Fuel compositions containing etheramine alkoxylates
    1.
    发明授权
    Fuel compositions containing etheramine alkoxylates 失效
    含有醚胺烷氧基化物的燃料组合物

    公开(公告)号:US6063145A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-16

    申请号:US105773

    申请日:1998-06-26

    CPC classification number: C10L1/2225 C07C217/50 C08G65/2624 C10L1/238

    Abstract: This invention concerns a fuel additive comprising an etheramine alkoxylate, and fuel compositions and additive concentrates made therefrom. The etheramine alkoxylate may be of formula: ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is a straight or branched alkyl, or alkylaryl; R.sup.2 is independently in each occurrence hydrogen or alkyl from 1 to 6 carbons; R.sup.3 is independently in each occurrence hydrogen or alkyl of from 1 to 6 carbons; m averages from about 2 to about 20; and x and y each independently average from about 0 to 2, where x+y averages from about 1 to about 4.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种包含醚胺烷氧基化物的燃料添加剂和由其制备的燃料组合物和添加剂浓缩物。 醚胺烷氧基化物可以具有下式:其中R 1是直链或支链烷基或烷基芳基; R2各自独立地为氢或1至6个碳的烷基; R3各自独立地为氢或1至6个碳的烷基; m平均从约2到约20; x和y各自独立地平均为约0至2,其中x + y平均为约1至约4。

    Process for the production of cyclohexane by liquid phase hydrogenation
of benzene
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of cyclohexane by liquid phase hydrogenation of benzene 失效
    通过苯的液相氢化生产环己烷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5189233A

    公开(公告)日:1993-02-23

    申请号:US749346

    申请日:1991-08-23

    Abstract: Disclosed is an improvement in a process for production of cyclohexane by liquid phase hydrogenation of benzene wherein no diluent is necessary, which comprises contacting benzene and hydrogen in the presence of a mixed catalyst bed comprising a first catalyst which is a less active hydrogenation catalyst selected from elements of Group VIII of the Periodic Table and a second, more active catalyst, comprising a Group VIII metal supported on an oxide, such as, for example, alumina, silica or titania at a temperature of about 40.degree. C. to about 300.degree. C. and pressure sufficient to keep the benzene liquid at the chosen reaction temperature.

    Abstract translation: 公开了通过苯的液相氢化制备环己烷的方法的改进,其中不需要稀释剂,其包括在混合催化剂床的存在下使苯和氢接触,所述混合催化剂床包含第一催化剂,所述第一催化剂是选自 元素周期表第VIII族和第二种更有活性的催化剂,其包含负载在氧化物上的第VIII族金属,例如氧化铝,二氧化硅或二氧化钛,温度为约40℃至约300℃ C.和足以将苯液体保持在所选择的反应温度的压力。

    Corrosion-inhibited antifreeze/coolant composition
    4.
    发明授权
    Corrosion-inhibited antifreeze/coolant composition 失效
    防腐防冻剂/冷却剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5085793A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-04

    申请号:US615763

    申请日:1990-11-19

    CPC classification number: C09K5/20 C23F11/10

    Abstract: A corrosion-inhibited antifreeze composition is disclosed. Specifically, the antifreeze composition comprises a major portion of a liquid alcohol freezing point depressant and a minor portion of at least one hydroxyl-substituted aromatic carboxylic acid having the hydroxyl radical disposed proximate to the carboxylic radical. The above described acid is employed as a corrosion inhibitor. Other conventional corrosion inhibitors may be employed in conjunction with the acids.In another embodiment, the present invention relates to a process for inhibitig the corrosion of metals present in the cooling system of an internal combustion engine which comprises intimately contacting the metal surface to be inhibited against corrosion with the antifreeze composition described above. Most preferably, the target substrate is high lead solder.

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