenes prepared generally by reaction of ditertiary amines and dihalides. To resolve the bituminous petroleum emulsions, the process is carried out between 25.degree. and 160.degree. C. wherein the demulsifier of the invention is contacted with the bituminous emulsion.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种从水包油（O / W）乳液中回收沥青的方法，其中使用水溶性破乳剂。 这些破乳剂是通常通过二胺和二卤化物的反应制备的紫罗兰。 为了解决沥青石油乳液，该方法在25℃至160℃之间进行，其中本发明的破乳剂与沥青乳液接触。
-
5.发明授权Demulsification of bitumen emulsions using polymers of diquaternary ammonium monomers containing hydroxyl groups 失效使用含有羟基的二季铵单体的聚合物对沥青乳液进行乳化
公开(公告)号：US4387017A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-07
申请号：US326463
申请日：1981-12-02
申请人： Edward E. McEntire , David R. McCoy
发明人： Edward E. McEntire , David R. McCoy
IPC分类号： C10G33/04
CPC分类号： C10G33/04
摘要： A process for recovering bitumen from oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions is disclosed wherein water soluble demulsifiers are used. These demulsifiers are polymers of diquaternary ammonium monomers containing hydroxyl groups. To resolve the bituminous petroleum emulsions, the process is carried out between 25.degree. and 160.degree. C. wherein the demulsifier of the invention is contacted with the bituminous emulsion.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种从水包油（O / W）乳液中回收沥青的方法，其中使用水溶性破乳剂。 这些破乳剂是含有羟基的二季铵单体的聚合物。 为了解决沥青石油乳液，该方法在25℃至160℃之间进行，其中本发明的破乳剂与沥青乳液接触。
-
公开(公告)号：US4606837A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-19
申请号：US696664
申请日：1985-01-30
IPC分类号： C08G65/26 , C10M173/02 , C10M115/04
CPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C08G65/2612 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/108 , C10N2250/02
摘要： Water soluble thickeners made by alkoxylating monohydric alcohol hydrophobes are described. The monohydric alcohol should have at least 18 carbon atoms to be properly hydrophobic. In addition, a large proportion of ethylene oxide must be added, such that the molar ratio of ethylene oxide to monohydric alcohol hydrophobe is at least 40:1. Improved results are obtained if 8-15 moles of propylene oxide are added as a block to the single mole of hydrophobe first. The alkoxylations are necessary to provide the desired viscosities and hydrophilic nature. These thickeners are particularly useful in the glycol-water based fluids of this invention.
摘要翻译： 描述了通过烷氧基化一元醇疏水物制备的水溶性增稠剂。 一元醇应具有至少18个碳原子以适当地疏水。 此外，必须加入大部分环氧乙烷，使得环氧乙烷与一元醇疏水物的摩尔比为至少40:1。 如果将8-15摩尔环氧丙烷作为嵌段首先加入到单一疏水基中，则获得了改进的结果。 烷氧基化是提供所需粘度和亲水性质所必需的。 这些增稠剂在本发明的二醇 - 水基流体中特别有用。
-
公开(公告)号：US5085793A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-04
申请号：US615763
申请日：1990-11-19
摘要： A corrosion-inhibited antifreeze composition is disclosed. Specifically, the antifreeze composition comprises a major portion of a liquid alcohol freezing point depressant and a minor portion of at least one hydroxyl-substituted aromatic carboxylic acid having the hydroxyl radical disposed proximate to the carboxylic radical. The above described acid is employed as a corrosion inhibitor. Other conventional corrosion inhibitors may be employed in conjunction with the acids.In another embodiment, the present invention relates to a process for inhibitig the corrosion of metals present in the cooling system of an internal combustion engine which comprises intimately contacting the metal surface to be inhibited against corrosion with the antifreeze composition described above. Most preferably, the target substrate is high lead solder.
-
公开(公告)号：US4582887A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-15
申请号：US645599
申请日：1984-08-30
CPC分类号： C08G18/6666 , C08G18/5024 , C08K5/5406 , C08G2120/00 , Y10S264/83
摘要： This invention relates to reaction injection molded elastomers derived from high molecular weight amine terminated polyethers and/or high molecular weight polyols, a chain extender, a polyisocyanate, a chloro and/or isocyanate silane coupling agent, and untreated filler material. The reaction injection molded (RIM) elastomers of this invention are useful, for example, as automobile body parts.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及衍生自高分子量胺封端聚醚和/或高分子量多元醇，扩链剂，多异氰酸酯，氯和/或异氰酸酯硅烷偶联剂和未处理填料的反应注塑的弹性体。 本发明的反应注射成型（RIM）弹性体可用作例如汽车车身部件。
-
9.发明授权Method for demulsification of bitumen emulsions using polyalkylene polyamine salts 失效使用聚亚烷基多胺盐对沥青乳液进行破乳的方法
公开(公告)号：US4434850A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-06
申请号：US326456
申请日：1981-12-02
申请人： David R. McCoy
发明人： David R. McCoy
CPC分类号： C10G33/04 , B01D17/047
摘要： A process for recovering bitumen from oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions is disclosed wherein water soluble demulsifiers are used. These demulsifiers are polyamine salts prepared by contacting poly(ethyleneimines) with organic or inorganic acids. The polyamines have a molecular weight of at least 1,000. To resolve the bituminous petroleum emulsions, the process is carried out between 25.degree. and 160.degree. C. wherein the demulsifier of the invention is contacted with the bituminous emulsion.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种从水包油（O / W）乳液中回收沥青的方法，其中使用水溶性破乳剂。 这些破乳剂是通过使聚（乙烯基亚胺）与有机酸或无机酸接触而制备的多胺盐。 多胺的分子量至少为1,000。 为了解决沥青石油乳液，该方法在25℃至160℃之间进行，其中本发明的破乳剂与沥青乳液接触。
-
公开(公告)号：US4426302A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-17
申请号：US423415
申请日：1982-09-24
IPC分类号： C09K8/584 , C09K3/00 , C07C149/00 , C07C149/44 , E21B3/00
CPC分类号： C09K8/584 , Y10S507/936
摘要： A dicyclopentadiene derived ethoxysulfonate alone or combined with a petroleum sulfonate surfactant is dissolved in water to form an effective surfactant fluid that is stable in high salinity and/or high temperature environments. The surfactant fluid is injected into an underground petroleum-containing reservoir in an enhanced oil recovery process.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
44 条记录 (耗时 0.032 秒)
