Method and apparatus for controlling a furnace pressure of a continuous annealing furnace

    公开(公告)号:US09727061B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-08

    申请号:US13881698

    申请日:2011-04-14

    摘要: A method for controlling furnace pressure of a continuous annealing furnace is disclosed. The method comprises detecting a coal gas flow volume and an air flow volume in each section by use of a coal gas flow volume detector and an air flow volume detector disposed in each section of a continuous annealing furnace, respectively, adding up the coal gas flow volume detected in each section to obtain a total input coal gas flow volume; adding up the air flow volume detected in each section to obtain a total input air flow volume, and calculating a pre-combustion gas pressure in the furnace based on the total input coal gas flow volume and the total input air flow volume; detecting compositions of the coal gas and a ratio of the coal gas to the air by use of a composition detector; detecting a pre-combustion gas temperature in the furnace by use of a thermocouple; predicting post-combustion gas compositions and a total gas volume based on chemical combustion reaction equations and based on the total input coal gas flow volume, the total input air flow volume, the coal gas compositions and the ratio of the coal gas to the air; igniting the coal gas and the air in the furnace; and detecting a post-combustion gas temperature in the furnace by use of a thermocouple; calculating a post-combustion gas pressure in the furnace based on the pre-combustion gas pressure in the furnace, pre-combustion gas temperature in the furnace and the post-combustion gas temperature in the furnace; and calculating an opening degree for an exhaust gas fan based on the pre-combustion gas pressure in the furnace and the post-combustion gas pressure in the furnace and by use of a gas increment pass algorithm, and using the opening degree to control the exhaust gas fan.

    LIQUID RESERVOIR AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR
    2.
    发明申请
    LIQUID RESERVOIR AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR 有权
    液体储存及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130220583A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-29

    申请号:US13814543

    申请日:2011-11-17

    IPC分类号: F28F19/01 B21D53/02

    摘要: A liquid reservoir used in a heat exchanger, for example an automotive air conditioner, and a manufacturing method therefor. The liquid reservoir includes an inlet hole and an outlet hole. The outlet hole is provided with a filter element covering the outlet hole. A flow area at a location of the outlet hole covered by the filter element is greater than the cross-sectional area of other locations of the outlet hole. In this way, in the case that other structures of the inlet hole are not improved, a filtering area of the filter element is increased, thereby increasing a flow area of a refrigerant, reducing a flow resistance effect exerted by the filter element on the refrigerant, and reducing a workload of the heat exchanger.

    摘要翻译: 在热交换器中使用的液体储存器,例如汽车空调器及其制造方法。 液体储存器包括入口孔和出口孔。 出口孔设有覆盖出口孔的过滤元件。 由过滤元件覆盖的出口孔的位置处的流动面积大于出口孔的其它位置的横截面面积。 以这种方式,在入口孔的其他结构未改善的情况下,过滤元件的过滤面积增加,从而增加制冷剂的流动面积,从而降低由过滤元件对制冷剂产生的流动阻力作用 ,并减少热交换器的工作量。

    ACTIVITY MONITORING SYSTEM INSENSITIVE TO ACCELERATIONS INDUCED BY EXTERNAL MOTION FACTORS
    3.
    发明申请
    ACTIVITY MONITORING SYSTEM INSENSITIVE TO ACCELERATIONS INDUCED BY EXTERNAL MOTION FACTORS 有权
    由外部运动因素引起的加速度敏感性监测系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110012759A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-20

