Process for producing propylene copolymers in gas phase

    公开(公告)号:US10364307B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-30

    申请号:US15510030

    申请日:2015-09-11

    申请人: BOREALIS AG

    摘要: A process for the preparation of a heterophasic copolymer of propylene and ethylene comprising polymerizing propylene and ethylene in the gas phase in the presence of a solid particulate catalyst free from an external carrier comprising: (i) a symmetrical complex of formula (I), wherein M is zirconium or hafnium; each X is a sigma ligand; L is a divalent bridge selected from —R′2C—, —R′2C—CR′2-, —R′2Si—, —R′2Si—SiR′2—, —R′2Ge—, wherein each R′ is independently a hydrogen atom, C1-C20-alkyl, tri(C1-C20-alkyl)silyl, C6-C20-aryl, C7-C20-arylalkyl or C7-C20-alkylaryl; R2 is a C1-C20 hydrocarbyl radical; R5 is a C1-C20 hydrocarbyl radical; R6 is a tertiary C4-C20 hydrocarbyl radical; R7 is a hydrogen atom or a C1-10-hydrocarbyl radical; n is 0 to 3; R1 is a C1-C20 hydrocarbyl radical and optionally two adjacent R1 groups taken together can form a further mono or multicyclic ring condensed to Ph ring optionally substituted by one or two groups R4; and R4 is a C1-C10 alkyl radical and (ii) a cocatalyst, preferably comprising an organometallic compound of a Group 13 metal; wherein the xylene soluble fraction (XS) of the heterophasic copolymer of propylene and ethylene has an intrinsic viscosity of at least 1.5 dl/g and an ethylene content of 10 to 70 wt %.

    Asymmetrical Ligands
    9.
    发明申请
    Asymmetrical Ligands 审中-公开
    不对称配体

    公开(公告)号:US20160024123A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-28

    申请号:US14876328

    申请日:2015-10-06

    申请人: BOREALIS AG

    IPC分类号: C07F7/08 C08F10/06

    摘要: A ligand of formula (I′) wherein L is a divalent bridge selected from —R′2C—, —R′2C—CR′2—, —R′2Si—, —R′2Si—SiR′2—, —R′2Ge—, wherein each R′ is independently a hydrogen atom, C1-20-hydrocarbyl, tri(C1-20-alkyl)silyl, C6-20-aryl, C7-20-arylalkyl or C7-20-alkylaryl; R2 and R2′ are each independently a C1-20 hydrocarbyl radical; R5′ is a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group; R6, R6′, R7 and R7′ are each independently hydrogen or a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group; Ar and Ar′ are independently an aryl or heteroaryl group having up to 20 carbon atoms; each R1 is a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group or two R1 groups on adjacent carbon atoms taken together can form a fused 5 or 6 membered non aromatic ring with the Ar group; and each R4 is a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group; and the dotted lines represent a double bond present in between carbons 1 and 2 or 2 and 3 of the indenyl ring.

    摘要翻译: 式(I')的配体,其中L是选自-R'2C-,-R'2C-CR'2-,-R'2Si-,-R'2Si-SiR'2,-R 其中每个R'独立地为氢原子,C 1-20烃基,三(C 1-20烷基)甲硅烷基,C 6-20 - 芳基,C 7-20 - 芳基烷基或C 7-20 - 烷基芳基; R2和R2'各自独立地为C1-20烃基; R5'是C1-20烃基; R6,R6',R7和R7'各自独立地为氢或C1-20烃基; Ar和Ar'独立地为具有至多20个碳原子的芳基或杂芳基; 每个R 1是C 1-20烃基或相邻碳原子上的两个R 1基团可以与Ar基团形成稠合的5或6元非芳族环; 并且每个R 4是C 1-20烃基; 虚线表示存在于茚基环的碳1和2或2和3之间的双键。