Paresthesia-Free Spinal Cord Stimulation Occurring at Lower Frequencies and Sweet Spot Searching Using Paresthesia

    公开(公告)号:US20240408394A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-12

    申请号:US18807019

    申请日:2024-08-16

    Abstract: Methods and systems for testing and treating spinal cord stimulation (SCS) patients are disclosed. Patients are eventually treated with sub-perception (paresthesia free) therapy. However, supra-perception stimulation is used during “sweet spot searching” during which active electrodes are selected for the patient. This allows sweet spot searching to occur much more quickly and without the need to wash in the various electrode combinations that are tried. After selecting electrodes using supra-perception therapy, therapy is titrated to sub-perception levels using the selected electrodes. Such sub-perception therapy has been investigated using pulses at or below 10 kHz, and it has been determined that a statistically significant correlation exists between pulse width (PW) and frequency (F) in this frequency range at which SCS patients experience significant reduction in symptoms such as back pain. Beneficially, sub-perception stimulation at such low frequencies significantly lowers power consumption in the patient's neurostimulator.

    Precise Targeting in a Spinal Cord Stimulation System

    公开(公告)号:US20220387808A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-08

    申请号:US17663503

    申请日:2022-05-16

    Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed to permit a patient to use his external controller to move the location of stimulation in an implantable stimulator system. The external controller can be programmed with a steering algorithm, which prompts the patient to enter certain data regarding their symptoms (e.g., pain), such as pain scores and stimulation coverage. Such data is preferably entered for a plurality of different regions of the patient's body. The algorithm can compute for each body regions a targeting precision value (TP), and from these values determine a steering vector D that suggests a direction and/or a magnitude that stimulation can be moved in the electrode array to more precisely target the patient's pain. The patient may then move the location of the stimulation in accordance with the steering vector using their external controller. The algorithm can be repeated if necessary to again move the stimulation.

    Neuromodulation calibration based on neurophysiological signals

    公开(公告)号:US11298538B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-12

    申请号:US16454864

    申请日:2019-06-27

    Abstract: A system may include at least one sensor configured to bilaterally sense neurophysiological signals from the patient to provide bilateral sensing data, and at least one processor configured to calibrate at least a first electrode contact and a second electrode contact on the least one neuromodulation lead, including: instruct the neuromodulation device to deliver neuromodulation energy using at least the first electrode contact to cause a first neurophysiological response and at least the second electrode contact to cause a second neurophysiological response; receive from the at least one sensor first bilateral sensed data corresponding to the first neurophysiological response and second bilateral sensed data corresponding to the second neurophysiological response; and determine based on the first and second neurophysiological responses at least one of: physiological midline information or electrode-tissue coupling information.

    Paresthesia-free spinal cord stimulation occurring at lower frequencies and sweet spot searching using paresthesia

    公开(公告)号:US11285323B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-29

    申请号:US17328634

    申请日:2021-05-24

    Abstract: Methods and systems for testing and treating spinal cord stimulation (SCS) patients are disclosed. Patients are eventually treated with sub-perception (paresthesia free) therapy. However, supra-perception stimulation is used during “sweet spot searching” during which active electrodes are selected for the patient. This allows sweet spot searching to occur much more quickly and without the need to wash in the various electrode combinations that are tried. After selecting electrodes using supra-perception therapy, therapy is titrated to sub-perception levels using the selected electrodes. Such sub-perception therapy has been investigated using pulses at or below 10 kHz, and it has been determined that a statistically significant correlation exists between pulse width (PW) and frequency (F) in this frequency range at which SCS patients experience significant reduction in symptoms such as back pain. Beneficially, sub-perception stimulation at such low frequencies significantly lowers power consumption in the patient's neurostimulator.

    Spinal cord stimulation occurring using monophasic pulses of alternating polarities and passive charge recovery

    公开(公告)号:US11844947B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-19

    申请号:US16741196

    申请日:2020-01-13

    CPC classification number: A61N1/36175 A61N1/025 A61N1/36062 A61N1/36185

    Abstract: New waveforms for use in an implantable pulse generator or external trial stimulator are disclosed which mimic actively-driven biphasic pulses, and which are particularly useful for issuing low frequencies pulses. The waveforms comprise at each electrode interleaved first and second pulses. Each first pulse comprises a first monophasic pulse and a first passive charge recovery period. Each second pulse comprises a second monophasic pulse with a polarity opposite the first monophasic pulse and a second passive charge recovery period. Preferably, the amplitudes and pulse widths of the first and second monophasic pulses are equal, or at least charge balanced at each electrode. The first and second monophasic pulses mimic the functionality of a symmetric biphasic pulse, with the first monophasic pulse mimicking the functionality of the biphasic pulse's first phase, and the with the second monophasic pulse mimicking the functionality of the biphasic pulse's second phase.

    Duty Cycling Control of Neural Dose in a Spinal Cord Stimulator System

    公开(公告)号:US20230355978A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-09

    申请号:US18298024

    申请日:2023-04-10

    CPC classification number: A61N1/36062 A61N1/36175 A61N1/37247

    Abstract: Systems and methods for controlling an implantable stimulator device such as a spinal cord stimulation are disclosed. Optimal stimulation parameters for the patient, which may be personalized for the patient based on test stimulation and organized as a neural dose, are subject to duty cycling in which stimulation is applied during an on duration and is turned off during an off duration. The duty cycling applied is automatically determined by and dependent on the stimulation parameters chosen, and in particular the frequency of those parameters. Further, a user interface element is provided to allow a user to automatically step thought suitable duty cycle values determined to be appropriate for the stimulation parameters. As such, the user does need not need to engage in guess work to specify individual on and off times when duty cycling is desired.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR NEUROMODULATION GUIDANCE USING SYMPTOM-WISE SENSORY PROFILE

    公开(公告)号:US20230321441A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-12

    申请号:US18126731

    申请日:2023-03-27

    CPC classification number: A61N1/36132

    Abstract: An example of a system for delivering neurostimulation from a stimulation device to a patient may include a programming control circuit, a sensory profiling circuit, and a stimulation control circuit. The programming control circuit may be configured to program the stimulation device for controlling delivery of the neurostimulation according to one or more stimulation waveforms and one or more stimulation fields. The sensory profiling circuit may be configured to receive information regarding painful symptoms of the patient and to determine a pain sensory profile for the patient using the received information. The stimulation control circuit may be configured to determine a recommendation for one or more spinal cord stimulation (SCS) therapies using the determined pain sensory profile and to determine the one or more stimulation waveforms and the one or more stimulation fields using the recommended one or more SCS therapies.

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