    申请号:US12919778

    申请日:2009-03-05

    申请人: Bin Yin

    发明人: Bin Yin

    IPC分类号: H03K17/94

    摘要: This invention relates to an activity monitoring system adapted to eliminate passive movement components caused by external forces from readout data produced by a first and a second motion sensor when attached to a subject during movement. The readout data include gravitational components, movement components caused by active movement of the subject or subject parts, and the passive movement components. A processor estimates first and second gravitational components produced by the at least first and a second motion sensors. It determines a rotation matrix based on the estimated gravitational components, the rotation matrix denoting rotation required for the first sensor to get aligned with the second sensor in orientation. It then multiplies the readout data produced by the first motion sensor with the rotation matrix when rotating the first sensor towards the second sensor. Finally, it subtracts the result of the multiplying from the readout data produced by the second motion sensor when rotating the first motion sensor towards the second motion sensor.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种活动监视系统,其适于在移动期间附接到被摄体时消除由第一和第二运动传感器产生的读出数据所引起的外部力的被动运动分量。 读出数据包括重力分量,由主体或被摄体部件的主动运动引起的运动分量以及被动运动部件。 处理器估计由至少第一和第二运动传感器产生的第一和第二引力分量。 它基于估计的重力分量确定旋转矩阵,旋转矩阵表示第一传感器在取向与第二传感器对准时所需的旋转。 然后,当将第一传感器朝向第二传感器旋转时,将由第一运动传感器产生的读出数据与旋转矩阵相乘。 最后,当将第一运动传感器朝向第二运动传感器旋转时,它从由第二运动传感器产生的读出数据中减去乘法的结果。

    REAL TIME POWER CONTROL FOR OPTICAL RECORDING DRIVES
    4.
    发明申请
    REAL TIME POWER CONTROL FOR OPTICAL RECORDING DRIVES 失效
    用于光记录驱动的实时功率控制

    公开(公告)号:US20090097368A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-16

    申请号:US12282565

    申请日:2007-03-05

    申请人: Ruud Vlutters Bin Yin

    发明人: Ruud Vlutters Bin Yin

    IPC分类号: G11B20/00 G11B7/12 G11B20/10

    摘要: The invention discloses an optical recording drive for recording data on an optical carrier such as an optical disk of the DVD or BD format. A radiation source is arranged to emit a write pulse train (80) for writing an optically detectable effect (90) i.e. a pit or mark. Photo detection means (10) detects a first reflected radiation beam pulse (R1) from a start time portion of the write pulse train (80) and generates a corresponding first signal (PS1) indicative of the power in the first pulse, the photo detection means (10) further detects a second reflected radiation pulse (R2) from an end time portion of the write pulse train (80) and generates a corresponding second signal (PS2) indicative of the power in the second pulse. By comparing (e.g. the heights of) the first signal (PS1) and the second signal (PS2), it is possible to get an indication of the received power in the optically detectable effect (90) as delivered by a power level (81; 82) in the write pulse train (80) continuously during writing and for a broad range of carrier rotation speeds.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种用于在诸如DVD或BD格式的光盘的光载体上记录数据的光记录驱动器。 辐射源被布置成发射写脉冲串(80),用于写入光学可检测的效果(90),即凹坑或标记。 光检测装置(10)从写入脉冲串(80)的起始时间部分检测第一反射辐射束脉冲(R1),并产生指示第一脉冲中的功率的对应的第一信号(PS1),光检测 装置(10)进一步从写入脉冲串(80)的结束时间部分检测第二反射辐射脉冲(R2),并产生指示第二脉冲中的功率的对应的第二信号(PS2)。 通过比较(例如,高度)第一信号(PS1)和第二信号(PS2),可以获得光功率级(81)所传递的光学可检测效应(90)中的接收功率的指示。 82)在写入期间连续写入脉冲串(80)以及宽范围的载波转速。

    SINGLE SPOT CROSS-CORRELATION TRACKING
    5.
    发明申请
    SINGLE SPOT CROSS-CORRELATION TRACKING 失效
    单点交叉关联跟踪

    公开(公告)号:US20090028022A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-29

    申请号:US11993896

    申请日:2006-06-27

    申请人: Ruud Vlutters Bin Yin

    发明人: Ruud Vlutters Bin Yin

    IPC分类号: G11B20/18 G11B7/09

    摘要: A tracking error (TE) signal is formed from a single spot on a photodetector 25 to improve the robustness in optical disc applications having a reduced track-pitch. Reduced track pitches are employed in high data capacity optical disc formats. By using high frequency cross-correlation of a central aperture signal, the differences within the left 21 and right 23 detector halves yield a divergence from the zero crossing that produces a more pronounced tracking signal. The more pronounced tracking signal is insensitive to incoherent cross talk in multi-layer discs.

    摘要翻译: 从光电检测器25上的单个点形成跟踪误差(TE)信号,以改善具有减小的轨道间距的光盘应用的鲁棒性。 在高数据容量的光盘格式中采用减少轨道间距。 通过使用中心孔径信号的高频互相关,左侧21和右侧23个检测器之间的差异部分产生了从过零点产生更明显的跟踪信号的偏差。 更明显的跟踪信号对多层光盘中的非相干串扰不敏感。

    Method for processing a wobble signal
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for processing a wobble signal 失效
    摆动信号处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US07289409B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-30

    申请号:US10527894

    申请日:2003-09-05

    IPC分类号: G11B15/64

    摘要: A wobble signal is generated from at least two elementary signals (A,B,C,D) detected by scanning a wobbled track of a data carrier. The invention proposes a solution for eliminating the noise of various origins in the wobble signal, notably the high frequency data leakage into the wobble signal due to radial asymmetry introduced in the diffraction pattern on the detector, whatever the reason for this radial asymmetry. According to the invention, the at least two elementary signals are filtered with at least an adaptive filter (40), and said filtered elementary signals are subtracted (44) from said wobble signal (PP) thereby generating an improved wobble signal.

    摘要翻译: 从通过扫描数据载体的摆动轨道检测到的至少两个基本信号(A,B,C,D)产生摆动信号。 本发明提出了一种用于消除摆动信号中各种起因的噪声的解决方案,特别是由于在检测器上的衍射图案中引入的径向不对称性而导致的摆动信号中的高频数据泄漏,无论该径向不对称的原因如何。 根据本发明,用至少一个自适应滤波器(40)对至少两个基本信号进行滤波,并且从所述摆动信号(PP)中减去所述滤波的基本信号(44),从而产生改善的摆动信号。

    Determining energy expenditure of a user

    公开(公告)号:US10512423B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-12-24

    申请号:US13144379

    申请日:2010-01-11

    IPC分类号: A61B5/11 A61B5/00

    摘要: The invention relates to an electronic device for estimating energy consumption of a person. The electronic device uses a mathematical model based on acceleration data for estimating the person's energy consumption as a function of the actual performed activity and acceleration values. The acceleration values are converted to an estimate of energy consumption of a given activity by scaling a value of time integrated acceleration data with an activity scaling parameter. The activity scaling parameters for different activities have been determined off-line by comparing measured energy consumptions over e.g. a day with estimated energy consumptions over the same period, where the estimated values are determined using the mathematical model.

    REAL TIME POWER CONTROL FOR OPTICAL RECORDING DRIVES
    8.
    发明申请
    REAL TIME POWER CONTROL FOR OPTICAL RECORDING DRIVES 审中-公开
    用于光记录驱动的实时功率控制

    公开(公告)号:US20110261666A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-27

    申请号:US13176323

    申请日:2011-07-05

    申请人: Ruud Vlutters Bin Yin

    发明人: Ruud Vlutters Bin Yin

    IPC分类号: G11B7/125

    摘要: The invention discloses an optical recording drive for recording data on an optical carrier such as an optical disk of the DVD or BD format. A radiation source is arranged to emit a write pulse train (80) for writing an optically detectable effect (90) i.e. a pit or mark. Photo detection means (10) detects a first reflected radiation beam pulse (R1) from a start time portion of the write pulse train (80) and generates a corresponding first signal (PS1) indicative of the power in the first pulse, the photo detection means (10) further detects a second reflected radiation pulse (R2) from an end time portion of the write pulse train (80) and generates a corresponding second signal (PS2) indicative of the power in the second pulse. By comparing (e.g. the heights of) the first signal (PS1) and the second signal (PS2), it is possible an indication of the received power in the optically detectable effect (90) as delivered by a power level (81; 82) in the write pulse train (80) continuously during writing and for a broad range of carrier rotation speeds.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种用于在诸如DVD或BD格式的光盘的光载体上记录数据的光记录驱动器。 辐射源被布置成发射写脉冲串(80),用于写入光学可检测的效果(90),即凹坑或标记。 光检测装置(10)从写入脉冲串(80)的起始时间部分检测第一反射辐射束脉冲(R1),并产生指示第一脉冲中的功率的对应的第一信号(PS1),光检测 装置(10)进一步从写入脉冲串(80)的结束时间部分检测第二反射辐射脉冲(R2),并产生指示第二脉冲中的功率的对应的第二信号(PS2)。 通过将第一信号(PS1)和第二信号(PS2)的比较(例如,高度)与由功率电平(81; 82)传递的可光学检测效应(90)中的接收功率的指示是可能的, 在写入期间连续写入脉冲串(80)以及宽范围的载波转速。

    Real time power control for optical recording drives
    9.
    发明授权
    Real time power control for optical recording drives 失效
    光盘记录驱动器的实时功率控制

    公开(公告)号:US07995441B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-09

    申请号:US12282565

    申请日:2007-03-05

    申请人: Ruud Vlutters Bin Yin

    发明人: Ruud Vlutters Bin Yin

    IPC分类号: G11B7/0045

    摘要: The invention discloses an optical recording drive for recording data on an optical carrier such as an optical disk of the DVD or BD format. A radiation source is arranged to emit a write pulse train (80) for writing an optically detectable effect (90) i.e. a pit or mark. Photo detection means (10) detects a first reflected radiation beam pulse (R1) from a start time portion of the write pulse train (80) and generates a corresponding first signal (PS1) indicative of the power in the first pulse, the photo detection means (10) further detects a second reflected radiation pulse (R2) from an end time portion of the write pulse train (80) and generates a corresponding second signal (PS2) indicative of the power in the second pulse. By comparing (e.g. the heights of) the first signal (PS1) and the second signal (PS2), it is possible to get an indication of the received power in the optically detectable effect (90) as delivered by a power level (81; 82) in the write pulse train (80) continuously during writing and for a broad range of carrier rotation speeds.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种用于在诸如DVD或BD格式的光盘的光载体上记录数据的光记录驱动器。 辐射源被布置成发射写脉冲串(80),用于写入光学可检测的效果(90),即凹坑或标记。 光检测装置(10)从写入脉冲串(80)的起始时间部分检测第一反射辐射束脉冲(R1),并产生指示第一脉冲中的功率的对应的第一信号(PS1),光检测 装置(10)进一步从写入脉冲串(80)的结束时间部分检测第二反射辐射脉冲(R2),并产生指示第二脉冲中的功率的对应的第二信号(PS2)。 通过比较(例如,高度)第一信号(PS1)和第二信号(PS2),可以获得光功率级(81)所传递的光学可检测效应(90)中的接收功率的指示。 82)在写入期间连续写入脉冲串(80)以及宽范围的载波转速。

    OPTICAL DISC DRIVE AND METHOD FOR PREPROCESSING A DISC READ OUT SIGNAL
    10.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL DISC DRIVE AND METHOD FOR PREPROCESSING A DISC READ OUT SIGNAL 审中-公开
    光盘驱动器和用于预处理光盘读出信号的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100085849A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-08

    申请号:US12444700

    申请日:2007-10-04

    IPC分类号: G11B20/00

    摘要: The present invention discloses an optical drive and a method for preprocessing a disc readout signal rk of an optical drive on the basis of a set of low-pass filters. The cutoff frequency fC of the filters wk, more particularly, can be set within the optical bandwidth, which improves the Viterbi detection performance in the case of high speed drive operations. Three types of filters are described, in which a Type I shaping filter performs best given a limited hardware cost for the bit detector. Compared to other more advanced noise-whitening techniques, it is only speed dependent and requires little prior knowledge of the channel and noise, thus cheap and easy to design. The invention can be applied in connection with optical disc drives, in particular when high frequency noises are dominant, for example, in the case of high speed operations.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种基于一组低通滤波器对光盘驱动器的盘读出信号rk进行预处理的光驱动器和方法。 滤波器wk的截止频率fC更具体地可以设置在光学带宽内,这提高了在高速驱动操作的情况下的维特比检测性能。 描述了三种类型的滤波器,其中在给定位检测器的有限硬件成本的情况下,I型整形滤波器性能最佳。 与其他更先进的噪声增白技术相比,它只是速度依赖性,并且对通道和噪声几乎没有先前的了解,因此便宜且易于设计。 本发明可以与光盘驱动器结合使用,特别是当高频噪声占主导地位时,例如在高速操作的情况下。